时间:2019-01-21 作者:英语课 分类:英语口语


英语课

 Scapegoat 1: 替罪羊


一次翻看国家公务员试题的时候竟然无意中瞄到这么一道:scapegoat(替罪羊)源于何处?呵!看来,我们的Word Story(词语故事)栏目意义非同寻常哦!若您经常浏览这里,想必这道试题的分数拿定了! “替罪羊”源于《圣经》的《旧约》,有一个非常有趣的小典故。在摩西时代,依据法规,犹太人在新年过后的第10天,还有一个非常重要的节日Atonement/Yom Kippur(赎罪日)。在这一天,犹太人彻底斋戒,并在圣殿举行祭祀仪式,以此祈求上帝赦免他们在过去一年中所犯的罪过。祭祀时,教徒们拿来两头山羊,一头为the Lord's goat(“献给上帝的羊”,不言而喻,小命肯定不保);而另一头则要被放逐旷野,这就是所谓的“escape goat”或“scapegoat”(替罪羊),即一头“带走了犹太人一切罪孽的羊”。 具有讽刺意义的是:与祭祀上帝的那只“the Lord's goat”相比,《旧约》中的“替罪羊”实质上幸运多了,它不但免遭屠刀之灾,还可不受任何惩罚逍遥于山林。不过,现代的“替罪羊”日子可不好过,明明自己一身清白,还要替人“背黑锅”,实在冤得慌。举个例子: I was made the scapegoat, but it was the others who started the fire.(别人放的火,却让我背了黑锅。)

n.替罪的羔羊,替人顶罪者;v.使…成为替罪羊
  • He has been made a scapegoat for the company's failures.他成了公司倒闭的替罪羊。
  • They ask me to join the party so that I'll be their scapegoat when trouble comes.他们想叫我入伙,出了乱子,好让我替他们垫背。
标签: 口语
学英语单词
adenosinetriphosphatases
alienated man
annular ligament of radius
antiglioma
aquae frigida
arithmetic assignment
Athenae
avidin-biotin technique
avolitional
be alike to
behavioral chain
Benghazi
bosmere
camera record
Carlos Chavez
CB-3025
cerographic
chasing of go-devil
Chipepo
ciathermic heating
circle out
coccidologists
Colcin
Corydalis elata
Crawley
diarsen te
dramatic form
driverless vehicle
dubieties
Durannies
electromechanical interaction
endometrial cycle
erythrozyme
excavating plough
fertility decline
floating sludge
Fluhmann's tests
genital lobes
glyparamide
god's-eye
holimonth
immunotargets
in the bloom of...
jacket gauge
lady-help
leitmotifs
madagascoside
magnesium (mg)
mail fraud
make up water pump
marine seismic cable
McCoy Air Force Base
method of magnitude estimation
minimum reflex ratio
MP (maintenance period)
Nieafenine
non-aerated flow
onde
operating instruction
optimality principle
oratorias
output transformer
oxidizing acid value
Parchen discharge
plane departure
production account
pseudosutural foveae
pulleyless
purple twilight
quintessentialises
radial bearing
radiolytic weight loss
random number generation
rayon pulp
re-entry speed
reciprocal help
red ender
regular recourse
resistance to bond
rybeck
sharp-toothed eel
short-period seiche
show the lions
sly as a fox
smell round/about
socket bushing
software element
subacute fatal hepatitis
tamper-evident
tellenberg
tertiary road
the full
tmhmm
trail line
travel limiter
trepipam
van zeeland
wandering gallbladder
water pollution index
white finished sheet
Wiederitzsch
zone of ambiguity