时间:2018-12-03 作者:英语课 分类:2010年ESL之日常生活


英语课

 



19 Buying Bathroom Supplies


GLOSSARY 1


supply – something that is needed for a particular purpose or to do a particularactivity


* Each fall, families buy school supplies like pencils, pens, and paper for theirchildren.


towel – a large, soft piece of fabric 2 that absorbs a lot of water, used for dryingone’s hands, body, dishes, and more


* Sandra uses two towels after a shower: one for her body and one for her hair.


bathmat – a large, soft piece of fabric that absorbs water and is placed on thefloor of the bathroom to protect the floor from any water that falls from thebathtub or shower


* Most bathmats have a little bit of rubber on the bottom so that they don’t movearound when people walk on them.


bathroom scale – a device 3 placed on the bathroom floor that people stand on tofind out how much they weigh


* This morning he stepped on the bathroom scale and was surprised to see thathe had gained 10 pounds, so he’s going to start eating less and exercising more.


rubber gloves – a piece of clothing made of plastic, worn over one’s hands witha separate area for each finger, used to keep one’s hands dry while washingdishes or cleaning


* Jin-soo wore rubber gloves while washing the dishes, because she wanted toprotect her hands.


disinfectant – a cleaning product, usually a liquid, that kills bacteria, used tomake surfaces cleaner and safer


* Be sure to use a disinfectant to clean cutting boards after you work with rawchicken or pork.


bowl cleaner – a cleaning product used to clean the inside of a toilet, where thewater is


* If your toilet bowl is stained 4, try using a bowl cleaner with bleach 5.


plunger – a tool with a long wooden handle and a round piece of rubber at oneend, used to push against drains 6 in toilets and sinks to clear blockages 7


* Do you have a plunger I can use? I think someone used too much toilet paperand now the toilet isn’t working.


soap dish – a small piece of metal, plastic, or ceramic 8 that holds a bar of soapnext to a sink so that the sink or bathroom counter don’t become covered in soap


* They bought a beautiful soap dish that matches the colors they used todecorate their bathroom.


toothbrush holder 9 – a metal, plastic, or ceramic stand with several holes in thetop and a toothbrush can be placed in each hole, used to keep toothbrushesclean and dry


* Five people use this bathroom, so we need a toothbrush holder with room for atleast five toothbrushes.


trashcan – a small bucket that is used to hold garbage, usually placed on thefloor or under a sink


* If we use all of the toothpaste, we are supposed to put the tube in the trashcaninstead of leaving it on the counter.


to go overboard – to do too much of something; to take something to anextreme


* Marsha has always enjoyed gardening, but last year she went overboard,planting enough fruits and vegetables to feed an army!


toilet paper – very soft paper sold in a long roll that breaks into small squares,used to clean and dry the area between one’s legs after using the toilet


* The softest, strongest toilet paper is usually the most expensive.


Kleenex – facial tissues 10; a brand name for very soft, square pieces of paper thatare used to blow one’s nose or to dry the skin around one’s eyes when crying


* Lorraine always holds a box of Kleenex when she watches sad movies,because she knows they’ll make her cry.


to live on (one’s) own – to live independently, without one’s parents; to live byoneself, without relatives or roommates


* Edwin moved out of his parents’ home when he was 18, but he hasn’t ever livedon his own, because he has always had roommates.


(number)-month supply – with enough of something to last a certain number ofmonths


* We got a great price on a 12-month supply of rice!


to go through – to use all of something so that nothing is left and one needsmore


* How did you go through such a big box of cookies in just one day?


_____________


COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS


1. Which of these things would not be placed on the floor?


a) A bathmat.


b) A soap dish.


c) A trashcan.


2. Which of these things would you not expect to see when entering abathroom?


a) Towels.


b) Rubber gloves.


c) A plunger.


______________


WHAT ELSE DOES IT MEAN?


to live on (one’s) ownThe phrase “to live on (one’s) own,” in this podcast, means to live independentlyor alone, without relatives or roommates: “Andrea thought she would enjoy livingon her own, but she actually became very lonely.” The phrase “to live onborrowed time” means to live longer than expected, especially when one hasbeen sick: “The doctors said he would die within three months, but now, almost10 years later, he is still living on borrowed time.” The phrase “to live it up”


means to do things one enjoys very much, especially if they are expensive:


“Grayson works 11 very hard and saves his money so that in retirement 12 he cantravel and live it up.” Finally, the phrase “to live from hand to mouth” means tohave just enough money to cover one’s basic expenses, but nothing else: “Eversince Ward 13 took a lower-paying job, they have been living from hand to mouth.”


to go throughIn this podcast, the phrase “to go through” means to use all of something so thatnothing is left and one needs more: “They go through a bag of coffee beans every two weeks.” The phrase “to go through” is also used to talk about having adifficult experience: “I’m sorry you had to go through that alone. It must havebeen really difficult.” If a deal “goes through,” it means that all the parties havereached an agreement: “The only way this deal will go through is if they lowertheir price.” The phrase “to go through” can also mean to review or analyzesomething in detail: “This contract can be confusing, so let’s go through thedetails together.” Another meaning of “to go through” is to rehearse or practicesomething: “Let’s go through Act II, Scene 4 one more time.”


______________


CULTURE NOTE


Many Americans want their “master bathroom” (the bathroom in a home that isnext to the largest bedroom) to be “luxurious” (very nice and expensive). Manynew homes have very large master bathrooms with many “amenities” (specialfeatures for comfort).


It is not uncommon 14 for a master bathroom to have a “double vanity 15.” This meansthat the bathroom counter is longer than normal and has two sinks, so that twopeople can brush their teeth or “get ready” (brush hair, put on makeup 16, etc.) atthe same time, without getting in each other’s way.


Many master bathrooms also have “Jacuzzi” (with hot water that moves strongly,almost giving a massage 17) bathtubs or special showers with multiple“showerheads” (the piece of metal that water comes out of). Some of theseshowerheads have different “settings” (controls) that, for example, can make thewater come out in a “steady” (unchanging) “stream” (flow of water) or in a“pulsing” (turning on and off rhythmically) massage.


The most expensive bathrooms have “marble” (stone that is polished to be verysmooth, with swirling 19 colors) tubs 18 and “granite” (a very hard, polished rock)countertops. They might also have “radiant heat floors” that heat the floor frombelow, so the owners’ feet don’t get cold when walking over “tile” (made frommany small ceramic pieces) floors. Some fancy 20 bathrooms even have “towelwarmers” that heat up the towels so that they don’t feel cold against one’s bodyafter taking a shower or bath.


______________Comprehension Questions Correct Answers: 1 – b; 2 – b


COMPLETE TRANSCRIPT 21


Welcome to English as a Second Language Podcast number 617: BuyingBathroom Supplies.


This is English as a Second Language Podcast episode 22 617. I’m your host, Dr.


Jeff McQuillan, coming to you from the Center for Educational Development inbeautiful Los Angeles, California.


Our website is eslpod.com. You probably know that, but did you know that youcan download a Learning 23 Guide for this episode? You did? Oh, all right!


Well, this episode is a dialogue between Tim and Jan about buying things thatyou would need in your bathroom. We all need bathrooms, and there are thingsyou need to buy for them. Let’s get started.


[start of dialogue]


Jan: We’re almost done. We just need to get some bathroom supplies forKimberly.


Tim: Okay, here are some towels, a bathmat and a bathroom scale. Don’t forgetthe cleaning supplies. She’ll need some rubber gloves, disinfectant, bowlcleaner, and a plunger.


Jan: All right. We have all that. Where are you going?


Tim: She’ll need a soap dish and a toothbrush holder. She’ll need a trashcan,too.


Jan: Okay, I think we’re all done. Kimberly is moving into an apartment withcollege roommates, not starting her own bathroom supply store. Let’s not gooverboard.


Tim: I just need to get a couple more things.


Jan: What?


Tim: I’m buying her 10 packages of toilet paper and 20 boxes of Kleenex. She’llbe living on her own for the first time and she’ll need all that.


Jan: Ten packages of toilet paper and 20 boxes of Kleenex?! She can shop forherself, you know. You don’t need to buy her a six-month supply.


Tim: Clearly you don’t know college students. They’ll go through that in a week!


[end of dialogue]


Jan begins our dialogue by saying, “We’re almost done,” meaning we’re almostfinished; we’ve almost completed our job – our task. “We just need to get somebathroom supplies for Kimberly.” “Supply” (supply) is something that you need todo a particular activity or for a particular purpose. So if you are going to climb amountain, you would probably need certain supplies such as food, water, clothing– I hope!


Well, these supplies that Jan and Tim are buying are for Kimberly’s bathroom.


Kimberly is, I guess, their daughter. Tim says, “Okay, here are some towels, abathmat and a bathroom scale.” A “towel” is a large piece of fabric, somethingthat absorbs water and you use it to dry yourself or to dry something else. Mosttowels are made of what we would call cloth; you could also have towels made ofpaper – paper towels, but for the bathroom you probably aren’t going to usepaper towels. A “bathmat” (bathmat – one word) is something you put on theground in front of your shower or your bathtub, which is where you wash yourself.


The bathmat helps prevent the floor from getting wet from the water that would,of course, come off of you if you took a shower or a bath. A “bathroom scale”


(scale) is something you put on the floor, you stand on it, and it tells you howmuch you weigh – that is, how many pounds or how many kilos. I personally liketo weigh myself in kilos because it’s always a smaller number than pounds!


Tim says, “Don’t forget the cleaning supplies,” the things you would need to cleana bathroom. He says that Kimberly will need some rubber gloves, disinfectant,bowl cleaner, and a plunger. “Gloves” are things you put on your hands thatcover your fingers and your hand. “Rubber gloves” are gloves made either froma plant or artificially 24, we would say synthetically 25. Rubber is what you usually seeon tires; tires are made of rubber – tires for your car. Well, this is rubber glovesto keep your hands dry. The other things that Tim thinks they need to buyinclude disinfectant. “Disinfectant” (disinfectant) is typically a liquid cleaningproduct, something that will kill bacteria – will kill things that might harm you. Todisinfect something is to remove the bacteria – the germs 26 (germs) that might beon that surface, things that could make you sick. A bowl cleaner is alsorecommended by Tim. The “bowl” here refers to the toilet bowl, so a “bowlcleaner” is cleaner that will clean the inside of a toilet. Finally, he recommends a plunger, which is not a cleaning supply. A “plunger” (plunger) is something thathas a long, typically wooden stick, and at the end of the stick is a round piece ofrubber, and you use this if you have a toilet that is not flushing 27 – that is, the wateris not taking away what’s inside the toilet bowl. You use a plunger to createpressure to push what is preventing the water from leaving the toilet bowl out intothe pipes, which take the water from the toilet bowl down into your city’s sewersystem. A “sewer” (sewer) is a system of pipes that take dirty water away fromyour house.


So, that’s what a plunger is, and Tim thinks that Kimberly needs one. Jan says,“All right. We have all that. Where are you going?” Tim says, “She’ll need asoap dish and a toothbrush holder.” You can buy soap for your bathroom that isa liquid. You can also buy a solid form of soap, what we would call a bar (bar) ofsoap, but you need a place to put the bar of soap so that it doesn’t slide around –it doesn’t move around. That little container is called a “soap dish.” “Dish” likeyou use for food, but this is one for soap. A “toothbrush” is what you use to cleanyour teeth; “tooth” is the singular 28 of “teeth.” A “toothbrush holder” is a place toput your toothbrush. Usually it’s something that has holes in it that you can put atoothbrush in so that it will hold it – a toothbrush holder. Tim also says that she’llneed a trashcan. “Trash” (trash) is another word for garbage, things that you arethrowing away that you don’t want anymore. A “trashcan” is where you put thatgarbage – those things.


Jan says, “Okay, I think we’re all done (we’re all finished). Kimberly is movinginto an apartment with college roommates,” people that she went to college with;her “roommates” are sharing the apartment. “She’s not starting her ownbathroom supply store,” Jan says. She’s joking; she thinks Tim is buying toomany things. She says, “Let’s not go overboard.” The expression “to gooverboard” (overboard – one word) means to do too much of something, to go toan extreme about something, to do too much.


Tim says, “I just need to get a couple more things (I just need to get two or three,maybe four things).” Jan says, “What?” Tim says, “I’m buying her 10 packagesof toilet paper and 20 boxes of Kleenex.” “Toilet paper” is soft paper that you usewhen you are going to the bathroom, when you are using the toilet – I think youknow how that works! “Kleenex” (Kleenex) is technically 29 a type of what we wouldotherwise call tissues or facial tissues, but this particular company’s product hasbecome so popular that people just call facial tissues Kleenex even if it isn’tmade by that company. It’s what you use, for example, if you are going to blowyour nose, or if you need to wipe your eyes after you’ve been crying, then youwould want to have some Kleenex. Notice we typically say “boxes of Kleenex.”


We sometimes refer to the toilet paper as “rolls of toilet paper” because the paperis wrapped around in a circle.


Tim says that Kimberly will be living on her own for the first time and she’ll needall that – all of those things. “To live on your own” means to live outside of yourfamily’s house, to live by yourself without any relatives. It can also mean withoutany roommates, although that isn’t what Tim means here.


Jan says, “Ten packages of toilet paper and 20 boxes of Kleenex?! She canshop for herself, you know (she can buy things for herself).” She says, “Youdon’t need to buy her a six-month supply.” That is, enough toilet paper for sixmonths. Tim says, “Clearly you don’t know college students. They’ll go throughthat in a week!” So it seems that Kim is still in college; I said before she wasliving with people she went – past tense – to college with. But I guess she’s stillin college because Tim says that Jan doesn’t know college students. Shedoesn’t have experience – information about them. Tim says, “They’ll go throughthat in a week!” “To go through (something)” is a two-word phrasal verb meaningto use all of something so that there is nothing left. If you work in an office andyou have to print out a lot of letters and reports, you will go through a lot of paper– you will use up a lot of paper. “Go through” has some other meanings inEnglish, and those can be found in the Learning Guide.


Now let’s listen to the dialogue, this time at a normal speed.


[start of dialogue]


Jan: We’re almost done. We just need to get some bathroom supplies forKimberly.


Tim: Okay, here are some towels, a bathmat and a bathroom scale. Don’t forgetthe cleaning supplies. She’ll need some rubber gloves, disinfectant, bowlcleaner, and a plunger.


Jan: All right. We have all that. Where are you going?


Tim: She’ll need a soap dish and a toothbrush holder. She’ll need a trashcan,too.


Jan: Okay, I think we’re all done. Kimberly is moving into an apartment withcollege roommates, not starting her own bathroom supply store. Let’s not gooverboard.


Tim: I just need to get a couple more things.


Jan: What?


Tim: I’m buying her 10 packages of toilet paper and 20 boxes of Kleenex. She’llbe living on her own for the first time and she’ll need all that.


Jan: Ten packages of toilet paper and 20 boxes of Kleenex?! She can shop forherself, you know. You don’t need to buy her a six-month supply.


Tim: Clearly you don’t know college students. They’ll go through that in a week!


[end of dialogue]


We try to make sure our scripts 30 don’t go overboard with too much vocabulary,and that’s thanks to our wonderful scriptwriter Dr. Lucy Tse.


From Los Angeles, California, I’m Jeff McQuillan. Thank you for listening. Comeback and listen to us next time on ESL Podcast.


English as a Second Language Podcast is written and produced by Dr. Lucy Tse,hosted by Dr. Jeff McQuillan, copyright 31 2010 by the Center for EducationalDevelopment.




1 glossary
n.注释词表;术语汇编
  • The text is supplemented by an adequate glossary.正文附有一个详细的词汇表。
  • For convenience,we have also provided a glossary in an appendix.为了方便,我们在附录中也提供了术语表。
2 fabric
n.织物,织品,布;构造,结构,组织
  • The fabric will spot easily.这种织品很容易玷污。
  • I don't like the pattern on the fabric.我不喜欢那块布料上的图案。
3 device
n.器械,装置;计划,策略,诡计
  • The device will be in production by the end of the year.该装置将于年底投入生产。
  • The device will save much time and effort for us.这种装置会使我们节省大量时间和气力。
4 stained
adj.污染的,玷污的
  • My dress was stained. 我的连衣裙弄上了污渍。
  • The doors are then stained and varnished. 这些门还要染色涂清漆。
5 bleach
vt.使漂白;vi.变白;n.漂白剂
  • These products don't bleach the hair.这些产品不会使头发变白。
  • Did you bleach this tablecloth?你把这块桌布漂白了吗?
6 drains
n.消耗( drain的名词复数 );排水沟;下水道孔盖;流尽v.(使)流干, (使)逐渐流走( drain的第三人称单数 );喝光,喝干;使(精力、金钱等)耗尽
  • The whole island drains into one river. 整个岛上的水都流进了一条河。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The clearing of rubbish and drains is still incomplete. 垃圾与污水的清理工作还未完成。 来自辞典例句
7 blockages
n.堵塞物( blockage的名词复数 );堵塞,阻塞
  • The storms could increase the risks posed by river blockages. 暴风雨会增加因河道堵塞所造成的危险。 来自互联网
  • An angiogram shows the location and severity of blockages in blood vessels. 冠状动脉造影能够显示血管内的阻塞位置以及阻塞的严重程度。 来自互联网
8 ceramic
n.制陶业,陶器,陶瓷工艺
  • The order for ceramic tiles has been booked in.瓷砖的订单已登记下来了。
  • Some ceramic works of art are shown in this exhibition.这次展览会上展出了一些陶瓷艺术品。
9 holder
n.持有者,占有者;(台,架等)支持物
  • The holder of the office of chairman is reponsible for arranging meetings.担任主席职位的人负责安排会议。
  • That runner is the holder of the world record for the hundred-yard dash.那位运动员是一百码赛跑世界纪录的保持者。
10 tissues
n.组织( tissue的名词复数 );薄纸;棉纸;一套
  • The teacher showed the students the pictures of brain tissues. 老师给学生们看脑组织的图片。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Give some face tissues to me. 给我些面巾纸。 来自《简明英汉词典》
11 works
n.作品,著作;工厂,活动部件,机件
  • We expect writers to produce more and better works.我们期望作家们写出更多更好的作品。
  • The novel is regarded as one of the classic works.这篇小说被公认为是最优秀的作品之一。
12 retirement
n.退休,退职
  • She wanted to enjoy her retirement without being beset by financial worries.她想享受退休生活而不必为金钱担忧。
  • I have to put everything away for my retirement.我必须把一切都积蓄起来以便退休后用。
13 ward
n.守卫,监护,病房,行政区,由监护人或法院保护的人(尤指儿童);vt.守护,躲开
  • The hospital has a medical ward and a surgical ward.这家医院有内科病房和外科病房。
  • During the evening picnic,I'll carry a torch to ward off the bugs.傍晚野餐时,我要点根火把,抵挡蚊虫。
14 uncommon
adj.罕见的,非凡的,不平常的
  • Such attitudes were not at all uncommon thirty years ago.这些看法在30年前很常见。
  • Phil has uncommon intelligence.菲尔智力超群。
15 vanity
n.虚荣心,浮华,无价值的东西;adj.虚荣心的
  • A man's vanity is actually in proportion to his ignorance.一个人的虚荣心实际上是和他的愚蠢程度成正比。
  • Vanity and virtue do not go together.虚荣与美德不是共生物。
16 makeup
n.组织;性格;化装品
  • Those who failed the exam take a makeup exam.这次考试不及格的人必须参加补考。
  • Do you think her beauty could makeup for her stupidity?你认为她的美丽能弥补她的愚蠢吗?
17 massage
n.按摩,揉;vt.按摩,揉,美化,奉承,篡改数据
  • He is really quite skilled in doing massage.他的按摩技术确实不错。
  • Massage helps relieve the tension in one's muscles.按摩可使僵硬的肌肉松弛。
18 tubs
n.盆( tub的名词复数 );浴盆;一桶的量;笨拙缓慢的船
  • There were tubs of flowers on the balcony. 阳台上有一盆盆的花。
  • She bathed her toddlers in tubs. 她在浴缸里给小孩子们洗澡。 来自《简明英汉词典》
19 swirling
v.旋转,打旋( swirl的现在分词 )
  • Snowflakes were swirling in the air. 天空飘洒着雪花。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • She smiled, swirling the wine in her glass. 她微笑着,旋动着杯子里的葡萄酒。 来自辞典例句
20 fancy
n.想像力,幻想;喜好,爱;adj.想像的,时髦的,华丽装饰的,奢侈的;技巧的;vt.想象,自认为,喜好
  • He seemed to have taken quite a fancy to her.他似乎相当喜欢她。
  • I have a fancy that it's going to rain.我想大概要下雨。
21 transcript
n.抄本,誊本,副本,肄业证书
  • A transcript of the tapes was presented as evidence in court.一份录音带的文字本作为证据被呈交法庭。
  • They wouldn't let me have a transcript of the interview.他们拒绝给我一份采访的文字整理稿。
22 episode
n.(作品的一段)情节,插曲,系列事件中之一
  • The episode was a huge embarrassment for all concerned.这段小插曲令所有有关人员都感到非常尴尬。
  • This episode remains sharply engraved on my mind.这段经历至今仍深深地铭刻在我的心中。
23 learning
n.学问,学识,学习;动词learn的现在分词
  • When you are learning to ride a bicycle,you often fall off.初学骑自行车时,常会从车上掉下来。
  • Learning languages isn't just a matter of remembering words.学习语言不仅仅是记些单词的事。
24 artificially
adv.人工地;人为地;不自然地;做作地
  • The cows are artificially inseminated . 这些母牛被人工授精。
  • The prices of meals are often artificially inflated. 饭菜价格常常被人为地抬高。 来自《简明英汉词典》
25 synthetically
adv. 综合地,合成地
  • The time sequence model synthetically reflects trends of groundwater level. 总体来说,季节性时序模型的模拟和预测精度较高。
  • You can't do It'synthetically, by just flying around and dropping in. 你不能仅靠坐着飞机到处蜻蜓点水地看看就得出一个综合印象。
26 germs
n.微生物( germ的名词复数 );病菌;起源;发端
  • Dirty hands can be a breeding ground for germs. 脏手会滋生病菌。
  • The air is full of millions of invisible germs. 空气中充满了许多看不见的细菌。 来自《简明英汉词典》
27 flushing
脸红
  • The police succeeded in flushing the criminal from their secret meeting place. 警察成功地把这名罪犯从秘密据点赶出来。
  • He turned away embarrassed, his face flushing red. 他难为情地扭过头去,羞红了脸。
28 singular
adj.个人的,单数的,独一的,唯一的,非凡的;n.单数
  • The young man has a singular ear for music.这个年轻人对音乐有非凡的欣赏力。
  • The noun is in the singular.这个名词是单数形式。
29 technically
adv.专门地,技术上地
  • Technically it is the most advanced equipment ever.从技术上说,这是最先进的设备。
  • The tomato is technically a fruit,although it is eaten as a vegetable.严格地说,西红柿是一种水果,尽管它是当作蔬菜吃的。
30 scripts
剧本( script的名词复数 ); 文字; 笔迹; (一种语言的)字母系统
  • Many felt he was prostituting his talents by writing Hollywood scripts. 许多人觉得他给好莱坞写剧本是滥用自己的才华。
  • The scripts had a rather tired plot. 这部陈旧的剧本的情节是非常俗套的。
31 copyright
n.版权,著作权
  • He retained the copyright of his book.他保留此书的著作权。
  • This company has a proprietorship of the copyright.这家公司拥有版权所有权。