时间:2019-01-19 作者:英语课 分类:VOA双语新闻 2008年11月


英语课

  The foreign ministers of Britain and France are heading to the Democratic Republic of Congo and Rwanda to try to stave off a further humanitarian 1 crisis in eastern Congo where tens of thousands are fleeing advancing rebel forces, despite a cease-fire that appears to be holding.

英国外长和法国外长动身前往刚果民主共和国和卢旺达,试图阻止刚果东部地区的人道危机进一步恶化,这是由于反叛部队无视停火协议继续进攻,导致刚果东部地区成千上万的人逃离家园。

British Foreign Secretary David Miliband and his French counterpart Bernard Kouchner are heading on a joint 2 mission for talks in the DRC and Rwanda - with the aim of, as one British official put it, impressing upon both those governments the seriousness of the situation.

英国外长米利班德和法国外长库什内前去参加一个刚果民主共和国和卢旺达局势的联合使命会谈。一名英国官员说,会谈的目的是让这两个国家的政府意识到目前情况的严重性。

Their visit comes amid renewed fighting in eastern Congo between the Congolese army and ethnic 3 Tutsi rebels, led by Laurent Nkunda. With a rebel advance on the eastern city of Goma, tens of thousands of civilians 4 have fled the surrounding countryside into the city seeking safety, food and shelter.

在他们前往访问的同时,刚果政府军和军阀恩孔达领导的图西族反叛军在刚果东部地区重燃战火。反叛势力向东部城市戈马市挺进,导致周边乡镇成千上万的平民逃到城里寻求安全庇护和口粮。

Jaya Murthy is spokesman for the UN Children's Organization, Unicef. Speaking with VOA from Goma, Murthy described the humanitarian situation there as "terrible."

联合国儿童基金会的发言人默菲在戈马市对美国之音说,当地的人道情况“很糟糕”。

"Tens of thousands of people have fled their homes from intensified 5 fighting over the past five days," he said. "We have 40 to 50,000 internally displaced people that are just outside of Goma and in Goma. These people are staying in small camps, also in churches, in schools and with host families in Goma."

他说:“成千上万的民众在过去5天猛烈的战斗中逃离家园。戈马市城内外大约有4万到5万名流离失所的人。这些人待在小型难民区、教堂和学校里,或者他们亲友在戈马城里的住房内。”

Murthy says there are also reports of thousands of people fleeing in other areas of North Kivu province, where aid agencies have not been able to reach them.

默菲说,还有报导说,数千人逃离北基伍省其它地区,援助机构没能抵达那里。

He says there is growing concern about the physical and emotional state of those fleeing the conflict. "Often the people who have fled their homes, fled with very little if anything. They haven't eaten in days or eaten very little," said Murthy.

他说,那些逃离冲突的人的身体和心理状况越来越让人担心。默菲说:“逃离家园的人经常一无所有。他们几天没有吃东西或者几乎没吃。”

"They haven't had access to healthcare. Oftentimes children are separated from their families during displacement 6, which makes them more prone 7 to abuse, exploitation and violence. We're very worried that there could be an outbreak of diseases or epidemics 8 of cholera 9, which is very common here and measles 10. Also, when we have massive population displacement we see skyrocketing malnutrition 11 rates," he added.

“他们得不到医疗。儿童经常在流离失所期间和家人分离,让他们更容易受到虐待、剥削或者暴力。我们非常担心会爆发疫症,或者爆发霍乱、麻疹之类的传染病,疟疾在这里很常见。还有,如果有大批人流离失所,营养不良的比例会迅速增加。”

Rebel leader Nkunda says his forces are defending ethnic Tutsis in the area against Rwandan Hutu fighters, who fled to Congo after Rwanda's 1994 genocide. Since that time, simmering ethnic tension, unrest and open warfare 12 have broken out periodically.

Murthy says the cease-fire has afforded aid agencies a window of opportunity to distribute food and supplies, including high energy biscuits for children. But, he warns the situation remains 13 very tenuous 14 and he said the need for stability is crucial to get help to those in need.

默菲说,停火协议让援助机构能够有机会分发食品和物资,包括给儿童的高能量饼干。但是,他警告说,局势仍然非常艰难。他说,局势稳定对帮助贫困民众至关重要。



n.人道主义者,博爱者,基督凡人论者
  • She has many humanitarian interests and contributes a lot to them.她拥有很多慈善事业,并作了很大的贡献。
  • The British government has now suspended humanitarian aid to the area.英国政府现已暂停对这一地区的人道主义援助。
adj.联合的,共同的;n.关节,接合处;v.连接,贴合
  • I had a bad fall,which put my shoulder out of joint.我重重地摔了一跤,肩膀脫臼了。
  • We wrote a letter in joint names.我们联名写了封信。
adj.人种的,种族的,异教徒的
  • This music would sound more ethnic if you played it in steel drums.如果你用钢鼓演奏,这首乐曲将更具民族特色。
  • The plan is likely only to aggravate ethnic frictions.这一方案很有可能只会加剧种族冲突。
平民,百姓( civilian的名词复数 ); 老百姓
  • the bloody massacre of innocent civilians 对无辜平民的血腥屠杀
  • At least 300 civilians are unaccounted for after the bombing raids. 遭轰炸袭击之后,至少有300名平民下落不明。
v.(使)增强, (使)加剧( intensify的过去式和过去分词 )
  • Violence intensified during the night. 在夜间暴力活动加剧了。
  • The drought has intensified. 旱情加剧了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.移置,取代,位移,排水量
  • They said that time is the feeling of spatial displacement.他们说时间是空间位移的感觉。
  • The displacement of all my energy into caring for the baby.我所有精力都放在了照顾宝宝上。
adj.(to)易于…的,很可能…的;俯卧的
  • Some people are prone to jump to hasty conclusions.有些人往往作出轻率的结论。
  • He is prone to lose his temper when people disagree with him.人家一不同意他的意见,他就发脾气。
n.流行病
  • Reliance upon natural epidemics may be both time-consuming and misleading. 依靠天然的流行既浪费时间,又会引入歧途。
  • The antibiotic epidemics usually start stop when the summer rainy season begins. 传染病通常会在夏天的雨季停止传播。
n.霍乱
  • The cholera outbreak has been contained.霍乱的发生已被控制住了。
  • Cholera spread like wildfire through the camps.霍乱在营地里迅速传播。
n.麻疹,风疹,包虫病,痧子
  • The doctor is quite definite about Tom having measles.医生十分肯定汤姆得了麻疹。
  • The doctor told her to watch out for symptoms of measles.医生叫她注意麻疹出现的症状。
n.营养不良
  • In Africa, there are a lot of children suffering from severe malnutrition.在非洲有大批严重营养不良的孩子。
  • It is a classic case of malnutrition. 这是营养不良的典型病例。
n.战争(状态);斗争;冲突
  • He addressed the audience on the subject of atomic warfare.他向听众演讲有关原子战争的问题。
  • Their struggle consists mainly in peasant guerrilla warfare.他们的斗争主要是农民游击战。
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
adj.细薄的,稀薄的,空洞的
  • He has a rather tenuous grasp of reality.他对现实认识很肤浅。
  • The air ten miles above the earth is very tenuous.距离地面十公里的空气十分稀薄。
学英语单词
ABO group
antibreakage
autocapacitance coupling
Bajoga
banded adders
Barkway
bawling out
benzene pentacarbonic acid
bipartile uterus
body burden
bomb handling vehicle
Borshchi
breakpoint chlorination
breakwall
Cassanzade
chalupas
cold and freezing district
complainant
concurrent flow mixer
counter-regulatory effect
cymbifera
deep analysis
diagonal microinstruction
dinas brick
directional explosion
Doppler velocimeter telemeter
double star-guad cable
drag link end
end up in
evolved antennas
folded normal distribution
foreign-currencies
get one's tongue around
grip seal joint
hakansson
half bow-knot
hasselblad
heavy duty balance
hender
hydrogen-burning
immunological enhancement
incomplete chiasma type
independent subgoals
inferior cubitoradial articulation
influent waste
isotopic exchange method
limnoperna fortunei
Ljubljana
Lorrainians
maigre
melhem
moving core type relay
NHBPEP
nominal output
non-homogeneous transition probability
nondeteriorating supplies
norm of material consumption
normoproteinemia
nuclear shell structure
nursery screening
object of study
off line output
operation staff
ordinary larcent
paraphenylenediamine
parent matrix
parts washer
parysatiss
pay office
PCFT
piscatorial
point by point integration
poly(methyl methacrylate) (glass)
potassium chloroplumbate
process control compiler
progamic (haecker 1902)
putoffs
quasi-moments
ratio of channel cross section to vessel's wet cross section
real power
resights
rotating-disk friction generator
rotation or vibrating coil magnetometer
scophony light valve
segmented genome
self-supporting wall
semioscillation
semmelwei
serpierite
shift right open
Shropshire
simagre
sumbitch
superimposed clause
test clerk
thanks
Tricholoma populinum
ultrazoom
undifferentiated cell
upon a die
whiplash
Zosyn