时间:2019-01-17 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

 坑爹”、“伤不起”、“吐槽”均是时下年轻人经常挂在嘴边的新鲜词。这些词无论生命力多强,都给我们的语汇带来一丝喜感,给我们的生活带来一份轻松。此外,这些流行语(如“富二代”、“剩女”)往往反应了许多现实的社会问题,是对这些问题凝练的调侃。


高中生可以通过熟悉这些新鲜词来让自己想起一些社会现象、社会事件,并将它们作为事例佐证自己的作文。哲学家维特根斯坦(LudwigWittgenstein)曾说:“我语言的极限就是我世界的极限。我所知道的东西仅是我可以用语言表述的。 ”(The limits ofmy lan-guage are the limits ofmy world. All Iknow iswhat I havewords for。)因此,当学生们常常抱怨举例困难时,不妨用这其中部分现成而短小精悍的词来提示自己,那么作文举例会变得左右逢源。
笔者罗列了近年来活跃于青少年唇间的中文新鲜词40例,并提供了它们的英语说法。这些译文有些来自权威英语媒体如 《中国日报》、《上海日报》,有些来自于笔者对众多网络翻译的精心筛选,其余则是笔者自己的翻译如“纠结”、“忐忑”、“淡定”等。可以说,与其看着学生草率地将这些中文流行词翻译成英文并运用于作文中,还不如尊重他们的选择,并将标准的讲法告知他们。由于笔者水平有限,译文中有不妥之处,欢迎读者朋友不吝指正。
中文 英文
1.神马都是浮云 It’s all fleeting 1 cloud。
2.山寨 fake, counterfeit 2, copycat
3.宅男 Otaku (“homebody” in English); geek
4.被雷倒(到)了 in shock
5.纠结 ambivalent 3
6.忐忑 anxious
7.悲催 a tear-inducingmisery
8.坑爹 the reverse of one’s expectation
9.哥只是传说 Brother is only a legend。
10.伤不起 vulnerable; be prone 4 to getting hurt
11.你懂的 It goeswithout saying that…
12.吐槽 disclose one’s secret
13.小清新 like [好似] a breath of fresh air
14.穿越剧 time-travelTV drama
15.至于你信不信,反正我是信了。Whether you believe it or not, I am convinced。
16.拼爹 daddy-is-the-key; parents privilege competition
17.做人呢,最重要是开心。 Happiness is theway。
18.卖萌 act cute
19.腹黑 scheming
20.折翼的天使 an angelwith brokenwings
21.淡定 calm; unruffled
22.羡慕嫉妒恨 envious 5, jealous and hateful
23.团购 group purchasing
24.微博 Microblog
25.富二代 rich second generation
26.林来疯 Linsanity
27.凡客体 Vanclize/Vancl Style
28.微博控 twuilt (来自于twitter和guilt两个字,表示不发微博心里就内疚)
29.海归(海龟) overseas returnee
30.搏出位 be a famewhore; seek attention
31.自主招生 university autonomous 6 enrollment 7
32.北约、华约 BeijingUniversity-led enrollment alliance
TsinghuaUniversity-led enrollment alliance
33.犀利哥 Brother Sharp
34.蚁族 ant-like graduates
35.范儿 style
36.萝莉 Lolita
37.秒杀 seckill; speed kill
38.剩女 leftover 8 ladies; 3Swomen (3S=single, seventies, stuck)
39.蜗居 dwelling 9 narrowness; a bedsitter
40.人肉搜索 human flesh search engine

adj.短暂的,飞逝的
  • The girls caught only a fleeting glimpse of the driver.女孩们只匆匆瞥了一眼司机。
  • Knowing the life fleeting,she set herself to enjoy if as best as she could.她知道这种日子转瞬即逝,于是让自已尽情地享受。
vt.伪造,仿造;adj.伪造的,假冒的
  • It is a crime to counterfeit money.伪造货币是犯罪行为。
  • The painting looked old but was a recent counterfeit.这幅画看上去年代久远,实际是最近的一幅赝品。
adj.含糊不定的;(态度等)矛盾的
  • She remained ambivalent about her marriage.她对于自己的婚事仍然拿不定主意。
  • Although she professed fear of the Russians,she seemed to have ambivalent feelings toward Philby himself.虽然她承认害怕俄国人,然而她似乎对菲尔比本人有一种矛盾的感情。
adj.(to)易于…的,很可能…的;俯卧的
  • Some people are prone to jump to hasty conclusions.有些人往往作出轻率的结论。
  • He is prone to lose his temper when people disagree with him.人家一不同意他的意见,他就发脾气。
adj.嫉妒的,羡慕的
  • I don't think I'm envious of your success.我想我并不嫉妒你的成功。
  • She is envious of Jane's good looks and covetous of her car.她既忌妒简的美貌又垂涎她的汽车。
adj.自治的;独立的
  • They proudly declared themselves part of a new autonomous province.他们自豪地宣布成为新自治省的一部分。
  • This is a matter that comes within the jurisdiction of the autonomous region.这件事是属于自治区权限以内的事务。
n.注册或登记的人数;登记
  • You will be given a reading list at enrollment.注册时你会收到一份阅读书目。
  • I just got the enrollment notice from Fudan University.我刚刚接到复旦大学的入学通知书。
n.剩货,残留物,剩饭;adj.残余的
  • These narrow roads are a leftover from the days of horse-drawn carriages.这些小道是从马车时代沿用下来的。
  • Wonder if that bakery lets us take leftover home.不知道那家糕饼店会不会让我们把卖剩的带回家。
n.住宅,住所,寓所
  • Those two men are dwelling with us.那两个人跟我们住在一起。
  • He occupies a three-story dwelling place on the Park Street.他在派克街上有一幢3层楼的寓所。
标签: 翻译
学英语单词
airborne infrared target
arctic barren
at the head of the poll
binary semaphore
bizarre behavior
bulkhead coaming
carrier to noise ratio
chordate families
christianly
ciochon
clear the hold
Clonmacnoise
co-teach
decrease speed
deformity
delayed echo
delirium mussitans
demand notes
Denine
deprensible
disruptive function
disselboom
dotingness
Eames, Charles
effective propaganda
ensearch
exessive case
field sawtooth
frictional working current
fully bleached linen
gas turbine power equipment
give me a minute
grandiflorus
grown crystal
half-uncles
hashhead
high water full and change of moon
high-pressure fire resistant oil system
holding power of anchor
hollow discharge
horrour
immunoprobing
industrial/organizational psychology ( i/o psychology)
instant of chopping
internal combrstion turbine
IP header
kalyani
Kuznechnoye
landslip wind
least squares theory
Ligamentum transversum scapulae superius
mail transport agent
major failure
Makedonski Brod
Mckechnie's bronze
mean draught
meet our waterloo
metrothosis
minimum green period
minitels
mixed gas producer
modulation dividertube
mug down
multipoint links line discipline
negative synergism
nematodynamic
once-formidable
onum
paradoner
perinatal actual
permissive atmosphere
phase-shifting network
piston ring axial clearance
pock-faced
porcelain foundation
positive-displacement engine
prip
quizzing
Ray's mania
red jungle fowls
reverse-thrust nozzle
San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane
savagism
sawed up
sea-bottom survey
self-propelled barrack ship
shadowing effect
shichimi
ship's warrant
shoot for
single insulator holder
Skeltonics
skimmed the surface
smiling face
subdominant species
telencephalon nuclei
testilyin'
traffic divider
tub-pair
varuna yui
voiceless homing
zips-out