时间:2019-01-17 作者:英语课 分类:2016年NPR美国国家公共电台8月


英语课

Hacking 2 Is 'A Bit Of A Superpower,' Says Creator Of 'Mr. Robot'


ARI SHAPIRO, HOST:


TV shows like to explore the anxieties of a particular time, so "Law And Order" and "CSI" gave us violent crime. "Homeland" and "24" gave us terrorism. Now "Mr. Robot" gives us two big things to worry about. The show focuses on a group of hackers 4 who could destroy the economy and their nemesis 5, an evil corporation that could take over the world.


(SOUNDBITE OF TV SHOW, "MR. ROBOT")


RAMI MALEK: (As Elliot Alderson) Sometimes I dream of saving the world, saving everyone from the invisible hand - the one that controls us every day without us knowing it.


UNIDENTIFIED ACTOR #1: (As character) What if this all went away - the city, the money, all of it?


SHAPIRO: "Mr. Robot" has won Golden Globes, including best drama. It was recently nominated for six Emmys, and its second season is airing now on USA. The creator of "Mr. Robot" is Sam Esmail, who told me he had some firsthand experience with hacker 3 culture before he ever got into television.


SAM ESMAIL: My poor attempt at hacking was limited to this really ill-advised decision to hack 1 my girlfriend's college campus and send out an e-mail on some stupid, you know, dumb, angsty rant 6. And I easily got busted 7 because I did it from the job at this computer lab that I was working at NYU. They traced it back to that IP address, and I got fired and put on academic probation 8. And that was the end of my hacker days.


AUDIE CORNISH, HOST:


What was it about the hacker culture - the ethos, the kind of dissatisfaction - that stuck in your head for all these years that you would come back to it now?


ESMAIL: Well, the thing about angst is it's - you know, it's - obviously, there's a lot of negative connotation to it. But I also think there's another side to it, and that other side is being able to channel that anger for good. And honestly, the Arab Spring - you know, I went to - I'm Egyptian, so when I went to Egypt maybe a few months after the revolution sort of went down there - and I was talking to my cousins who were young and who were a part of it. And they used technology and - you know, to sort of make this happen - and used social media.


And they were really angry, and that's how that whole thing started. And I - you know, I just thought, oh, that - that's a good use of anger. It's actually necessary, in a way, to really kind of cause change in your society if you're dissatisfied or disgruntled about it. So there's a duality to it that - where, obviously, I think angst could go really awry 9 and can get really self-indulgent. And then there's the flip 10 side where it is actually sometimes necessary that fuels things like a revolution or a change in your society.


SHAPIRO: Your main character, Elliot, is possibly more skeptical 11 about big corporations than anyone else. And he is also a totally unreliable narrator who is kind of unstable 12. I wonder if you're telling us that if we're afraid of the power of corporations, as Elliot is, well, then we're probably paranoid and crazy like Elliot is.


ESMAIL: Well, I'm not - I'm not saying that. I mean, the thing about it is that Elliot is a very specific character that I have witnessed and I've read about among hacker culture. And I think he's a very extreme example - someone who is incredibly distrustful of the world, of government, of corporations to a sort of mentally ill extent.


I mean, think about the attitude of someone who thinks that there are all these resources dedicated 13 to spying on them and their personal lives. There's a little bit of narcissism 14 in there, and there's a lot of angst, and there's a lot of self-loathing. He's hard - sometimes hard to root for, but the one thing that I think gives him that human side is the Rami Malek side of it all.


SHAPIRO: He's the actor who plays Elliot. Yeah.


ESMAIL: Exactly - is the vulnerability - is - underneath 15 all of that angst, all of that paranoia 16 is loneliness, is pain. And that's really the root of all that.


SHAPIRO: His character has a sort of Robin 17 Hood 18 quality where, you know, he steals data from drug dealers 19 or cheaters or child pornographers. And it's seductive, but he doesn't have this power because he's necessarily earned it. He just happens to have a certain set of technological 20 skills. And I'm not sure how to feel about that - that anyone with the ability to hack can carry out their own sort of vigilante justice.


ESMAIL: Right. And that again goes back to the narcissism. And, if you think about it, just the sort of psychology 21 of a superhero is because I can, I should protect people, and I should put the bad guys away, and I should defend society. But it's - you're forming your own justice. You're - there's no judge and jury here. You are it. That, in and of itself, is, you know, a very complicated way of looking at morality.


SHAPIRO: Do you think of this as a kind of superhero show?


ESMAIL: You know, it's weird 22 because I always think hacking is a little bit of a - of a superpower. I mean, that...


SHAPIRO: You can see through walls.


ESMAIL: Exactly. Well, you get - you can see through everyone's personal lives. And that - really, that's all - that's all sort of a construct of modern society. I mean, back in the day, all your personal information was not necessarily online, you know. So the fact that you can manipulate people because you can hack them and basically learn everything about their personal lives - I mean, that is an immense amount of power.


SHAPIRO: It's funny. As I go down this road of thinking of the hacker as the I'm superhero, I'm thinking, well, social outcast, check, alternate identity in the digital space, check.


ESMAIL: Dead father.


SHAPIRO: Dead father, check.


ESMAIL: Check.


SHAPIRO: Yeah.


ESMAIL: Evil nemesis - yeah, exactly.


SHAPIRO: So having written this show and now directing every episode of season 2, do you feel yourself being more paranoid and changing your passwords and stockpiling food and buying a cabin off the grid 23 in the Woods?


ESMAIL: No, I'm - you know, it's interesting. I think a lot of people confuse (laughter) me with the main character. I'm not in any way, shape or form like that. I'm very protective of my online life, and I try and take as many security measures, but I think everybody should. But, no, I am not like the off-the-grid kind of guy. I'm actually quite - hopefully quite normal.


SHAPIRO: I actually wasn't suggesting in any way that you are Elliot, but just that in exploring the possibilities...


ESMAIL: Oh.


SHAPIRO: ...Of what a motivated hacker can do.


ESMAIL: Yeah.


SHAPIRO: You think to yourself, I should be a little more paranoid than I am.


ESMAIL: I am definitely paranoid on my online life, but hopefully it has not gone into my system in terms of my just everyday life.


SHAPIRO: I mean, for example, season 2 features a great scene early on with a fully 24 wired house that basically rebels against its owner. And it made me think, you know, should I have more candles and distilled 25 water on hand than I do?


(SOUNDBITE OF TV SHOW, "MR. ROBOT")


UNIDENTIFIED ACTOR #2: (As character) Nothing is working.


(SOUNDBITE OF ORCHESTRAL MUSIC)


UNIDENTIFIED ACTOR #2: (As character) I'm perplexed 26. Everything is inside the walls. That's how it was installed when I ordered the Smart House package.


(SOUNDBITE OF ALARM BEEPING)


UNIDENTIFIED ACTOR #2: (As character) Now the alarm is going off, and it's freezing. It's below 40.


ESMAIL: You know what? I've got to tell you something. I love technology, and I love gadgets 27. I buy all the new gadgets when they first come out. You know, when we were shooting that sequence at that house, the house is so amazing and so beautiful. And even as we're shooting, you know, all these little, horrific scenes that went on, I was like, oh, I can't wait to get this. Oh, I've got to get this.


(LAUGHTER)


ESMAIL: Oh, my God. That's so awesome 28.


SHAPIRO: I had the exact opposite reaction.


(LAUGHTER)


ESMAIL: There you go. I should be more paranoid.


SHAPIRO: Sam Esmail, it's been great talking with you. Thanks a lot.


ESMAIL: Thank you so much, Ari. This was fun.


SHAPIRO: Sam Esmail is the creator of "Mr. Robot," which is currently in its second season on USA.



n.劈,砍,出租马车;v.劈,砍,干咳
  • He made a hack at the log.他朝圆木上砍了一下。
  • Early settlers had to hack out a clearing in the forest where they could grow crops.早期移民不得不在森林里劈出空地种庄稼。
n.非法访问计算机系统和数据库的活动
  • The patient with emphysema is hacking all day. 这个肺气肿病人整天不断地干咳。
  • We undertook the task of hacking our way through the jungle. 我们负责在丛林中开路。
n.能盗用或偷改电脑中信息的人,电脑黑客
  • The computer hacker wrote that he was from Russia.这个计算机黑客自称他来自俄罗斯。
  • This site was attacked by a hacker last week.上周这个网站被黑客攻击了。
n.计算机迷( hacker的名词复数 );私自存取或篡改电脑资料者,电脑“黑客”
  • They think of viruses that infect an organization from the outside.They envision hackers breaking into their information vaults. 他们考虑来自外部的感染公司的病毒,他们设想黑客侵入到信息宝库中。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Arranging a meeting with the hackers took weeks againoff-again email exchanges. 通过几星期电子邮件往来安排见面,他们最终同意了。 来自互联网
n.给以报应者,复仇者,难以对付的敌手
  • Uncritical trust is my nemesis.盲目的相信一切害了我自己。
  • Inward suffering is the worst of Nemesis.内心的痛苦是最厉害的惩罚。
v.咆哮;怒吼;n.大话;粗野的话
  • You can rant and rave at the fine,but you'll still have to pay it.你闹也好,骂也好,罚金还是得交。
  • If we rant on the net,the world is our audience.如果我们在网络上大声嚷嚷,全世界都是我们的听众。
n.缓刑(期),(以观后效的)察看;试用(期)
  • The judge did not jail the young man,but put him on probation for a year.法官没有把那个年轻人关进监狱,而且将他缓刑察看一年。
  • His salary was raised by 800 yuan after his probation.试用期满以后,他的工资增加了800元。
adj.扭曲的,错的
  • She was in a fury over a plan that had gone awry. 计划出了问题,她很愤怒。
  • Something has gone awry in our plans.我们的计划出差错了。
vt.快速翻动;轻抛;轻拍;n.轻抛;adj.轻浮的
  • I had a quick flip through the book and it looked very interesting.我很快翻阅了一下那本书,看来似乎很有趣。
  • Let's flip a coin to see who pays the bill.咱们来抛硬币决定谁付钱。
adj.怀疑的,多疑的
  • Others here are more skeptical about the chances for justice being done.这里的其他人更为怀疑正义能否得到伸张。
  • Her look was skeptical and resigned.她的表情是将信将疑而又无可奈何。
adj.不稳定的,易变的
  • This bookcase is too unstable to hold so many books.这书橱很不结实,装不了这么多书。
  • The patient's condition was unstable.那患者的病情不稳定。
adj.一心一意的;献身的;热诚的
  • He dedicated his life to the cause of education.他献身于教育事业。
  • His whole energies are dedicated to improve the design.他的全部精力都放在改进这项设计上了。
n.自我陶醉,自恋
  • Those who suffer from narcissism become self-absorbed.自恋的人会变得自私。
  • The collective narcissism of the Kerouac circle is ultimately boring.凯鲁亚克和他周围人物的集体自我陶醉欲最终使人厌烦不已。
adj.在...下面,在...底下;adv.在下面
  • Working underneath the car is always a messy job.在汽车底下工作是件脏活。
  • She wore a coat with a dress underneath.她穿着一件大衣,里面套着一条连衣裙。
n.妄想狂,偏执狂;多疑症
  • Her passion for cleanliness borders on paranoia.她的洁癖近乎偏执。
  • The push for reform is also motivated by political paranoia.竞选的改革运动也受到政治偏执狂症的推动。
n.知更鸟,红襟鸟
  • The robin is the messenger of spring.知更鸟是报春的使者。
  • We knew spring was coming as we had seen a robin.我们看见了一只知更鸟,知道春天要到了。
n.头巾,兜帽,覆盖;v.罩上,以头巾覆盖
  • She is wearing a red cloak with a hood.她穿着一件红色带兜帽的披风。
  • The car hood was dented in.汽车的发动机罩已凹了进去。
n.商人( dealer的名词复数 );贩毒者;毒品贩子;发牌者
  • There was fast bidding between private collectors and dealers. 私人收藏家和交易商急速竞相喊价。
  • The police were corrupt and were operating in collusion with the drug dealers. 警察腐败,与那伙毒品贩子内外勾结。
adj.技术的;工艺的
  • A successful company must keep up with the pace of technological change.一家成功的公司必须得跟上技术变革的步伐。
  • Today,the pace of life is increasing with technological advancements.当今, 随着科技进步,生活节奏不断增快。
n.心理,心理学,心理状态
  • She has a background in child psychology.她受过儿童心理学的教育。
  • He studied philosophy and psychology at Cambridge.他在剑桥大学学习哲学和心理学。
adj.古怪的,离奇的;怪诞的,神秘而可怕的
  • From his weird behaviour,he seems a bit of an oddity.从他不寻常的行为看来,他好像有点怪。
  • His weird clothes really gas me.他的怪衣裳简直笑死人。
n.高压输电线路网;地图坐标方格;格栅
  • In this application,the carrier is used to encapsulate the grid.在这种情况下,要用载体把格栅密封起来。
  • Modern gauges consist of metal foil in the form of a grid.现代应变仪则由网格形式的金属片组成。
adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地
  • The doctor asked me to breathe in,then to breathe out fully.医生让我先吸气,然后全部呼出。
  • They soon became fully integrated into the local community.他们很快就完全融入了当地人的圈子。
adj.由蒸馏得来的v.蒸馏( distil的过去式和过去分词 );从…提取精华
  • The televised interview was distilled from 16 hours of film. 那次电视采访是从16个小时的影片中选出的精华。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Gasoline is distilled from crude oil. 汽油是从原油中提炼出来的。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adj.不知所措的
  • The farmer felt the cow,went away,returned,sorely perplexed,always afraid of being cheated.那农民摸摸那头牛,走了又回来,犹豫不决,总怕上当受骗。
  • The child was perplexed by the intricate plot of the story.这孩子被那头绪纷繁的故事弄得迷惑不解。
n.小机械,小器具( gadget的名词复数 )
  • Certainly. The idea is not to have a house full of gadgets. 当然。设想是房屋不再充满小配件。 来自超越目标英语 第4册
  • This meant more gadgets and more experiments. 这意味着要设计出更多的装置,做更多的实验。 来自英汉非文学 - 科学史
adj.令人惊叹的,难得吓人的,很好的
  • The church in Ireland has always exercised an awesome power.爱尔兰的教堂一直掌握着令人敬畏的权力。
  • That new white convertible is totally awesome.那辆新的白色折篷汽车简直棒极了.
学英语单词
abrasive grinding
acorn flour
adamantine clinkers
aeolian erosion
alkaline-earth metal compound
Altenmarkt bei Sankt Gallen
angiokymography
approximately-estimated cost
area traffic control system
aurigal
Automatic Save Every
be a nine days' wonder
be occupied
bean tree
Besszonoff's reagent
bet our boots
bond investment value
Braun graft
brunelliaceae(engl.)
bubonocus
Bunny Bond
cavolinia tridentata
clary sages
continuous discharge
dispollute
dorsalis pedis
dysprosium bromide
Engineer Grp.
engineering element
Erenmalms
fiberoptic transilluminator
fixed wing aircraft engine
flatulated
gasoline upgrading
gathering pallet
geomagnetic anomaly
geomorphological profile
Hausruck
hemiphalangectomy
highfat
HP (hot particle)
indirect guilt
interseeding intersowing
intragenic suppressor mutation
iratsume orsedice suzukii
Karaginskiy Zaliv
Kohler's bone disease
krasnowitz
Lagotis brevituba
Liebermann-Burchard test
light-gauge wire
Lysimachia klattiana
make one's home
megacarpine
melilite-leucitebasalt
mildew-proofing finishing agent
mole fraction
Moussoro
move number
ms-basic
Musculus zygomaticus major
n. cutaneus femoris lateralis
Neanderthalians
neutrino line
nonfloor
nonpartial
normalized number
one's fingers itch to do something
packed numeric form
Paphiopedilum bellatulum
paraeuchaeta simplex
phosphorated material
placental villus
plastic powder coating
polyoxamide
prase opal
pulse limiting rate
revizinone
saltate
saturated intensity of magnetization
sekihan
Shigali
similar motion
skipper's daughters
sonic-nozzle carburetor
spermatophobia
standing electromagnetic wave
steelification
straight-line depreciation method
Ta'izz
tapirids
temozolomide
time and date
tongue apparatus of petromyzon
tophet alloy
transport contract system
trialler
Trichinopoly
uropathies
variable geometrydesign
Waldböckelheim
What-You-See-Before-You-Get-It