时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   1.Professor Smith asked his secretary to ____ a hundred copies of this article on the duplicating machine.


  A) run down B) run off
  C) run over D) run into
  2.The purpose of the new economic policy is not to hinder economic growth____to guide it in a beneficial way.
  A) and B) as
  C) but D) except
  3.Since you don’t feel ____to cook dinner tonight, what about dining out?
  A) inclined B) pleased
  C) obliged D) apt
  4.The people in that remote area still live on ____ means because the economy there is underdeveloped.
  A) difficult B) modest
  C) arduous 1 D) domestic
  5.____ I admire him as a doctor, but I don’t like him as a man.
  A) Much as B) So much
  C) As much D) Much so
  6.They were enjoying themselves. ____, they appeared to be enjoying themselves.
  A) However B) Instead
  C) Or rather D) As a result
  7.Considering the present birth rate, the prediction that the world population will decrease in the near future simply does not ____.
  A) exist B) prove
  C) stand D) hold
  8.The tremendous waves ____ the whole village.
  A) conquered B) imprisoned 2
  C) confined D) inundated 3
  9.Old as the machine is, it is in ____ good order.
  A) reasonably B) rationally
  C) probably D) occasionally
  10.We rarely perceive more than a minute ____ of the sights and sounds that fall upon our sense organs; the great majority pass us by.
  A) fiction B) function
  C) fraction D) friction 4
  答案与解析:
  1.B。
  史密斯教授请他的秘书用复印机把这篇文章复印100份。本题是动词短语辨析题,要求考生对run的相关动词短语的用法非常了解。四个选项的常用意思分别是:run down—停止,把……撞倒;run off—逃跑,驱逐;run over—撞倒,掠过;run into—偶然遇见,遭遇。但考生只掌握这些意思还远远不够,比如run off在口语中还表示“复印,印刷,打印”,本题即此用法。
  2.C。
  新的经济政策的目的不是为了阻碍经济的增长,而是指导经济沿着有益的方向发展。本题考察固定搭配的使用。固定搭配not ..., but...表示“不是……而是……”,其他三个选项均不能和not构成搭配。
  3.A。
  既然你今天晚上不想做饭,我们出去吃怎么样?考察考生对inclined, pleased, obliged, apt等词语的习惯用语的实际应用能力。feel inclined to do sth. 相当于have a wish to do sth.,表示“想做某事”;be pleased with sb./sth. 表示“对……人/事感到满意”;be obliged to sb.表示“感谢(某人)”, be obliged to do sth.则表示“不得不/必须(做某事)”;apt 的常用词语包括:be apt at (善于, 巧于),be apt for(适合),be apt to/to do sth.(易于动辄, 往往有可能)。
  4.B。
  那个偏远地区的人们仍过着简朴的生活因为那儿的经济还很不发达。本题是词语辨析题。正如我们会用a modest income来形容收入不高一样,modest一词除了表示“谦虚”之意,也可用来表示“简单的,不大多的,不过分的”等。其他三个选项(difficult —艰难的;arduous—费劲的,险峻的;domestic—家庭的,驯服的)均不合本题题意。
  5.A。
  虽然作为大夫我很佩服他,但我不喜欢他的为人。本题测试点是副词as / so 与 much 连用的意义与用法。much as 中的as 相当于 though,表示让步,译作“虽然”;而as much中的as 则表示“与……同样(多)”;so much 表示“和……一样多”,“就只那么多”;没有much so 的说法。
  6.C。
  他们玩得很开心。更确切地说,他们看上去玩得很开心。本题测试考生对习惯用语or rather 的掌握。or rather是对上文的补充或修正,译作“更确切地说”,根据句意,其他三项都不合题意。
  7.D。
  鉴于目前的出生率,有关世界人口在近期将下降的预言是完全没有道理的。本题考察动词的使用,要求考生对动词的多个义项都有所了解。hold 一词作动词用时可以表示“拿着”、“保存”、“支持”、“占据”、“拥有”等,它还有一个义项是考生不太熟悉的,意思相当于to be valid 5, applicable, or true,“使有效/可行/真实”,“有道理”。其他三个选项显然均不能适用于本句。
  8.D
  巨浪淹没了整个村庄。本题是词汇测试题,主要考察考生对几个动词的熟悉和掌握。四个选项的意思分别为:conquer—征服;imprison—囚禁;confine—限制;inundate—淹没。根据句意选择答案D。
  9.A。
  机器虽然老了些,但尚能正常工作。本题测试点是副词reasonably的用法。reasonably 表示“适度的”,“尚可以”,“过得去”,符合本题题意。而其他三个选项均不合题意(rationally—讲道理地,理性地;probably—大概,或许;occasionally—有时候,偶尔)。
  10.C。
  我们仅仅感受到偶然落入我们感觉器官的光和声音的一小部分,大部分就已经过去了。本题主要测试考生对几个形近名词的意义的掌握。四个选项的意义分别为:fiction—小说;function—功能,作用;fraction—小部分,一点儿;friction—摩擦。故根据句意选择答案C。

adj.艰苦的,费力的,陡峭的
  • We must have patience in doing arduous work.我们做艰苦的工作要有耐性。
  • The task was more arduous than he had calculated.这项任务比他所估计的要艰巨得多。
下狱,监禁( imprison的过去式和过去分词 )
  • He was imprisoned for two concurrent terms of 30 months and 18 months. 他被判处30个月和18个月的监禁,合并执行。
  • They were imprisoned for possession of drugs. 他们因拥有毒品而被监禁。
v.淹没( inundate的过去式和过去分词 );(洪水般地)涌来;充满;给予或交予(太多事物)使难以应付
  • We have been inundated with offers of help. 主动援助多得使我们应接不暇。
  • We have been inundated with every bit of information imaginable. 凡是想得到的各种各样的信息潮水般地向我们涌来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.摩擦,摩擦力
  • When Joan returned to work,the friction between them increased.琼回来工作后,他们之间的摩擦加剧了。
  • Friction acts on moving bodies and brings them to a stop.摩擦力作用于运动着的物体,并使其停止。
adj.有确实根据的;有效的;正当的,合法的
  • His claim to own the house is valid.他主张对此屋的所有权有效。
  • Do you have valid reasons for your absence?你的缺席有正当理由吗?
标签: 英语四级
学英语单词
admit daylight into someone
agriculture water supply
Amauropsis
amount advanced
anerethisia
Asian coral snake
astigma
astrometries
attain to
automatic machine equipment
blisce
box freight car
bumped head
C-PTH
Cabinet Crowd
commercial organization and customhouse
conjugated acid and base
countee
countersunks
crossdisciplinary
daphna
dendroaspiss
dequeue
dyotropic
Early Redemption
embrocated
Ems(Eems)
experimentator
faburdens
focoes
GLBT(gay-lesbian-bisexual-transgender)
go-go boots
Good ale will make a cat speak.
grayfields
griffinism
guardiennes
harbinson
heat coagulation
hereditary fragility of bone
Hexathir
horizontal hum bars
in witness whereof
inin
International Petroleum Commission
Internet commerce provider
intersystems
Irian Barat
Kamo Mabuchi
kandahars
Karmathians
last bottom margin
linguliform
machine industry
magnetic ledger
maidenkin
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medium-speed ship
mek
misshaped
mock-heroic
mummy
Nabão, R.
nonadditive mixing
Ophiorrhiza kwangsiensis
otic
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p-basis
passenger glow diagram for each direction
pedograph
pivot cup
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posings
preproduction sample
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pulse code system
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robust blacksmelt
sauce Louis
serial number control
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slave ants
solderability
special cost
star tv
steel-cored aluminum cable
submeter
temporal response
transaction for forward delivery
tubography
uncancelable
well fluid logging
wikes
Willshire
with a sudden desire to
yawner
zoodes formosanus