时间:2019-01-14 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2015年(三月)


英语课

Young Muslims Radicalized Online


LONDON—


Young Muslims are being radicalized "in their bedrooms" through direct contact with Islamic State fighters via the Internet, according to terror experts. There are growing concerns authorities and Internet providers are not doing enough to counter online extremism, which analysts 1 say is spread by a prolific 2 network of online supporters around the world.


Treading carefully across the snow-covered tarmac of a bus station in Istanbul, Turkey, grainy CCTV footage shows three British schoolgirls - two aged 3 15, one 16 - on their way to join the Islamic State. The video emerged last week after the teenagers were believed to have crossed the border into Syria.


What drove these high-achieving students to leave their families for a war zone - to likely become the partners of Islamic State fighters? Britain’s lead counterterrorism police officer, Peter Fahy, blames social media. “The change we have seen over the last few years is these extremist messages are now pumping through the Internet right into your child's bedroom,” he stated.


Investigators 4 said another British woman, Aqsa Mahmood, who had traveled to the Islamic State in Syria, helped recruit the teens.


It is a phenomenon that is happening with increasing frequency across the world as part of the IS foreign recruitment drive for both male fighters and potential female partners, according to terror expert Shiraz Maher of Kings College London, speaking at the policy institute Chatham House.


“Today, you can have a direct dialogue with a fighter. You can ask them what life is like on the ground. You can ask them how they got there,” said Maher. “And that in many respects helps you overcome your own fears, or whatever it is that is stopping you from going.”


Maher said these online ‘Q and As’ often center on the impact on families back home.


“How did you tell your mother that you came out here to Syria? How did you essentially 5 get over and emotionally reconcile the fact that you are breaking her heart?”


Islamic State propaganda also relies on a network of what Maher terms ‘fanboys’ and fangirls.'


“We call them ‘disseminators.’ And these disseminators are incredibly important insofar as because they are not on the ground,” said Maher. “They are able to aggregate 6 large amounts of information from multiple sources and to spread it.”


One of the most prolific disseminators lived in Bangalore, India, operating under the Twitter name ‘Shami Witness.’ He was arrested in December. The Shami Witness Twitter account, now inactive but still accessible, has more than 17,000 followers 7 and included IS propaganda, advice for would-be recruits and messages praising dead fighters.


U.S. Director of National Intelligence James Clapper said Monday his biggest worry is home grown extremism inspired via the Internet. “ISIL particularly is very slick. Very sophisticated proselytizing 8 and recruiting and they are very astute 9 users of social media. So this is a challenge for us as it is in Europe,” he stated.


Security analysts said extremist propaganda on the web must be countered using the same Internet tools to prevent more young people from turning online curiosity into radicalized reality. 



分析家,化验员( analyst的名词复数 )
  • City analysts forecast huge profits this year. 伦敦金融分析家预测今年的利润非常丰厚。
  • I was impressed by the high calibre of the researchers and analysts. 研究人员和分析人员的高素质给我留下了深刻印象。
adj.丰富的,大量的;多产的,富有创造力的
  • She is a prolific writer of novels and short stories.她是一位多产的作家,写了很多小说和短篇故事。
  • The last few pages of the document are prolific of mistakes.这个文件的最后几页错误很多。
adj.年老的,陈年的
  • He had put on weight and aged a little.他胖了,也老点了。
  • He is aged,but his memory is still good.他已年老,然而记忆力还好。
n.调查者,审查者( investigator的名词复数 )
  • This memo could be the smoking gun that investigators have been looking for. 这份备忘录可能是调查人员一直在寻找的证据。
  • The team consisted of six investigators and two secretaries. 这个团队由六个调查人员和两个秘书组成。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adv.本质上,实质上,基本上
  • Really great men are essentially modest.真正的伟人大都很谦虚。
  • She is an essentially selfish person.她本质上是个自私自利的人。
adj.总计的,集合的;n.总数;v.合计;集合
  • The football team had a low goal aggregate last season.这支足球队上个赛季的进球总数很少。
  • The money collected will aggregate a thousand dollars.进帐总额将达一千美元。
追随者( follower的名词复数 ); 用户; 契据的附面; 从动件
  • the followers of Mahatma Gandhi 圣雄甘地的拥护者
  • The reformer soon gathered a band of followers round him. 改革者很快就获得一群追随者支持他。
v.(使)改变宗教信仰[政治信仰、意见等],使变节( proselytize的现在分词 )
adj.机敏的,精明的
  • A good leader must be an astute judge of ability.一个优秀的领导人必须善于识别人的能力。
  • The criminal was very astute and well matched the detective in intelligence.这个罪犯非常狡猾,足以对付侦探的机智。
学英语单词
Abies dayuanensis
aboukir
acetylalisol
acoustic navigation system
acoustical insulation board
alkyl metal
all-against-all
anthracology
anti-deteriorant
betwist-mountain
Bilečko Jezero
biological oceanography
birth-control campaigners
bloodworks
boom mic
bucket blade
Cai Lay
casadei
cheapener
checkrows
Classic Triad
coated bulb
Copsychus
crohn's
cubed
Cutaneo
daisy chained priority mechanism
delivering information
electro-deposit copper
english-based
febris recurrens europaea
flux monitors
gallery kiln
Gaussian equation
genus Gavia
Glengarry Ra.
go to school to sb
hamart-
highest possible key value
irenina hydrangeae
isoetid
Kampinda
land use survey
lead splash condenser
limit register
Lionel Hampton
log-lin
low-lying placenta
mean volume diameter
membrane modulus
metalepses
methyl n-undecyl ketone
methymethacrylate
mid-parent
mist-detection instrument
msstic tests
multi-stage method of washing
natural exhaust
new jack swing
Noikohis
nozzle tube lever block
nun's cloth
offset bulb
oncurable
one-piece casting
open wire link
orthographers
overrulest
Passive portfolio
paste reactor
peak temperature
pervestigation
photorelay
physical distancemeter
pinus longaevas
porphyry shell
precision measurement
preconsign
premixed gas
pulls
ranajit
reference fringe
relieve sb of
Rhododendron megeratum
rivieras
rr. musculares (n. femoralis)
Salfit
saline diuretic
scintillation decay time
silver(II) oxide
soft toys
starvation of processes
steam trap (upright bucket type)
Stegi
Stromatoporoidea
thallations
transparent electrode
triggered response
universal electron microscope
war machines
Warmeriville
Wellerellacea