时间:2019-01-14 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2015年(六月)


英语课

Ukraine Restaurant Spoofs 1 Russian Propaganda 乌克兰餐厅恶搞俄罗斯宣传部


 KYIV, UKRAINE—


Russia's propaganda on the conflict in Ukraine has often reached absurd levels, such as labeling government leaders “Nazis 2” and “fascists” to revive emotions from World War II. A recently opened restaurant in Kyiv pokes 4 fun at the propaganda as well as the politics behind the conflict.


“Glory to Nazis!” the waiter shouts  to customers arriving at the restaurant, Karatel, which means “The Punisher.”


The play on words with the national slogan “Glory to Ukraine!” spoofs Russian propaganda that labels Ukraine's revolution as a fascist 3 movement.


Founder 5 Eugene Vasyliev said his business is a lighthearted, tongue-in-cheek operation.


“By replacing propaganda with the absurd, we demonstrate to people that there is nothing but lies in it,” he said.


The menu is titled in German, “Long Live the Junta” — the term Russian state media use for the government in Kyiv.


Menu items like “Minsk Agreement” (potatoes with herring) make fun of political negotiations 6 that so far have failed to end Ukraine's conflict.


While others, like “Grilled Separatist,” push the boundaries of good taste, Kyiv entrepreneur Yulia thinks the restaurant concept is not inappropriate.


“If there is war it doesn’t mean we should close up and dig ourselves into a hole and wait for something bad to happen,” she said.


But some members of Ukrainian battalions 7 like Azov show fascist leanings, which the Kremlin plays up.


Russia is returning to Soviet-style propaganda methods, said political scientist Vladyslav Grynevych. But he warned that both sides are using dehumanizing insults that could make a lasting 8 peace difficult to achieve.


“When we’re all reunited again — and this will happen at some point — then we will have to find a certain consensus," Grynevych said. "And the fewer painful injuries we inflict 9 on each other, the easier it will be to live together.”


Peter Pomerantsev is an author of a book on Kremlin propaganda called Nothing Is True and Everything Is Possible. He said parody 10 can be a powerful counterpropaganda tool, but is also used by what he calld "neo-authoritarian states," like Russia.


“If you look at the Kremlin’s propaganda, it’s very satirical, it’s very tongue in cheek," he said. "And you can never tell when they’re being ironic 11 or not. And everything is done with this very sarcastic 12 smile. So I don’t think humor itself will be the magic bullet.”


Pomerantsev said the only way to effectively counter propaganda is to win the trust of audiences, to return them to reality-based discourse 13.


Economies and societies flourish when they have accurate information, he said, while those living in a state of disinformation are effectively digging their own graves.



n.(进行)滑稽的模仿( spoof的名词复数 );哄骗;戏弄;讽刺
  • Nobody likes those clumsy spoofs of yours. 谁都不喜欢你那拙笨的玩笑。 来自辞典例句
  • The show successfully spoofs the TV programs and commercials. 这场表演通过模仿成功地讽刺了那些电视节目和商业广告。 来自互联网
n.(德国的)纳粹党员( Nazi的名词复数 );纳粹主义
  • The Nazis worked them over with gun butts. 纳粹分子用枪托毒打他们。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The Nazis were responsible for the mass murder of Jews during World War Ⅱ. 纳粹必须为第二次世界大战中对犹太人的大屠杀负责。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adj.法西斯主义的;法西斯党的;n.法西斯主义者,法西斯分子
  • The strikers were roughed up by the fascist cops.罢工工人遭到法西斯警察的殴打。
  • They succeeded in overthrowing the fascist dictatorship.他们成功推翻了法西斯独裁统治。
v.伸出( poke的第三人称单数 );戳出;拨弄;与(某人)性交
  • He pokes his nose into everything. 他这人好管闲事。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • Only the tip of an iceberg pokes up above water. 只有冰山的尖端突出于水面。 来自辞典例句
n.创始者,缔造者
  • He was extolled as the founder of their Florentine school.他被称颂为佛罗伦萨画派的鼻祖。
  • According to the old tradition,Romulus was the founder of Rome.按照古老的传说,罗穆卢斯是古罗马的建国者。
协商( negotiation的名词复数 ); 谈判; 完成(难事); 通过
  • negotiations for a durable peace 为持久和平而进行的谈判
  • Negotiations have failed to establish any middle ground. 谈判未能达成任何妥协。
n.(陆军的)一营(大约有一千兵士)( battalion的名词复数 );协同作战的部队;军队;(组织在一起工作的)队伍
  • God is always on the side of the strongest battalions. 上帝总是帮助强者。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • Two battalions were disposed for an attack on the air base. 配置两个营的兵力进攻空军基地。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
adj.永久的,永恒的;vbl.持续,维持
  • The lasting war debased the value of the dollar.持久的战争使美元贬值。
  • We hope for a lasting settlement of all these troubles.我们希望这些纠纷能获得永久的解决。
vt.(on)把…强加给,使遭受,使承担
  • Don't inflict your ideas on me.不要把你的想法强加于我。
  • Don't inflict damage on any person.不要伤害任何人。
n.打油诗文,诙谐的改编诗文,拙劣的模仿;v.拙劣模仿,作模仿诗文
  • The parody was just a form of teasing.那个拙劣的模仿只是一种揶揄。
  • North Korea looks like a grotesque parody of Mao's centrally controlled China,precisely the sort of system that Beijing has left behind.朝鲜看上去像是毛时代中央集权的中国的怪诞模仿,其体制恰恰是北京方面已经抛弃的。
adj.讽刺的,有讽刺意味的,出乎意料的
  • That is a summary and ironic end.那是一个具有概括性和讽刺意味的结局。
  • People used to call me Mr Popularity at high school,but they were being ironic.人们中学时常把我称作“万人迷先生”,但他们是在挖苦我。
adj.讥讽的,讽刺的,嘲弄的
  • I squashed him with a sarcastic remark.我说了一句讽刺的话把他给镇住了。
  • She poked fun at people's shortcomings with sarcastic remarks.她冷嘲热讽地拿别人的缺点开玩笑。
n.论文,演说;谈话;话语;vi.讲述,著述
  • We'll discourse on the subject tonight.我们今晚要谈论这个问题。
  • He fell into discourse with the customers who were drinking at the counter.他和站在柜台旁的酒客谈了起来。
学英语单词
a very matter-of-fact person
adrenosem injection
aeronautical information circular
afterleech rope
alucol
aluminum oxide cloth
anesthesize
anti-knocks
arians
assault airdrop
automated marine data logger
be in two minds about
big'un
capacity for liquor
cat's meow
Chlorophytum chinense
cobalt(ii) hydroxysulfate
combined statement of cash receipts and disbursement
copperworms
crack tip stress
crna reka
dirty tanker
discharge-planning
draw a prize in the lottery
dry-process rotory kiln
etherizer,etheriser
etna
Euonymus angustatus
exhaust port liner
exorheic lake
fix it up with
floating action controller
fuel-tankers
gang-slitter
general remittance
guard mount
gubecs
Hampton Wick
hand held welder
hand plant
have roots in
inana
inertial survey
instantaneous sensation
integrated offering
intraindividual
inveries
Kalgalaksha
kersh
kohli
Lamont Guyot
lawn space
list of combined transport cargo
major player
maturity model
meant well by
Mendejīn
Mendic
mercury arylide
nestor
nonhyperdiploid
on line communication
output procedure
outstanding contingent liabilities
overall economic perspective
parathyroid hormone determination
Pedicularis tantalorhyncha
picker feed
professional sector
proportional data
push polling
Raetic
rakshas
reproduction factor
rhizoxin
riverine rabbit
role-relationship
rspcas
rue anemone
schlafly
self balancing instrument
separating rotor length
servo bridge
shadow volume
short-wave length limit
slipper flower
soap-rocks
splitting ratio
squintiest
steam anchor capstan
tegillarca nodifera
time channel
track cycle
Trans World Airlines, Inc.
upslanting
variable parameter model
very time
warm water thawing
welling-up
widershins
wiretaps
Young Women's Hebrew Assoiation