时间:2019-01-14 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2009年(七月)


英语课

On Sunday, the Republic of Congo held its second presidential election since the civil war that erupted in 1997, but voter turnout appeared low after an opposition 1 boycott 2.
 
Republic of Congo President Denis Sassou-Nguesso (file photo)


Incumbent 3 president Denis Sassou-Nguesso faced 12 challengers in his run for a second seven-year term on Sunday, a race many expect him to win.


Despite concerns the election could unleash 4 a new round of conflict and civil unrest in the country, very few incidents of violence were reported. Yet many polling places appeared empty, after four opposition candidates called for a boycott in a vote they said was already tainted 5.


Opposition candidates said the boycott was well-respected, and a lot of registered voters did not go to the polls.


Opposition candidates had called for election day to be moved because of irregularities in voter lists. They pointed 6 to electoral lists they said included the names of dead people, fictitious 7 voters, minors 8, and foreigners.


They had also demanded the replacement 9 of the National Elections Organization Committee, the same group that conducted the country's 2007 parliamentary elections and 2008 local elections, which were denounced for fraud by observers from the African Union.


Mr. Sasso-Nguesso has been president all but five years in the past three decades.


He first took power in a 1979 coup 10 before losing in a multi-party election in 1992. He seized power again in 1997 and won a landslide 11 victory in the 2002 presidential elections from which key rivals were either banned or withdrew.


There were 13 candidates on Sunday's ballot 12. Four others had been disqualified by the Constitutional Court in June, including main opposition candidate, Ange Edouard Poungui, who said the decision was politically motivated.


Previous elections have opened the door to violence and instability in the Republic of Congo. Bracing 13 for Sunday's vote, some Congolese were setting money aside or leaving the capital Brazzaville altogether, where opposition candidates had organized protests.


In 1993, disputed parliamentary elections spiraled into bloody 14, ethnic-based fighting between pro-government forces and the opposition. Tensions flared 15 up again in 1997, also an election year, eventually exploding into a full-scale civil war that killed thousands and displaced about a quarter of the population.


The former French colony is one of sub-Saharan Africa's main oil producers, though most of its four million people live in poverty.


Results of Sunday's election are expected in the coming days or weeks.



n.反对,敌对
  • The party leader is facing opposition in his own backyard.该党领袖在自己的党內遇到了反对。
  • The police tried to break down the prisoner's opposition.警察设法制住了那个囚犯的反抗。
n./v.(联合)抵制,拒绝参与
  • We put the production under a boycott.我们联合抵制该商品。
  • The boycott lasts a year until the Victoria board permitsreturn.这个抗争持续了一年直到维多利亚教育局妥协为止。
adj.成为责任的,有义务的;现任的,在职的
  • He defeated the incumbent governor by a large plurality.他以压倒多数票击败了现任州长。
  • It is incumbent upon you to warn them.你有责任警告他们。
vt.发泄,发出;解带子放开
  • They hope to create allies to unleash against diseases,pests,and invasive species.他们希望创造出一些新群体来对付疾病、害虫和一些有侵害性的物种。
  • Changing water levels now at times unleash a miasma of disease from exposed sewage.如今,大坝不时地改变水位,从暴露的污水释放出了疾病瘴气。
adj.腐坏的;污染的;沾污的;感染的v.使变质( taint的过去式和过去分词 );使污染;败坏;被污染,腐坏,败坏
  • The administration was tainted with scandal. 丑闻使得政府声名狼藉。
  • He was considered tainted by association with the corrupt regime. 他因与腐败政府有牵连而名誉受损。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adj.尖的,直截了当的
  • He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil.他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
  • She wished to show Mrs.John Dashwood by this pointed invitation to her brother.她想通过对达茨伍德夫人提出直截了当的邀请向她的哥哥表示出来。
adj.虚构的,假设的;空头的
  • She invented a fictitious boyfriend to put him off.她虚构出一个男朋友来拒绝他。
  • The story my mother told me when I was young is fictitious.小时候妈妈对我讲的那个故事是虚构的。
n.未成年人( minor的名词复数 );副修科目;小公司;[逻辑学]小前提v.[主美国英语]副修,选修,兼修( minor的第三人称单数 )
  • The law forbids shops to sell alcohol to minors. 法律禁止商店向未成年者出售含酒精的饮料。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He had three minors this semester. 这学期他有三门副修科目。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.取代,替换,交换;替代品,代用品
  • We are hard put to find a replacement for our assistant.我们很难找到一个人来代替我们的助手。
  • They put all the students through the replacement examination.他们让所有的学生参加分班考试。
n.政变;突然而成功的行动
  • The monarch was ousted by a military coup.那君主被军事政变者废黜了。
  • That government was overthrown in a military coup three years ago.那个政府在3年前的军事政变中被推翻。
n.(竞选中)压倒多数的选票;一面倒的胜利
  • Our candidate is predicated to win by a landslide.我们的候选人被预言将以绝对优势取胜。
  • An electoral landslide put the Labour Party into power in 1945.1945年工党以压倒多数的胜利当选执政。
n.(不记名)投票,投票总数,投票权;vi.投票
  • The members have demanded a ballot.会员们要求投票表决。
  • The union said they will ballot members on whether to strike.工会称他们将要求会员投票表决是否罢工。
adj.令人振奋的
  • The country is bracing itself for the threatened enemy invasion. 这个国家正准备奋起抵抗敌人的入侵威胁。
  • The atmosphere in the new government was bracing. 新政府的气氛是令人振奋的。
adj.非常的的;流血的;残忍的;adv.很;vt.血染
  • He got a bloody nose in the fight.他在打斗中被打得鼻子流血。
  • He is a bloody fool.他是一个十足的笨蛋。
学英语单词
a catch question
a tergo
aerodynamictool
alekhines
an access of rage
anterocollis
arc production furnace
b-min
bear a loss
biological stratigraphy
bmg
boyfriendly
brake calliper plate yoke
bubbleheads
burnt off
call circuit
Capoompeta
carteret
citysync
coincident circuit
Comanthosphace japonica
coron
Cytauxzoon
dauner
Domistan
drinamyl
elassogaster aerea
endogenous tuberculosis
European fly honeysuckle
eutectic brine
euxinia
experimental aesthetics
explosive puffing dry
fearlike
fluoxetine hydrocholorides
frontispiece
gershayim
glucosaccharic acid
good-weathers
hadera
Hashmonah
Hemerocallis lilio-asphodelus
hirsutane
Histafed
hypnotee
hypoxylon subannulatum
image support
insulation materials
jows'
katzl
kellogs
knins
kottak
Krugers
leucorrhoea
lift to
local origination
marblehearted
melting profile
mine yawl
Minisporida
molybdenum chilled iron roll
Monarch Pass
multidenominational
nodi lymphatici cervicales anteriores superficiales
Old Hundred
Pa Ham
Pellioditis
Phytomyxa
picaninny
police van
priapistic
Quixeramobim
randomised-controlled
re-experienced
rise to the fly
roll along trace
Senoran's bottle
shoulder up
silence cabinet
sister chromatid
specific gravity balance method
splitter vanes
stairway and passage way arrangement
steam supply and power generating plant
striff
subflare
superweening
system exercisor
T lymphocyte antigen-specific supressor factor
third eye
tomb-painting
tow worthiness
trade last
translation coefficient
uneducatedly
unpaying
vociferously
Waterford glass
wealth of information
widdlest
wspu