时间:2019-01-14 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2009年(七月)


英语课

On Sunday, the Republic of Congo held its second presidential election since the civil war that erupted in 1997, but voter turnout appeared low after an opposition 1 boycott 2.
 
Republic of Congo President Denis Sassou-Nguesso (file photo)


Incumbent 3 president Denis Sassou-Nguesso faced 12 challengers in his run for a second seven-year term on Sunday, a race many expect him to win.


Despite concerns the election could unleash 4 a new round of conflict and civil unrest in the country, very few incidents of violence were reported. Yet many polling places appeared empty, after four opposition candidates called for a boycott in a vote they said was already tainted 5.


Opposition candidates said the boycott was well-respected, and a lot of registered voters did not go to the polls.


Opposition candidates had called for election day to be moved because of irregularities in voter lists. They pointed 6 to electoral lists they said included the names of dead people, fictitious 7 voters, minors 8, and foreigners.


They had also demanded the replacement 9 of the National Elections Organization Committee, the same group that conducted the country's 2007 parliamentary elections and 2008 local elections, which were denounced for fraud by observers from the African Union.


Mr. Sasso-Nguesso has been president all but five years in the past three decades.


He first took power in a 1979 coup 10 before losing in a multi-party election in 1992. He seized power again in 1997 and won a landslide 11 victory in the 2002 presidential elections from which key rivals were either banned or withdrew.


There were 13 candidates on Sunday's ballot 12. Four others had been disqualified by the Constitutional Court in June, including main opposition candidate, Ange Edouard Poungui, who said the decision was politically motivated.


Previous elections have opened the door to violence and instability in the Republic of Congo. Bracing 13 for Sunday's vote, some Congolese were setting money aside or leaving the capital Brazzaville altogether, where opposition candidates had organized protests.


In 1993, disputed parliamentary elections spiraled into bloody 14, ethnic-based fighting between pro-government forces and the opposition. Tensions flared 15 up again in 1997, also an election year, eventually exploding into a full-scale civil war that killed thousands and displaced about a quarter of the population.


The former French colony is one of sub-Saharan Africa's main oil producers, though most of its four million people live in poverty.


Results of Sunday's election are expected in the coming days or weeks.



n.反对,敌对
  • The party leader is facing opposition in his own backyard.该党领袖在自己的党內遇到了反对。
  • The police tried to break down the prisoner's opposition.警察设法制住了那个囚犯的反抗。
n./v.(联合)抵制,拒绝参与
  • We put the production under a boycott.我们联合抵制该商品。
  • The boycott lasts a year until the Victoria board permitsreturn.这个抗争持续了一年直到维多利亚教育局妥协为止。
adj.成为责任的,有义务的;现任的,在职的
  • He defeated the incumbent governor by a large plurality.他以压倒多数票击败了现任州长。
  • It is incumbent upon you to warn them.你有责任警告他们。
vt.发泄,发出;解带子放开
  • They hope to create allies to unleash against diseases,pests,and invasive species.他们希望创造出一些新群体来对付疾病、害虫和一些有侵害性的物种。
  • Changing water levels now at times unleash a miasma of disease from exposed sewage.如今,大坝不时地改变水位,从暴露的污水释放出了疾病瘴气。
adj.腐坏的;污染的;沾污的;感染的v.使变质( taint的过去式和过去分词 );使污染;败坏;被污染,腐坏,败坏
  • The administration was tainted with scandal. 丑闻使得政府声名狼藉。
  • He was considered tainted by association with the corrupt regime. 他因与腐败政府有牵连而名誉受损。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adj.尖的,直截了当的
  • He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil.他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
  • She wished to show Mrs.John Dashwood by this pointed invitation to her brother.她想通过对达茨伍德夫人提出直截了当的邀请向她的哥哥表示出来。
adj.虚构的,假设的;空头的
  • She invented a fictitious boyfriend to put him off.她虚构出一个男朋友来拒绝他。
  • The story my mother told me when I was young is fictitious.小时候妈妈对我讲的那个故事是虚构的。
n.未成年人( minor的名词复数 );副修科目;小公司;[逻辑学]小前提v.[主美国英语]副修,选修,兼修( minor的第三人称单数 )
  • The law forbids shops to sell alcohol to minors. 法律禁止商店向未成年者出售含酒精的饮料。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He had three minors this semester. 这学期他有三门副修科目。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.取代,替换,交换;替代品,代用品
  • We are hard put to find a replacement for our assistant.我们很难找到一个人来代替我们的助手。
  • They put all the students through the replacement examination.他们让所有的学生参加分班考试。
n.政变;突然而成功的行动
  • The monarch was ousted by a military coup.那君主被军事政变者废黜了。
  • That government was overthrown in a military coup three years ago.那个政府在3年前的军事政变中被推翻。
n.(竞选中)压倒多数的选票;一面倒的胜利
  • Our candidate is predicated to win by a landslide.我们的候选人被预言将以绝对优势取胜。
  • An electoral landslide put the Labour Party into power in 1945.1945年工党以压倒多数的胜利当选执政。
n.(不记名)投票,投票总数,投票权;vi.投票
  • The members have demanded a ballot.会员们要求投票表决。
  • The union said they will ballot members on whether to strike.工会称他们将要求会员投票表决是否罢工。
adj.令人振奋的
  • The country is bracing itself for the threatened enemy invasion. 这个国家正准备奋起抵抗敌人的入侵威胁。
  • The atmosphere in the new government was bracing. 新政府的气氛是令人振奋的。
adj.非常的的;流血的;残忍的;adv.很;vt.血染
  • He got a bloody nose in the fight.他在打斗中被打得鼻子流血。
  • He is a bloody fool.他是一个十足的笨蛋。
学英语单词
a priori probability
acceptable test
acetorthotoluid
adenemphraxia
altar cloth
analysis pass
antianaemic
aprobarbital sodium
argon chamber
Astilbe japonica
balaz
be cautious to
be full of hot air
blending genetics
broad gauges
buncic
cesium trioxide
change surface
chelophyes appendiculata
Chromang
chrome mica
chronosystems
class A telephone
CO2-CP
crossopterygii
depreciation-compound innterest
disvaile
Elaeagnus wushanensis
electrode implantation
eskom
facies posterior prostatae
fermentation methane
FG-D
fluorescing
frequency variation
frequency-selective fading
genus Agastache
geosciences
gill book
glandular branches
hand-made brick
harmonic motions
heat-seeking guidance
Hibernicization
home-perm
immantling
insulator blowing cleaning tool
intelligent display unit
irefully
kremlins
kyked
lambier
lds
lippencil
logic circuit design
logon script
loughor
Mangamahu
mazal
Meia Ponte, R.da
Mentha dahurica
methyl bromides
myeleterosis
nitrilotriacetic
norprogestelea
nuclear decay mode
opening reading
oronasal fistula
payment transactions
periodical section wire
personnel requisition
phononic
Pillaro
Polyeuzyme
poultry mite
pseudosynchronous
puredee
R Fd.
radar warning airship
railway fever
rear piglets
restructuring charge
rhombohedral tetartohedry
roentgenkymography
rural health
seam welding
ship security
smooth forceps
soloheadbegs
straight edge bander
tail covert
to cancel a block
transonic flight
trinitro cellulose
turner
ustilago sphaerogena
web offset printing ink
West Plains
wolf-head
x-ray photography
yatteringly
zinc coated steel sheet