时间:2018-12-02 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(八)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Adam Hinterthuer. This will just take a minute.


You’ve probably chased a fly or two around the house this summer. And, chances are, it took a few swings before you brought down the buzzing nuisance. Now a study in the August 28th issue of the journal Current Biology has uncovered just what makes a fly so hard to swat.


Michael Dickinson from the California Institute of Technology used high-speed digital video to record the evasive maneuvers 1 of fruit flies. In the slow-mo instant replay, the flies’ bodies react to a swatter well before their wings carry them to safety. Blessed with nearly 360 degree vision, the fly first gauges 2 the position of the swatter, then prepares an escape within 200 milliseconds. When approached from the front, for example, a fly shifts its middle legs forward and leans back. If you sneak 3 in from the side, the fly leans in the opposite direction.  This positioning then lets the fly spring into a flight pattern that takes it out of the danger zone. So, if you want to get a fly on the first try, Dickinson says to aim at where you think it’s going, not where it is. Or you could always call in a SWAT team.


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Adam Hinterthuer .



1 maneuvers
n.策略,谋略,花招( maneuver的名词复数 )
  • He suspected at once that she had been spying upon his maneuvers. 他立刻猜想到,她已经侦察到他的行动。 来自辞典例句
  • Maneuvers in Guizhou occupied the Reds for four months. 贵州境内的作战占了红军四个月的时间。 来自辞典例句
2 gauges
n.规格( gauge的名词复数 );厚度;宽度;标准尺寸v.(用仪器)测量( gauge的第三人称单数 );估计;计量;划分
  • A thermometer gauges the temperature. 温度计可测量温度。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The fuel gauges dropped swiftly. 燃料表指针迅速下降。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 sneak
vt.潜行(隐藏,填石缝);偷偷摸摸做;n.潜行;adj.暗中进行
  • He raised his spear and sneak forward.他提起长矛悄悄地前进。
  • I saw him sneak away from us.我看见他悄悄地从我们身边走开。
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add-on board
alkenoxy
all brass valve
aminochromone
aminolaevulinic acid
automatic fluid analyser
bacterial diseases
become partner
black blood
blastoderm
bombed-outs
boom head
brinley
bscc
butt and butt
cargo space
Christinty
chute-type milking bail
Cipo
cocsulinine
colour decoding circuit
colour telerecording
decelerons
Desorcy
Dielectric Withstand Voltage Test
double injetor
echo image
epithemation
experimental period
exsolution lamellae
face palm
Forward differential
free study
full-lippeds
gemellion
groovy corrosion
harassingly
hejduk
HETEROSTELEA
high board
holding-up tool
homogentisates
horse fiddle
hypoglycosylated
hyponymy
IAPF
ii maccabeess
industry-wide econometric model
injector tube apparatus
instantaneous system
jankoes
jewbush
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lead borosilicate glaze
leucaspis incisa
level alarm
long-range accuracy (lorac)
mccarten
mistpouffer
neoprene ring
noncatenative
notchel
open impeller
orthicon
oryzasizine
palisadoderm
palmillas
partheno-
perpetual strawberry
photo-electron
plaid shirt
Portscatho beds
posterior longitudinal bundle
prerecorded data medium
press with
Pseudochirita
pyrrolidinone
reimbursement other than appropriation-in-aid
rendering of detail
rescue collapsible trunk
residual single-sideband filter
roude
round-arch
runtime subroutine
Ruppia
Seris
sexual selection
shoulder load
sulfur-containing organic compound
tee-box
timing accuracy
transmitting phase error
tri-nitro-toluene
Turuka
video gain cantrol
voltage analog
voltmeter position
volume shape factor
wet one's beak
wussed
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