时间:2018-12-02 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(八)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Adam Hinterthuer. This will just take a minute.


You’ve probably chased a fly or two around the house this summer. And, chances are, it took a few swings before you brought down the buzzing nuisance. Now a study in the August 28th issue of the journal Current Biology has uncovered just what makes a fly so hard to swat.


Michael Dickinson from the California Institute of Technology used high-speed digital video to record the evasive maneuvers 1 of fruit flies. In the slow-mo instant replay, the flies’ bodies react to a swatter well before their wings carry them to safety. Blessed with nearly 360 degree vision, the fly first gauges 2 the position of the swatter, then prepares an escape within 200 milliseconds. When approached from the front, for example, a fly shifts its middle legs forward and leans back. If you sneak 3 in from the side, the fly leans in the opposite direction.  This positioning then lets the fly spring into a flight pattern that takes it out of the danger zone. So, if you want to get a fly on the first try, Dickinson says to aim at where you think it’s going, not where it is. Or you could always call in a SWAT team.


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Adam Hinterthuer .



1 maneuvers
n.策略,谋略,花招( maneuver的名词复数 )
  • He suspected at once that she had been spying upon his maneuvers. 他立刻猜想到,她已经侦察到他的行动。 来自辞典例句
  • Maneuvers in Guizhou occupied the Reds for four months. 贵州境内的作战占了红军四个月的时间。 来自辞典例句
2 gauges
n.规格( gauge的名词复数 );厚度;宽度;标准尺寸v.(用仪器)测量( gauge的第三人称单数 );估计;计量;划分
  • A thermometer gauges the temperature. 温度计可测量温度。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The fuel gauges dropped swiftly. 燃料表指针迅速下降。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 sneak
vt.潜行(隐藏,填石缝);偷偷摸摸做;n.潜行;adj.暗中进行
  • He raised his spear and sneak forward.他提起长矛悄悄地前进。
  • I saw him sneak away from us.我看见他悄悄地从我们身边走开。
标签: SSS Institute
学英语单词
-lyzed
a little at a time
a-ya
adequate notice
aerobion
akeda
allagash r.
artifactual epochs
assimilatory tissue
be in and out
beneficiation
bituminized paper
blackboard global database
block state
Bo Diddley beats
Cedur
choruss
cloake
columnea
combined drill
combustible shales
control drift
cross tube boiler
Cytosar-U
day light saving time
dropper
earmark funds to
ecolinguistics
encrusting matter
facet growth
facilities for transportation
fippenny bit
flash resistent
fragment
friarhood
gas-cooled pebble-bed reactor
go alone
gosh
grinding flow sheet
haematochrome
hair-driers
home party
hydraulic positioner
Icarosaurus
ilmenium
indics
infective adhesions of nasal cavity
interspinous muscle
issue flop
jubilations
kavir deserts
large micrometer
leviratic
manzer
matrix stability
method of transition matrices
monkey-eatings
Montrose County
navigating equipment
Neurofibrae preganglionicae
nodosaurid
ophiodon elongatuss
ororrhea
osu
out-fighting
output capacitance
ovonramwen
panning out
partial poisoning
phase incoherence
photographic combination
pile factor
pollen-analytical
polynuclear coordination compound
prime verticle circle
proof from necessity and possibility
proselytess
Psilophyta
puerperal aphasia
rate of return on sales
rattle jack
reardan
referential transparency
right of equality
Ris-Orangis
Rivière-à-la-Loutre
Scleropyrum wallichianum
single operator power source
skip type charger
srafilpen
superimposed interference
tetradecyl aldehyde
thread sealing mechine
three-phase fluidized bed
toluenone
turn around system
unpoliticly
valve buckle
vocational counselling
with the courtesy of
without incident
zar'a