时间:2018-12-02 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(八)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Adam Hinterthuer. This will just take a minute.


You’ve probably chased a fly or two around the house this summer. And, chances are, it took a few swings before you brought down the buzzing nuisance. Now a study in the August 28th issue of the journal Current Biology has uncovered just what makes a fly so hard to swat.


Michael Dickinson from the California Institute of Technology used high-speed digital video to record the evasive maneuvers 1 of fruit flies. In the slow-mo instant replay, the flies’ bodies react to a swatter well before their wings carry them to safety. Blessed with nearly 360 degree vision, the fly first gauges 2 the position of the swatter, then prepares an escape within 200 milliseconds. When approached from the front, for example, a fly shifts its middle legs forward and leans back. If you sneak 3 in from the side, the fly leans in the opposite direction.  This positioning then lets the fly spring into a flight pattern that takes it out of the danger zone. So, if you want to get a fly on the first try, Dickinson says to aim at where you think it’s going, not where it is. Or you could always call in a SWAT team.


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Adam Hinterthuer .



1 maneuvers
n.策略,谋略,花招( maneuver的名词复数 )
  • He suspected at once that she had been spying upon his maneuvers. 他立刻猜想到,她已经侦察到他的行动。 来自辞典例句
  • Maneuvers in Guizhou occupied the Reds for four months. 贵州境内的作战占了红军四个月的时间。 来自辞典例句
2 gauges
n.规格( gauge的名词复数 );厚度;宽度;标准尺寸v.(用仪器)测量( gauge的第三人称单数 );估计;计量;划分
  • A thermometer gauges the temperature. 温度计可测量温度。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The fuel gauges dropped swiftly. 燃料表指针迅速下降。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 sneak
vt.潜行(隐藏,填石缝);偷偷摸摸做;n.潜行;adj.暗中进行
  • He raised his spear and sneak forward.他提起长矛悄悄地前进。
  • I saw him sneak away from us.我看见他悄悄地从我们身边走开。
标签: SSS Institute
学英语单词
acause
aecidium cinnamomi
al ayn al bayda
ascaroid nematode
aseptize
battery eliminator
bicipital groove(or intertuberal groove)
botching up
bouncin'
brulees
bull daisy
carlin
cartridge magnetic tape
centering drill
centrifugal casting mould
checkest
Ciconiiformes
compact disk
completely stabilized conductor
condition list
consulatnt
corneal ulcer
data signalling
degraded forest
demoes
discoteuthis discus
disinvent
disulfids
dropping point
enolate
epihalimedatriol
extreme narrowing approximation
fanny hammock
finished weight
gear control lever
geared-up
gelatinous curd
give voice
go security
gradual slope
half closed and half open
head-butt
hepatic cells
high-current discharge
homechecks
hyperbatic
hypoeutectic
ikimi
in a fit of temper
interturbidite
intuitive decision makers
Ishige
Jewell County
london planes
lubricating prefilter
mentalizes
military formations
more screen status
Mr.Cool
natural impurity
Nimmitabel
noneconometric
number of character
offences
open continuous homomorphism
oral instruction
original writer
oxo alcohol
paleopedological
passion mark
piet-my-vrou
pocket call
porous barrier
praxiological
primorial
Primula dumicola
prussi complex
radial artery of index
rear-view mirror
replacement strategy
riemer
seasonable goods
semantic components analysis
sequential equilibrium
smbs
spike bowsprit
steelmakings
strap strategy
subsealing
tetras
three point cross
tilt wing layout
tilting bed
time outs
to shame
trim speed
trough of syncline
undecree
unrelinquishably
very signal
water-zoutch
wraier