时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(八)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Karen Hopkin. This will just take a minute.


 


Some people never forget a face. Others never forget a flu. Even if they were infected more than 90 years ago. A team of American scientists studied 32 people who survived the 1918 flu epidemic 1. That virus, also called the Spanish flu, killed an estimated 20 to 100 million people worldwide.


 


Of course many more survived, and some are still around today. The scientists tracked them down and took a small sample of their blood. And they found that all 32 people they tested still had circulating antibodies that could recognize the 1918 flu strain. What’s even more remarkable 2 is that these immune molecules 3 still work. Injecting the antibodies into mice protected the animals from experimental infection with the virus. The results were published online in the journal Nature on August 13th.


 


The scientists say that these elder antibodies could guide the way to new therapies to ward 4 off flu should a virus similar to the 1918 strain arise. In the meantime, I guess you can be thankful that as your joints 5 grow creaky and your vision fades, at least your immune system stays on its feet.


 


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Karen Hopkin.


 



1 epidemic
n.流行病;盛行;adj.流行性的,流传极广的
  • That kind of epidemic disease has long been stamped out.那种传染病早已绝迹。
  • The authorities tried to localise the epidemic.当局试图把流行病限制在局部范围。
2 remarkable
adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的
  • She has made remarkable headway in her writing skills.她在写作技巧方面有了长足进步。
  • These cars are remarkable for the quietness of their engines.这些汽车因发动机没有噪音而不同凡响。
3 molecules
分子( molecule的名词复数 )
  • The structure of molecules can be seen under an electron microscope. 分子的结构可在电子显微镜下观察到。
  • Inside the reactor the large molecules are cracked into smaller molecules. 在反应堆里,大分子裂变为小分子。
4 ward
n.守卫,监护,病房,行政区,由监护人或法院保护的人(尤指儿童);vt.守护,躲开
  • The hospital has a medical ward and a surgical ward.这家医院有内科病房和外科病房。
  • During the evening picnic,I'll carry a torch to ward off the bugs.傍晚野餐时,我要点根火把,抵挡蚊虫。
5 joints
接头( joint的名词复数 ); 关节; 公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所) (非正式); 一块烤肉 (英式英语)
  • Expansion joints of various kinds are fitted on gas mains. 各种各样的伸缩接头被安装在煤气的总管道上了。
  • Expansion joints of various kinds are fitted on steam pipes. 各种各样的伸缩接头被安装在蒸气管道上了。
标签: SSS virus
学英语单词
adamik
air discharge purification system
Altaja
analysissitus
antinomical
astronomic coordinates
birge
bittersmiths
blood-nourishing drug
breaker points
Bwagaoia
camshaft control
carnaubyl
circular birefringent fiber
cirino
Combretum erythrophyllum
communication methods
consaf
deparochialize
Diderot, Denis
dish skimmer
distributed sorting algorithm
double as
enamouring
ennery
epiotie
error call
estimated amount of damage
Favignana, I.
gawd-
glycerophospholipid
glycoprocessing
halved belt
heterobaric heterotope
hinau
hogwarts
honourable
Hottentotskloof
Huffman-Mealy method
hyperbolic decay law
immunological memory cell
in one sense
innouth
intramolecular energy transfer
isethionic
Isoglycyrol
laryngeal catheterization
leavened food
machine number
manganese carbide
Mantua
master of the situation
maxmillien marie isidore de robespierres
metal coat
microprogram level
Mieron
multitask system
neurophone
neutral feeder
Nimrod, Mt.
Nonphysical Danger
nunis
PC-PFC
pedantisms
pighead
polylogarithmically
preference judgment
pressprich
primary retarder position
pulse amplitude selector
radioli
recovery mode
reflecting absorption grating
remaining error message
representative samples for cpv
risk of shortage
rouper
ruley
sarinda
shoots
silaboration
snitching
ST_finance_payment-methods
ST_fish-reptiles-insects-and-other-animals_sea-creatures
standard lightning impulse spark-over voltage
Stanley, Francis Edgar
stealth abs
stomatognathic system
tax on special consumption behavior
terza rimas
theological seminary
thicke
Thymona
top rated
trade surpluses
translational intron
twisting moment
U. P.
vesperal hallucination
walking type dragline
xerosol
yellow quartz