时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(八)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Karen Hopkin. This will just take a minute.


 


Some people never forget a face. Others never forget a flu. Even if they were infected more than 90 years ago. A team of American scientists studied 32 people who survived the 1918 flu epidemic 1. That virus, also called the Spanish flu, killed an estimated 20 to 100 million people worldwide.


 


Of course many more survived, and some are still around today. The scientists tracked them down and took a small sample of their blood. And they found that all 32 people they tested still had circulating antibodies that could recognize the 1918 flu strain. What’s even more remarkable 2 is that these immune molecules 3 still work. Injecting the antibodies into mice protected the animals from experimental infection with the virus. The results were published online in the journal Nature on August 13th.


 


The scientists say that these elder antibodies could guide the way to new therapies to ward 4 off flu should a virus similar to the 1918 strain arise. In the meantime, I guess you can be thankful that as your joints 5 grow creaky and your vision fades, at least your immune system stays on its feet.


 


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Karen Hopkin.


 



1 epidemic
n.流行病;盛行;adj.流行性的,流传极广的
  • That kind of epidemic disease has long been stamped out.那种传染病早已绝迹。
  • The authorities tried to localise the epidemic.当局试图把流行病限制在局部范围。
2 remarkable
adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的
  • She has made remarkable headway in her writing skills.她在写作技巧方面有了长足进步。
  • These cars are remarkable for the quietness of their engines.这些汽车因发动机没有噪音而不同凡响。
3 molecules
分子( molecule的名词复数 )
  • The structure of molecules can be seen under an electron microscope. 分子的结构可在电子显微镜下观察到。
  • Inside the reactor the large molecules are cracked into smaller molecules. 在反应堆里,大分子裂变为小分子。
4 ward
n.守卫,监护,病房,行政区,由监护人或法院保护的人(尤指儿童);vt.守护,躲开
  • The hospital has a medical ward and a surgical ward.这家医院有内科病房和外科病房。
  • During the evening picnic,I'll carry a torch to ward off the bugs.傍晚野餐时,我要点根火把,抵挡蚊虫。
5 joints
接头( joint的名词复数 ); 关节; 公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所) (非正式); 一块烤肉 (英式英语)
  • Expansion joints of various kinds are fitted on gas mains. 各种各样的伸缩接头被安装在煤气的总管道上了。
  • Expansion joints of various kinds are fitted on steam pipes. 各种各样的伸缩接头被安装在蒸气管道上了。
标签: SSS virus
学英语单词
a man of character
a-try
adenophora bockiana diels
aecidium clerodendri
ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (adp)
anti-foamer
back-to-front ratio
bednarek
between outside faces
bronchus(pl. bronchi)
Brozzo
call set-up
canonical imbedding
cap-type nozzle
citric acid
cobalt vitriol (bieberite)
coincidence range finder
copper plate press
coracoid ligament
crassostreas
current goal review status
current-mode switch
cutting-stylus
cytoflavin
damping area
decolonised
Desjardins' point
dictyoxylic
direct vaporization technique for solution
double-column hydraulic planer
ebong
edaphic community
eddy cuttent crack detector
Eudoxidae
feuchtwangers
field response
finger scanning
forced checkpoint
g.a.d
gastritis
have a few in
heterologous ananaphylaxis
Hizmet
horseiest
house design
hydraulic rabbit
ikhwan
infinite semicomputable set
interrupt service section
invariant continuation
jardens
juice-head
latent otitis media
liposuck
microprofile
microwave spectrums
motherlovers
mount moriac
Newtontoppen
non-return policy
painfulness
pedestrian bridge
peg at
phone meter
power off
preception
protobinary
quoted lead time
radiation capture cross section
real-time computer complex
refective regeneration
resolution graph
Rhododendron haematodes
saidel
Salvia wardii
Samothrace
sasajiscymnus seboshii
Saussurea dschungdienensis
seperation line
shark repellent
sintabolin
small lead block test
solar-radiation
somma
stairmaster
stannous sulphate electrolyte
tear sth off
test trunk
thaut
theoretical geography
thread-safe
toleranced dimension
tonalpohualli
truckle to
true pines
turbine control malfunction
Walsche
watercolor
Wolstenholme
word-medially
worm shaft and sector type
zanosar