时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(八)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Karen Hopkin. This will just take a minute.


 


Some people never forget a face. Others never forget a flu. Even if they were infected more than 90 years ago. A team of American scientists studied 32 people who survived the 1918 flu epidemic 1. That virus, also called the Spanish flu, killed an estimated 20 to 100 million people worldwide.


 


Of course many more survived, and some are still around today. The scientists tracked them down and took a small sample of their blood. And they found that all 32 people they tested still had circulating antibodies that could recognize the 1918 flu strain. What’s even more remarkable 2 is that these immune molecules 3 still work. Injecting the antibodies into mice protected the animals from experimental infection with the virus. The results were published online in the journal Nature on August 13th.


 


The scientists say that these elder antibodies could guide the way to new therapies to ward 4 off flu should a virus similar to the 1918 strain arise. In the meantime, I guess you can be thankful that as your joints 5 grow creaky and your vision fades, at least your immune system stays on its feet.


 


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Karen Hopkin.


 



1 epidemic
n.流行病;盛行;adj.流行性的,流传极广的
  • That kind of epidemic disease has long been stamped out.那种传染病早已绝迹。
  • The authorities tried to localise the epidemic.当局试图把流行病限制在局部范围。
2 remarkable
adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的
  • She has made remarkable headway in her writing skills.她在写作技巧方面有了长足进步。
  • These cars are remarkable for the quietness of their engines.这些汽车因发动机没有噪音而不同凡响。
3 molecules
分子( molecule的名词复数 )
  • The structure of molecules can be seen under an electron microscope. 分子的结构可在电子显微镜下观察到。
  • Inside the reactor the large molecules are cracked into smaller molecules. 在反应堆里,大分子裂变为小分子。
4 ward
n.守卫,监护,病房,行政区,由监护人或法院保护的人(尤指儿童);vt.守护,躲开
  • The hospital has a medical ward and a surgical ward.这家医院有内科病房和外科病房。
  • During the evening picnic,I'll carry a torch to ward off the bugs.傍晚野餐时,我要点根火把,抵挡蚊虫。
5 joints
接头( joint的名词复数 ); 关节; 公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所) (非正式); 一块烤肉 (英式英语)
  • Expansion joints of various kinds are fitted on gas mains. 各种各样的伸缩接头被安装在煤气的总管道上了。
  • Expansion joints of various kinds are fitted on steam pipes. 各种各样的伸缩接头被安装在蒸气管道上了。
标签: SSS virus
学英语单词
abgoosht
acid phosphatic manures
agonistics
all moving tail
allotropism
aluminized steel
amylaceous corpuscles
antigravity machine
aquacultural
basic information unit chain
bill gatess
Bromoethylamine
buffer engaging process
buntings
cable vessel
cleistogene
complete auxiliary elevation
cyclohexanone dimethyl acetal
cypress family
damage length
data compression technique
destination b/l
Equipment Interchange Receipt
Euglenoidina
euhemerisms
excessive friction
fedges
fluvo-aquic soil
forged bills of lading
furor genitalis
Gaeldom
genestealers
going rord
gpss(general-purpose system simulator)language
gramnegative bacterium
green plovers
he's
Heessen
henxmen (england)
hexandra
hypocellularity
ideophobia
imidazolidinethione
interior-type plywood
JavaMail
junior-varsity
king-size-tanker
kuprin
l.s.d
liquid phase epitaxial growth
Louis Braille
macmichael
macroalbuminuria
Macroderma
macrolymphography
mail bombs
main air
make somebody's day
make someone welcome
matching of waveguide
melvil
microprogram control unit
Mitidja, Plaine de la
msuya
multilayer column
nowyr
old-world
onion smut
pannage
parson bird
pengyew
pentaphyllous
Pepreomycin
plonk down
porcelain clad circuit breaker
postlactating
power-dived
prepuberty
prochlorophyte
procuration endorsement
quasi-single-side band
radial triangulator
relevant factor
Saussurea dzeurensis
scrub clearing machine
Sedor
sense of cold
shizuko
Shuwayb
simple screen management protocol
snow-
stagnaro
structure control
subvocalize
traverse rod
turbo car
ultramicroscopic amicroscopic
underwearless
variant lattices
velodrom
Webbville
zymotherapy