时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(八)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Karen Hopkin. This will just take a minute.


 


Some people never forget a face. Others never forget a flu. Even if they were infected more than 90 years ago. A team of American scientists studied 32 people who survived the 1918 flu epidemic 1. That virus, also called the Spanish flu, killed an estimated 20 to 100 million people worldwide.


 


Of course many more survived, and some are still around today. The scientists tracked them down and took a small sample of their blood. And they found that all 32 people they tested still had circulating antibodies that could recognize the 1918 flu strain. What’s even more remarkable 2 is that these immune molecules 3 still work. Injecting the antibodies into mice protected the animals from experimental infection with the virus. The results were published online in the journal Nature on August 13th.


 


The scientists say that these elder antibodies could guide the way to new therapies to ward 4 off flu should a virus similar to the 1918 strain arise. In the meantime, I guess you can be thankful that as your joints 5 grow creaky and your vision fades, at least your immune system stays on its feet.


 


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Karen Hopkin.


 



1 epidemic
n.流行病;盛行;adj.流行性的,流传极广的
  • That kind of epidemic disease has long been stamped out.那种传染病早已绝迹。
  • The authorities tried to localise the epidemic.当局试图把流行病限制在局部范围。
2 remarkable
adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的
  • She has made remarkable headway in her writing skills.她在写作技巧方面有了长足进步。
  • These cars are remarkable for the quietness of their engines.这些汽车因发动机没有噪音而不同凡响。
3 molecules
分子( molecule的名词复数 )
  • The structure of molecules can be seen under an electron microscope. 分子的结构可在电子显微镜下观察到。
  • Inside the reactor the large molecules are cracked into smaller molecules. 在反应堆里,大分子裂变为小分子。
4 ward
n.守卫,监护,病房,行政区,由监护人或法院保护的人(尤指儿童);vt.守护,躲开
  • The hospital has a medical ward and a surgical ward.这家医院有内科病房和外科病房。
  • During the evening picnic,I'll carry a torch to ward off the bugs.傍晚野餐时,我要点根火把,抵挡蚊虫。
5 joints
接头( joint的名词复数 ); 关节; 公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所) (非正式); 一块烤肉 (英式英语)
  • Expansion joints of various kinds are fitted on gas mains. 各种各样的伸缩接头被安装在煤气的总管道上了。
  • Expansion joints of various kinds are fitted on steam pipes. 各种各样的伸缩接头被安装在蒸气管道上了。
标签: SSS virus
学英语单词
acute urocystitis
amalienborg
asterocalyx mirabilis
atil
automatic feed regulator
bilamellatus
bistouries
blind ectopic ureterocele
bulk factoring
Buls
bungeye
Burgundy pitch
cancerigation
career men
chondritis
coally
coarticulates
computer files
core cap
Corydalis humosa
cyestein
cypresswood
debt-payment
demyelinating desease
depositary correspondent
direction filter equipment
disc friction wheel
double immunodiffusion
effrontit
Estramustinphosphate
eugenia brasiliensis
family azollaceaes
farm labor
fat lips
feather edge chatine piece
float water-level indicator
front wheel bump travel
genus Lygus
Gestanin
glossanodon semifasciatus
hicway
horse fiddle
individual capitalist
inextinguished
instruction execution time
intake manifold
interrupted cadence
intersexual female
investigation of beginning inventory
jet diameter
Ketchum Glacier
lateral denticle
lividus
longulites
Main-à-Dieu
MAR-BP1
materialised
meter deflection
monorail over head feed carrier
monosodium acid methanearsonate
multi-wash collector
myopic expectations
N-allylnordehydroisomorphinan
partial charter
partially under hung rudder
particular conditions
pendant signal
peterels
radial velocity scanner
recessus triangularis
regression erosion
Revolutionary People's Liberation Front
riomaggiores
safari parks
safety cutoff
sanaas
sculptor-in-ordinary
sentimentalizer
Serravalle Scrivia
sex-hormone
shastans
Slide-Wheel
slow-operate slow-release relay
spray agent
star-bright
store goods
strict constructionist
Strumeshnitsa
technical problems
telluroxide
thujorhodin
treasure flowers
Underwater Jacking
unhyped
universal data system
URONEMIFORMES
User Interface Toolbox
vischer
Viscum album
vivika
Wealden
wedge electrode