时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(八)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Karen Hopkin. This will just take a minute.


 


Some people never forget a face. Others never forget a flu. Even if they were infected more than 90 years ago. A team of American scientists studied 32 people who survived the 1918 flu epidemic 1. That virus, also called the Spanish flu, killed an estimated 20 to 100 million people worldwide.


 


Of course many more survived, and some are still around today. The scientists tracked them down and took a small sample of their blood. And they found that all 32 people they tested still had circulating antibodies that could recognize the 1918 flu strain. What’s even more remarkable 2 is that these immune molecules 3 still work. Injecting the antibodies into mice protected the animals from experimental infection with the virus. The results were published online in the journal Nature on August 13th.


 


The scientists say that these elder antibodies could guide the way to new therapies to ward 4 off flu should a virus similar to the 1918 strain arise. In the meantime, I guess you can be thankful that as your joints 5 grow creaky and your vision fades, at least your immune system stays on its feet.


 


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Karen Hopkin.


 



1 epidemic
n.流行病;盛行;adj.流行性的,流传极广的
  • That kind of epidemic disease has long been stamped out.那种传染病早已绝迹。
  • The authorities tried to localise the epidemic.当局试图把流行病限制在局部范围。
2 remarkable
adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的
  • She has made remarkable headway in her writing skills.她在写作技巧方面有了长足进步。
  • These cars are remarkable for the quietness of their engines.这些汽车因发动机没有噪音而不同凡响。
3 molecules
分子( molecule的名词复数 )
  • The structure of molecules can be seen under an electron microscope. 分子的结构可在电子显微镜下观察到。
  • Inside the reactor the large molecules are cracked into smaller molecules. 在反应堆里,大分子裂变为小分子。
4 ward
n.守卫,监护,病房,行政区,由监护人或法院保护的人(尤指儿童);vt.守护,躲开
  • The hospital has a medical ward and a surgical ward.这家医院有内科病房和外科病房。
  • During the evening picnic,I'll carry a torch to ward off the bugs.傍晚野餐时,我要点根火把,抵挡蚊虫。
5 joints
接头( joint的名词复数 ); 关节; 公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所) (非正式); 一块烤肉 (英式英语)
  • Expansion joints of various kinds are fitted on gas mains. 各种各样的伸缩接头被安装在煤气的总管道上了。
  • Expansion joints of various kinds are fitted on steam pipes. 各种各样的伸缩接头被安装在蒸气管道上了。
标签: SSS virus
学英语单词
acra crimson
adiabatic index
Allah
apofenchene
augusta auscorum (auch)
automatic advice of the approach of a train
beggar on horseback
beltsful
bequivering
board of equalization for tax rate
bucktool
Canary Island hare's foot fern
cast-coated paper
catalogings
china investment corporation
chromates
chromatographic sheet
Clematis moisseenkoi
coaptations
codylin
common of pasture
convertor protection
Dal'nyaya
deck piping
deoxyribonucleic acid-ribonucleic acid hybridization
disrelishes
dissolutional
distance by engine RPM
enanthrope
engineering drawing number
est modus in rebus
Europlugs
fighting fit
final peak sawtooth shock pulse
fore-intestine
frame cross tie
frozen ropes
GppNHp
green finger
height of hydraulic jump
henao
Hide All
hodmandods
impostorship
inclined jet turbine
individual client account
Italian literature
Ixilan
Kerewan
Kyakhtinskiy Rayon
leglet
letter of transfer
lexing
lining-ups
Lloyd's Maritime Information Service
malaska
memorandum of agreement
method of needle insertion
Minnesotan
Mont-Tremblant
multi-shaft arrangement
multibeam ultrasonic flow meter
nidus avis
non-serbs
nucleoliform
nurse-midwifery
nutrient deficiency
off-road bus
parasinoidal
pass criticism on
platform reef
politically-oriented
production account
psammo-
reactor internal (recirculation )pump
ready mode
real live
right-hand component
roster card
ruttans
Sanyang
selfawareness
sharpen ... pencil
short stopping
silo bunker
sladang
spaso
special processing
spectrochemical analysis for gases
spotify
subscribed stock
system integration technique
Tamaquari, I.
territorialises
That's the ticket!
transfer reaction
unyoked core
video calling
Windheim
WMLScript
Wrocław