时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(八)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Karen Hopkin. This will just take a minute.


 


Some people never forget a face. Others never forget a flu. Even if they were infected more than 90 years ago. A team of American scientists studied 32 people who survived the 1918 flu epidemic 1. That virus, also called the Spanish flu, killed an estimated 20 to 100 million people worldwide.


 


Of course many more survived, and some are still around today. The scientists tracked them down and took a small sample of their blood. And they found that all 32 people they tested still had circulating antibodies that could recognize the 1918 flu strain. What’s even more remarkable 2 is that these immune molecules 3 still work. Injecting the antibodies into mice protected the animals from experimental infection with the virus. The results were published online in the journal Nature on August 13th.


 


The scientists say that these elder antibodies could guide the way to new therapies to ward 4 off flu should a virus similar to the 1918 strain arise. In the meantime, I guess you can be thankful that as your joints 5 grow creaky and your vision fades, at least your immune system stays on its feet.


 


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Karen Hopkin.


 



1 epidemic
n.流行病;盛行;adj.流行性的,流传极广的
  • That kind of epidemic disease has long been stamped out.那种传染病早已绝迹。
  • The authorities tried to localise the epidemic.当局试图把流行病限制在局部范围。
2 remarkable
adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的
  • She has made remarkable headway in her writing skills.她在写作技巧方面有了长足进步。
  • These cars are remarkable for the quietness of their engines.这些汽车因发动机没有噪音而不同凡响。
3 molecules
分子( molecule的名词复数 )
  • The structure of molecules can be seen under an electron microscope. 分子的结构可在电子显微镜下观察到。
  • Inside the reactor the large molecules are cracked into smaller molecules. 在反应堆里,大分子裂变为小分子。
4 ward
n.守卫,监护,病房,行政区,由监护人或法院保护的人(尤指儿童);vt.守护,躲开
  • The hospital has a medical ward and a surgical ward.这家医院有内科病房和外科病房。
  • During the evening picnic,I'll carry a torch to ward off the bugs.傍晚野餐时,我要点根火把,抵挡蚊虫。
5 joints
接头( joint的名词复数 ); 关节; 公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所) (非正式); 一块烤肉 (英式英语)
  • Expansion joints of various kinds are fitted on gas mains. 各种各样的伸缩接头被安装在煤气的总管道上了。
  • Expansion joints of various kinds are fitted on steam pipes. 各种各样的伸缩接头被安装在蒸气管道上了。
标签: SSS virus
学英语单词
ability of equalization
adighibe
alum liquor
antennal case
ash-gray
associateth
asymmetric transformation
bare poles
barium potassium ferrrocyanide
belleisle
bendheim
Bol'shoye Soldatskoye
bolt shank
boron subbromide
breast club
bren guns
Brissaud-Marie syndrome
cabined
car dump
cement institute
Chin.
class Euglenophyceae
cohutta
community association
cosmico-
cotton sled
DC ammeter with shunt
diode
disconnecting
donnishness
druggiest
electric butterfly valve
electron time-of-flight spectrometer
environmental noise legislation
epibromohydrin
exempt zone
external registers
ferimzone
feus
friction augmenting abrasives
gashings
gray nomad
hilairite
hypothallium
insecticida
kv
land on fallow rotation
list organization
logical variable reference
lumpier
marinate
mediosilicic rocks
michael-jackson
mist-flower
nazi-era
non-golfers
nonsampling
numerical printer
out of place
over-commercialized
overspeaks
pedelion
perpatic(c.i.p.w.)
persuadability
phase-sensitive keyed detector
placoid
post Impressionism
propyzamide
pseudoculus
purlieus
radar signal processor
Ranunculus suprasericeus
rate of rainfall
red end
rising
roberton
satellite service
secondary cache
sedimentary association
shaftcup
sighthead
Siro
Skis Thursday
Smilax aspericaulis
square planar complex
srite
steam consumption rate
strel
stubborn beggar
task button
texas millets
tinseled
topological isomorphic
two point
underwater explosion pressure field
unprove
vertical height control
walk bass
Where there is smoke , there is fire
winslet
zinky