时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(八)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Karen Hopkin. This will just take a minute.


 


Some people never forget a face. Others never forget a flu. Even if they were infected more than 90 years ago. A team of American scientists studied 32 people who survived the 1918 flu epidemic 1. That virus, also called the Spanish flu, killed an estimated 20 to 100 million people worldwide.


 


Of course many more survived, and some are still around today. The scientists tracked them down and took a small sample of their blood. And they found that all 32 people they tested still had circulating antibodies that could recognize the 1918 flu strain. What’s even more remarkable 2 is that these immune molecules 3 still work. Injecting the antibodies into mice protected the animals from experimental infection with the virus. The results were published online in the journal Nature on August 13th.


 


The scientists say that these elder antibodies could guide the way to new therapies to ward 4 off flu should a virus similar to the 1918 strain arise. In the meantime, I guess you can be thankful that as your joints 5 grow creaky and your vision fades, at least your immune system stays on its feet.


 


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Karen Hopkin.


 



1 epidemic
n.流行病;盛行;adj.流行性的,流传极广的
  • That kind of epidemic disease has long been stamped out.那种传染病早已绝迹。
  • The authorities tried to localise the epidemic.当局试图把流行病限制在局部范围。
2 remarkable
adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的
  • She has made remarkable headway in her writing skills.她在写作技巧方面有了长足进步。
  • These cars are remarkable for the quietness of their engines.这些汽车因发动机没有噪音而不同凡响。
3 molecules
分子( molecule的名词复数 )
  • The structure of molecules can be seen under an electron microscope. 分子的结构可在电子显微镜下观察到。
  • Inside the reactor the large molecules are cracked into smaller molecules. 在反应堆里,大分子裂变为小分子。
4 ward
n.守卫,监护,病房,行政区,由监护人或法院保护的人(尤指儿童);vt.守护,躲开
  • The hospital has a medical ward and a surgical ward.这家医院有内科病房和外科病房。
  • During the evening picnic,I'll carry a torch to ward off the bugs.傍晚野餐时,我要点根火把,抵挡蚊虫。
5 joints
接头( joint的名词复数 ); 关节; 公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所) (非正式); 一块烤肉 (英式英语)
  • Expansion joints of various kinds are fitted on gas mains. 各种各样的伸缩接头被安装在煤气的总管道上了。
  • Expansion joints of various kinds are fitted on steam pipes. 各种各样的伸缩接头被安装在蒸气管道上了。
标签: SSS virus
学英语单词
acustar
adductor caudi muscle
aircraft basic weight
antipredatory
applied numerical model
arbella
architectural monument
atmospheric temperature inversion
Bangon Chaung
barrel-back
Baszyn
be shy of
brace oneself up
breech pin
bringing out in
broken backed
brown powdered sugar
bulk technology
camerate
catering services
CD-Rewriteable
cheysson
cleavage arch
coattails effect
contrusion
core conversion ratio
cornucopia
datil mts.
deceife
declaration of ownership
dialectical relationship
differest
dihydroxy-arsenobenzene
domo
dwarf sequence
engine bedplate
environmental sculpture
fatherlashers
fire proof line
foreblow
four-wheeler
guzzinis
hemicytherura cocois
heteroazeotropic point
hydrocaridia
I asked him if he spoke English
icily
illegal immigration
integrated power divider
interesting event
low-power research reactor
lust-house
LVTP
matie-full
Maytenus austroyunnanensis
metallic-membrane plating
mill tempering
minom
multiplex pump
murn
nautical distance
ngurumo
nonpolarizing
northedges
Norwegian scabies
nuclear scale
olefin(e) copolymer
palmetto bugs
parametric system
perello
petroleum and gas pipeline supervisory system
phosphorous fluoride
Potamogeton nodosus
prefeminism
psychokym
puffas
rehemmed
rodgers and hammerstein
ruthenocene
RVSO
same manner
sanhedrinist
seal of
shower-cap
silices
sonar fathometer
state budget deficit
Streptococcus zooepidemicus
strike an upbeat note
Strobilanthes edgeworthiana
stums
subcommissural organ
Sveio
synagro
tank cleaning system
uncorny
unstaidness
Vinaya Pitaka
voluntary dissolution
winged screw
wire-in check
with one's own eyes