时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(八)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Karen Hopkin. This will just take a minute.


 


Some people never forget a face. Others never forget a flu. Even if they were infected more than 90 years ago. A team of American scientists studied 32 people who survived the 1918 flu epidemic 1. That virus, also called the Spanish flu, killed an estimated 20 to 100 million people worldwide.


 


Of course many more survived, and some are still around today. The scientists tracked them down and took a small sample of their blood. And they found that all 32 people they tested still had circulating antibodies that could recognize the 1918 flu strain. What’s even more remarkable 2 is that these immune molecules 3 still work. Injecting the antibodies into mice protected the animals from experimental infection with the virus. The results were published online in the journal Nature on August 13th.


 


The scientists say that these elder antibodies could guide the way to new therapies to ward 4 off flu should a virus similar to the 1918 strain arise. In the meantime, I guess you can be thankful that as your joints 5 grow creaky and your vision fades, at least your immune system stays on its feet.


 


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Karen Hopkin.


 



1 epidemic
n.流行病;盛行;adj.流行性的,流传极广的
  • That kind of epidemic disease has long been stamped out.那种传染病早已绝迹。
  • The authorities tried to localise the epidemic.当局试图把流行病限制在局部范围。
2 remarkable
adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的
  • She has made remarkable headway in her writing skills.她在写作技巧方面有了长足进步。
  • These cars are remarkable for the quietness of their engines.这些汽车因发动机没有噪音而不同凡响。
3 molecules
分子( molecule的名词复数 )
  • The structure of molecules can be seen under an electron microscope. 分子的结构可在电子显微镜下观察到。
  • Inside the reactor the large molecules are cracked into smaller molecules. 在反应堆里,大分子裂变为小分子。
4 ward
n.守卫,监护,病房,行政区,由监护人或法院保护的人(尤指儿童);vt.守护,躲开
  • The hospital has a medical ward and a surgical ward.这家医院有内科病房和外科病房。
  • During the evening picnic,I'll carry a torch to ward off the bugs.傍晚野餐时,我要点根火把,抵挡蚊虫。
5 joints
接头( joint的名词复数 ); 关节; 公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所) (非正式); 一块烤肉 (英式英语)
  • Expansion joints of various kinds are fitted on gas mains. 各种各样的伸缩接头被安装在煤气的总管道上了。
  • Expansion joints of various kinds are fitted on steam pipes. 各种各样的伸缩接头被安装在蒸气管道上了。
标签: SSS virus
学英语单词
-phonic
absolute atmospheric pressure
acoustic absorption
across span lift distribution
All's well that ends well.
AMRDC
application of semiochemicals
bilipidic
blue-shifted
bounce up and down
Bravais
brewery
Brontotherioidea
butterfly eruption
cascade performance
chayes
Christmas lily
clain-
coarse-chrominance primary
command channel
conservatour
cooking chocolates
corrugated tubing
coumbassas
cranks out
cross barrier at grade crossing
dabkah (iraq)
deglued bone
distending pain of breasts during menstruation
Dörenhagen
economic mobilizations
extremaduras
fender at curved corner
Fulham china
genus tribuluss
glucocorticoid response elements (gres)
glutaramic acid
graphical statics
happen to do
heat destortion point
i-sette
interactive work station
interfret
kiss the gunner's daughter
krombach
lead-in porcelain tube
liquidity management tool
logolept
man-machine system
manifold drying apparatus
maritime terms
microwave pulsation
millepeds
misprizer
modulat
morefound
MSBA
murrayazoline
negru voda (caraomer)
NIBP
nominal system voltage
over-refine
overvoltage limit
Palestinianist
Paul Roux
perturbative
pharmacologist
proterozic era
reserve for dividends
river model
root-mean-square sound pressure
Rudbeckia hirta
running balance test
saghir
seize hold of
semiconductings
sentence boundary
shall not
Shi'ified
sparry limestone
special joint
steel reinforced aluminium conductor
steilmann
stenotypist
sub-continued
subvertible
super-ministries
surface sharp factor
surface warfare
thread-guide stud
transistor contact ohmmeter
trifluoroethane
trimming die
turbo jet engine
us psycho-
Valtimo
Viburnum lancifolium
Voggite
winged words
yack away
Yazagyo
Yomiuri shimbun