时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(八)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Karen Hopkin. This will just take a minute.


 


Some people never forget a face. Others never forget a flu. Even if they were infected more than 90 years ago. A team of American scientists studied 32 people who survived the 1918 flu epidemic 1. That virus, also called the Spanish flu, killed an estimated 20 to 100 million people worldwide.


 


Of course many more survived, and some are still around today. The scientists tracked them down and took a small sample of their blood. And they found that all 32 people they tested still had circulating antibodies that could recognize the 1918 flu strain. What’s even more remarkable 2 is that these immune molecules 3 still work. Injecting the antibodies into mice protected the animals from experimental infection with the virus. The results were published online in the journal Nature on August 13th.


 


The scientists say that these elder antibodies could guide the way to new therapies to ward 4 off flu should a virus similar to the 1918 strain arise. In the meantime, I guess you can be thankful that as your joints 5 grow creaky and your vision fades, at least your immune system stays on its feet.


 


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Karen Hopkin.


 



1 epidemic
n.流行病;盛行;adj.流行性的,流传极广的
  • That kind of epidemic disease has long been stamped out.那种传染病早已绝迹。
  • The authorities tried to localise the epidemic.当局试图把流行病限制在局部范围。
2 remarkable
adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的
  • She has made remarkable headway in her writing skills.她在写作技巧方面有了长足进步。
  • These cars are remarkable for the quietness of their engines.这些汽车因发动机没有噪音而不同凡响。
3 molecules
分子( molecule的名词复数 )
  • The structure of molecules can be seen under an electron microscope. 分子的结构可在电子显微镜下观察到。
  • Inside the reactor the large molecules are cracked into smaller molecules. 在反应堆里,大分子裂变为小分子。
4 ward
n.守卫,监护,病房,行政区,由监护人或法院保护的人(尤指儿童);vt.守护,躲开
  • The hospital has a medical ward and a surgical ward.这家医院有内科病房和外科病房。
  • During the evening picnic,I'll carry a torch to ward off the bugs.傍晚野餐时,我要点根火把,抵挡蚊虫。
5 joints
接头( joint的名词复数 ); 关节; 公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所) (非正式); 一块烤肉 (英式英语)
  • Expansion joints of various kinds are fitted on gas mains. 各种各样的伸缩接头被安装在煤气的总管道上了。
  • Expansion joints of various kinds are fitted on steam pipes. 各种各样的伸缩接头被安装在蒸气管道上了。
标签: SSS virus
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-lit
adjusted position
advanced directives
al-mukallas
anserine
applied differential equation
appls
Arzberg
automatic train control device
automotor crane
Baker Schmidt mirror system
bati toroslar
Believe in the hereafter
blanketyblankblank
Boskop
capillary dipression
civil-aviation
Clausena lansium Skeels
communist society
controlled circulating pump
core inlet specific-enthalpy
counterguard
crowse
cystopathy
dichloro-malic acid
digital data acquisition system
disorientate
Dobre Miasto
double coiled spiral
driving synchro
early magmatic segregation-type deposit
effectiveness of precipitation
ethylene perchloride white varnish
feedback bellows
filo pastry
front fork spring
fuel filling and transfer system
full preview
genus Stenotus
Gerrard
get a handle on
glossographer
head-driven conveyor
heat aging test chamber
heeding
high-street shop
highly elastic friction coupling
hypokalemic syndrome
identification of
industrial solid waste
Jehohanan
Keep fucking that chicken
lady killers
langouste
levelling tripod
lolis
made a mull of
Makira I.
makisterone
malgre
metabolism of rocks
missed out
Molyneux balance wheel
multipass airlay dryer
multiple label
multiple range test
not-ness
over-all discing
pearl fish
Pelion
petechia smear
playing hooky
radmer
raked gear hob
reference print
ritzmann
round-head piston
rubber bulb with reservoir
rumex dentatus l.
saleswise
scapulcoslal syndrome
school sharks
sequential hierarchy segment
sidestroker
slut-shame
sodium nickelous(ii) sulfate
Southernism
squary
standidges
staphylobacterin
suction pipeline
systematic management
tammus
tea drinking
television cabinet
tewke
thift
uhlman
unit terms
villas
volume error statistics
woodtar