时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(八)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Karen Hopkin. This will just take a minute.


 


Some people never forget a face. Others never forget a flu. Even if they were infected more than 90 years ago. A team of American scientists studied 32 people who survived the 1918 flu epidemic 1. That virus, also called the Spanish flu, killed an estimated 20 to 100 million people worldwide.


 


Of course many more survived, and some are still around today. The scientists tracked them down and took a small sample of their blood. And they found that all 32 people they tested still had circulating antibodies that could recognize the 1918 flu strain. What’s even more remarkable 2 is that these immune molecules 3 still work. Injecting the antibodies into mice protected the animals from experimental infection with the virus. The results were published online in the journal Nature on August 13th.


 


The scientists say that these elder antibodies could guide the way to new therapies to ward 4 off flu should a virus similar to the 1918 strain arise. In the meantime, I guess you can be thankful that as your joints 5 grow creaky and your vision fades, at least your immune system stays on its feet.


 


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Karen Hopkin.


 



1 epidemic
n.流行病;盛行;adj.流行性的,流传极广的
  • That kind of epidemic disease has long been stamped out.那种传染病早已绝迹。
  • The authorities tried to localise the epidemic.当局试图把流行病限制在局部范围。
2 remarkable
adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的
  • She has made remarkable headway in her writing skills.她在写作技巧方面有了长足进步。
  • These cars are remarkable for the quietness of their engines.这些汽车因发动机没有噪音而不同凡响。
3 molecules
分子( molecule的名词复数 )
  • The structure of molecules can be seen under an electron microscope. 分子的结构可在电子显微镜下观察到。
  • Inside the reactor the large molecules are cracked into smaller molecules. 在反应堆里,大分子裂变为小分子。
4 ward
n.守卫,监护,病房,行政区,由监护人或法院保护的人(尤指儿童);vt.守护,躲开
  • The hospital has a medical ward and a surgical ward.这家医院有内科病房和外科病房。
  • During the evening picnic,I'll carry a torch to ward off the bugs.傍晚野餐时,我要点根火把,抵挡蚊虫。
5 joints
接头( joint的名词复数 ); 关节; 公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所) (非正式); 一块烤肉 (英式英语)
  • Expansion joints of various kinds are fitted on gas mains. 各种各样的伸缩接头被安装在煤气的总管道上了。
  • Expansion joints of various kinds are fitted on steam pipes. 各种各样的伸缩接头被安装在蒸气管道上了。
标签: SSS virus
学英语单词
233
4-Bromo-2-fluorotoluene
adorningly
al-muntasir
alert notice
alloted days
anterior rhinoscopy
antifouling toxin
applicant to do exportation
azimuth instrument
bandwidth rule
basking in
Baszków
beeswaxes
binary apolarity
bioparks
biostrata
caeli
camera tracking
car-owner
carbon dioxide machine
chlorovinyl-dichloroarsine
chox
composite testing
console receiver set
cosmetic medical
Csolnok
diabetic neuropathy
distance thermometer
doom-doom-doom
double circular mill
empis sauteriana
encasement theory
eoplasmatocytoid
escale
evidence outside the instrument
excepted
flame failure limit
flour sack towel
four seasons
FRAD
grassy plain
grubbing out
hashing algorithm
haul in one's horns
herediable
hydro-mechanical drawing
Hydrocotyle dielsiana
in-dash head unit
Kuwait City
lead ship
live blogging
lockup torque converter
longitudinal stream
loxodontas
Luganga
material received sheet
measure stick
metapnystega
mid-gley soil
modalize
Mount Calm
nanobiologists
oscillatory system
palatal nystagmus
parallel processing system evaluation board
partial albuminuria
plastic molded gear
pot at
procedure subroutine
put under separate control
puts back
Quatrefages' angle
quirkier
raelin
red shirt
rivet centers
roller lubrication
Rychnowo
sample strength
SCOPE (schedule control of program executive)
sectional communication center of railway branch administration
Seping, Sungai
sky noise
soigner
soldered connection
somatic chromosome
space operations center
specimen map
spot him
stablefuls
submicroscopic precipitate
take a test
tetragonal lattice
thermoplegia
tokenisms
undisplayed
weighing pig
wheat- lea-act
winter freeboard mark
y?eh t'an
zoglin