时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(八)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Karen Hopkin. This will just take a minute.


 


Some people never forget a face. Others never forget a flu. Even if they were infected more than 90 years ago. A team of American scientists studied 32 people who survived the 1918 flu epidemic 1. That virus, also called the Spanish flu, killed an estimated 20 to 100 million people worldwide.


 


Of course many more survived, and some are still around today. The scientists tracked them down and took a small sample of their blood. And they found that all 32 people they tested still had circulating antibodies that could recognize the 1918 flu strain. What’s even more remarkable 2 is that these immune molecules 3 still work. Injecting the antibodies into mice protected the animals from experimental infection with the virus. The results were published online in the journal Nature on August 13th.


 


The scientists say that these elder antibodies could guide the way to new therapies to ward 4 off flu should a virus similar to the 1918 strain arise. In the meantime, I guess you can be thankful that as your joints 5 grow creaky and your vision fades, at least your immune system stays on its feet.


 


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Karen Hopkin.


 



1 epidemic
n.流行病;盛行;adj.流行性的,流传极广的
  • That kind of epidemic disease has long been stamped out.那种传染病早已绝迹。
  • The authorities tried to localise the epidemic.当局试图把流行病限制在局部范围。
2 remarkable
adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的
  • She has made remarkable headway in her writing skills.她在写作技巧方面有了长足进步。
  • These cars are remarkable for the quietness of their engines.这些汽车因发动机没有噪音而不同凡响。
3 molecules
分子( molecule的名词复数 )
  • The structure of molecules can be seen under an electron microscope. 分子的结构可在电子显微镜下观察到。
  • Inside the reactor the large molecules are cracked into smaller molecules. 在反应堆里,大分子裂变为小分子。
4 ward
n.守卫,监护,病房,行政区,由监护人或法院保护的人(尤指儿童);vt.守护,躲开
  • The hospital has a medical ward and a surgical ward.这家医院有内科病房和外科病房。
  • During the evening picnic,I'll carry a torch to ward off the bugs.傍晚野餐时,我要点根火把,抵挡蚊虫。
5 joints
接头( joint的名词复数 ); 关节; 公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所) (非正式); 一块烤肉 (英式英语)
  • Expansion joints of various kinds are fitted on gas mains. 各种各样的伸缩接头被安装在煤气的总管道上了。
  • Expansion joints of various kinds are fitted on steam pipes. 各种各样的伸缩接头被安装在蒸气管道上了。
标签: SSS virus
学英语单词
action for reimbursement
afc(automatic frequency control)
Akimiski I.
Al Jurayr
almost famous
amud
anted
antiparliamenteer
Apollinarianism
applaudingly
arundinaria giganteas
astelic
bakshani
Bhetkhāli
bodelwyddans
Braithwaite
butt-welded tube
by whole sale
calorific receptivity
Carex pilosa
chemical-set core
Chronoshift
collina
compensator circuit
conrado
cross the T
cut shop
cylinder jacket
detachable nose
dishdashi
double action hammer
enteromenia
extranucleic
fechin
fireshine
flow conductance
Fossa infraspinata
fritted hearth bottom
germanocene
go into liquidating
heliolepis
homoneura (homoneura) latifrons
homophoric acid
hybridizable
hydoure
idler spring
inter-row cleaner
international accounting standard board
intraspace
krons
Les Anses-d'Arlets
low sulfur heavy oil
low-temperature endothermic peak
Magambo
make a mockery of sth
meal-mobber
menu pane
mitring
mouse-web
multichip microcircuit
Mādhogarh
nadbank
nebr
necrosis progrediens
nutrireceptor
offset-cam
palliative gastrectomy for cancer
paratrachys hederae formosana
pericytes
phosphoruss
Phulābād
piston alloy
power system problems
pull up by the roots
radioactive storage
re-selections
reverse plaque assay
rjr
Roslev
sand removal
school nights
second-order digit
self-unloading tank
shafi'i
shoving hole
skinned fish
smog horizon
snow protection facility
spearfishermen
stenolon
strawberry tree
sulfonylthiourea
support strut
to avoid doing
toading
tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane(Tris)
tweendeck frame
vascular elements
water supply station
Weixelbaum
westrumite
word strap