时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(八)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Karen Hopkin. This will just take a minute.


 


Some people never forget a face. Others never forget a flu. Even if they were infected more than 90 years ago. A team of American scientists studied 32 people who survived the 1918 flu epidemic 1. That virus, also called the Spanish flu, killed an estimated 20 to 100 million people worldwide.


 


Of course many more survived, and some are still around today. The scientists tracked them down and took a small sample of their blood. And they found that all 32 people they tested still had circulating antibodies that could recognize the 1918 flu strain. What’s even more remarkable 2 is that these immune molecules 3 still work. Injecting the antibodies into mice protected the animals from experimental infection with the virus. The results were published online in the journal Nature on August 13th.


 


The scientists say that these elder antibodies could guide the way to new therapies to ward 4 off flu should a virus similar to the 1918 strain arise. In the meantime, I guess you can be thankful that as your joints 5 grow creaky and your vision fades, at least your immune system stays on its feet.


 


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Karen Hopkin.


 



1 epidemic
n.流行病;盛行;adj.流行性的,流传极广的
  • That kind of epidemic disease has long been stamped out.那种传染病早已绝迹。
  • The authorities tried to localise the epidemic.当局试图把流行病限制在局部范围。
2 remarkable
adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的
  • She has made remarkable headway in her writing skills.她在写作技巧方面有了长足进步。
  • These cars are remarkable for the quietness of their engines.这些汽车因发动机没有噪音而不同凡响。
3 molecules
分子( molecule的名词复数 )
  • The structure of molecules can be seen under an electron microscope. 分子的结构可在电子显微镜下观察到。
  • Inside the reactor the large molecules are cracked into smaller molecules. 在反应堆里,大分子裂变为小分子。
4 ward
n.守卫,监护,病房,行政区,由监护人或法院保护的人(尤指儿童);vt.守护,躲开
  • The hospital has a medical ward and a surgical ward.这家医院有内科病房和外科病房。
  • During the evening picnic,I'll carry a torch to ward off the bugs.傍晚野餐时,我要点根火把,抵挡蚊虫。
5 joints
接头( joint的名词复数 ); 关节; 公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所) (非正式); 一块烤肉 (英式英语)
  • Expansion joints of various kinds are fitted on gas mains. 各种各样的伸缩接头被安装在煤气的总管道上了。
  • Expansion joints of various kinds are fitted on steam pipes. 各种各样的伸缩接头被安装在蒸气管道上了。
标签: SSS virus
学英语单词
ablative cooling
Acronema brevipedicellatum
actual attribute
almaties
aminobenzaldoxime
artificial stream
auxiliary head
average cash balance
Baramula
be well away
bluefly.com
Blumea tenuifolia
box back spring
Bunker I.
cabeca
camper trailers
chimpanzee coryza agent
chlamydera nuchaliss
choke-transformer
circular section
dalmatinac
deposition of dust
derrick lighter
diagonal sulci
Dodecagynia
dolerocypria leizhouensis
Dowlais
down-the-hole
dragadiddles
empty nesters
endosmotic equivalent
EVM(envionmycin)
extension cords
external intercostal ligaments
facial suture
generic nouns
gesang
glio-
grrittiness
guerulent
HTL (high threshold logic)
la-la land
ladoga, lake
light-sensitive layer
maintainance
make a hare of
MaLeod gauge
Manchurite
manic depressive reaction
mcconnel
mechanically clamped tool
methylbromides
miarolitic granite
miochin
Moldau
mouse ectromelia
myxomatous endothelioma
not far out
nuclear event
number of diametral pitch thread
nutritional edema
Obvious Unjustness of Administrative Penalty
Oggersheim
oil flow detection relay
outroars
P'yǒnggang
pelletiere
Pisselaeum
plecoglossid
plumboporphyria
pointer needle
pomphorhynchid
potter's ore
prior operation
proximate interaction
ramjolt
rammed block
rb-db
reponsibility
retrogradeurography
Ruecas, R.
segmentation and resassembly sublayer
Siracusa
skeptically
South by Southwest
spontaneous version
stair lift
storage gland
sweat-damp
taillevent
theins
three dimensional photograph
to lift the ban on...
trinucleosome
two-revolution
undersent
Usoy
Veitshöchheim
vicua
vomitory
water-repellent cement