时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(八)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Steve Mirsky . Got a minute?


 


For accurate weather forecasting and climate analysis, researchers need the best models possible about how the air circulates above the earth. And a new study is challenging the conventional picture of the planet’s air movements. Previous theories pointed 1 to two large circular systems—air rises at the warm equator and then travels toward either pole, where it chills and falls. But the new study posits 2 that there are actually four distinct air masses, two north of the equator and two south. The work appears in the August 21st issue of the journal Science.


 


In this new view, air again rises at the equator, but falls in the subtropics, making the first cell. The second cell consists of air rising in the middle latitudes—about 30 to 60 degrees north and south—and then falling again near the poles. The study says that this second cell of rising air accounts for temperatures, winds and moisture levels in the mid-latitudes. Water vapor 3 is a major driver of weather events in the tropics. Turns out it may be just as important for weather—and climate—farther north and south.


 


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Steve Mirsky.



1 pointed
adj.尖的,直截了当的
  • He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil.他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
  • She wished to show Mrs.John Dashwood by this pointed invitation to her brother.她想通过对达茨伍德夫人提出直截了当的邀请向她的哥哥表示出来。
2 posits
v.假定,设想,假设( posit的第三人称单数 )
  • If a book is hard going, it ought to be good. If it posits a complex moral situation, it ought to be even better. 如果一本书很难读,那么它应该是一本好书;如果它提出了一个复杂的道德状况,那么它就更应该是本好书了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Ray posits that this miracle is an object lesson for the disciples. 雷把这个奇事当作教训信徒们的事件。 来自互联网
3 vapor
n.蒸汽,雾气
  • The cold wind condenses vapor into rain.冷风使水蒸气凝结成雨。
  • This new machine sometimes transpires a lot of hot vapor.这部机器有时排出大量的热气。
标签: SSS climate
学英语单词
air-mass shower
alexander popes
Amino-Cerv
anhydroecgonine
antichymotrysin
Arhynchodina
aunswering
auto-intoxication
beak style
bergfeld
bergstrands
bigly
biosociology
bituminization process
black spot distortion
Bochner, Salomon
brabins
British Virgin Is.
Butterworth cleaner
CAJR
clerk general
collisionless tearing instability
combretum grandflorum g. don
confectioner's creams
conversion resolution
decitizenizes
demotic
donutlike
dynamic social impact theory
electrolytic deburring machine
empiric formula
enthalpy flux
ethical conduct
fiber reinforced plastics(frp)
fissionlike
fluxgraph
for the domestic market
forest fire communication system
FTTs
fulcrum jack
gas holdup
gasoline leaded
genus Fothergilla
give a fireworks display
good use
gussies
high-performance memory
high-strength flour
hugged
huttenlochers
in a devil of a hole
incremental recompilation
iridesces
irrecured
kokscharowite (koksharovite)
loss carry back carry forward credits
Macrosol
MADDAM
magneto-crystalline anisotropy
make talk
mentary
merphyrin
mianserine
Nawng Hpa
nelions
non-performing bank loan
obrotund
overall transfer characteristic
Payables on equipment
picower
polycomplexation
prednisolone butylacetate
primary sludge
propane-
recylce mixing
roach killers
road captain
semiscald
semistalled condition
smoke producer
solar ephemeris
spardeck
special statute
stearaldchyde
strong wine
Sugden
text data type
timbal
toroidal coil winding machine
Toronto Harb.
tube scaling
type I diabetes
unscummed
unwashed wool
viscoelastic retardation
vitellins
volume of sales
wake strength
well-taxed
wheat-based
witherward
work exercises