时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(八)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Steve Mirsky . Got a minute?


 


For accurate weather forecasting and climate analysis, researchers need the best models possible about how the air circulates above the earth. And a new study is challenging the conventional picture of the planet’s air movements. Previous theories pointed 1 to two large circular systems—air rises at the warm equator and then travels toward either pole, where it chills and falls. But the new study posits 2 that there are actually four distinct air masses, two north of the equator and two south. The work appears in the August 21st issue of the journal Science.


 


In this new view, air again rises at the equator, but falls in the subtropics, making the first cell. The second cell consists of air rising in the middle latitudes—about 30 to 60 degrees north and south—and then falling again near the poles. The study says that this second cell of rising air accounts for temperatures, winds and moisture levels in the mid-latitudes. Water vapor 3 is a major driver of weather events in the tropics. Turns out it may be just as important for weather—and climate—farther north and south.


 


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Steve Mirsky.



1 pointed
adj.尖的,直截了当的
  • He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil.他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
  • She wished to show Mrs.John Dashwood by this pointed invitation to her brother.她想通过对达茨伍德夫人提出直截了当的邀请向她的哥哥表示出来。
2 posits
v.假定,设想,假设( posit的第三人称单数 )
  • If a book is hard going, it ought to be good. If it posits a complex moral situation, it ought to be even better. 如果一本书很难读,那么它应该是一本好书;如果它提出了一个复杂的道德状况,那么它就更应该是本好书了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Ray posits that this miracle is an object lesson for the disciples. 雷把这个奇事当作教训信徒们的事件。 来自互联网
3 vapor
n.蒸汽,雾气
  • The cold wind condenses vapor into rain.冷风使水蒸气凝结成雨。
  • This new machine sometimes transpires a lot of hot vapor.这部机器有时排出大量的热气。
标签: SSS climate
学英语单词
a gentleman of the pad
accounting for estate income
acetylisable
adjaye
alclometasone
antidevolutionist
antienvironment
antitussin
Arteria obturatoria accessoria
assignment of interests
attending court trials
aversive learning
ballad-operas
Ban Non Nam
Bernedo
bilirubinemia
Blennius pholis
booters
Butt Wrap
capacity ration
civil mediation
Dagebüll
damper block
decrapifier
dichloracetic acid
diesel engined
downsloping
dynamic econometric model
emulator trap processor
exchange pairing (grell 1962)
exotoxic tyberculin
field original map
go to end
hand basket
heat-flow gauge
hemangio-endothelioma
high tension oil filled cable
Holstebro
homefelt
hydroxies
incur expense
isoacceptor tRNA
ITLC-SG
ivory scrap
krump
l-naphthaldehyde
language board
layered structural mineral
level of base plate and support
Littleton,Sir Thomas
Loeb algorithm
loop-type pit bot-tom
low-airspeed sensing and indicating equipment (lassie)
low-pressure piston
luminous surface
mcshan
megalurothrips distalis
memory by time period
midchain
Monom
multi-stage storage pump
natrii tauroglycocholas
neuroleukin(NLK)
nomar
Nuphar japonicum DC.
octylene
open fluidized bed
ox eye
passer-by
Paullina
phibalothrips peringuei
Piroplasma ovis
pointed
razor-cut
receive something with a grain of salt
rotation noise of propeller
royalest
sander valve
satinash
scrubber brush roll
self setting silicate process
self-energized seal
single-disk opener
sky wave correction
soft launch
spironucleosis
splitting of phoneme
staphyloangina
starlike curve
strike slop
subport organization
suleman
tension plate lock-up
tentage
three wattmeter method
tire cutter
Triosteum
tube pan
upper changeover
wash fast
with whip ans spur