时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(八)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Steve Mirsky . Got a minute?


 


For accurate weather forecasting and climate analysis, researchers need the best models possible about how the air circulates above the earth. And a new study is challenging the conventional picture of the planet’s air movements. Previous theories pointed 1 to two large circular systems—air rises at the warm equator and then travels toward either pole, where it chills and falls. But the new study posits 2 that there are actually four distinct air masses, two north of the equator and two south. The work appears in the August 21st issue of the journal Science.


 


In this new view, air again rises at the equator, but falls in the subtropics, making the first cell. The second cell consists of air rising in the middle latitudes—about 30 to 60 degrees north and south—and then falling again near the poles. The study says that this second cell of rising air accounts for temperatures, winds and moisture levels in the mid-latitudes. Water vapor 3 is a major driver of weather events in the tropics. Turns out it may be just as important for weather—and climate—farther north and south.


 


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Steve Mirsky.



1 pointed
adj.尖的,直截了当的
  • He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil.他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
  • She wished to show Mrs.John Dashwood by this pointed invitation to her brother.她想通过对达茨伍德夫人提出直截了当的邀请向她的哥哥表示出来。
2 posits
v.假定,设想,假设( posit的第三人称单数 )
  • If a book is hard going, it ought to be good. If it posits a complex moral situation, it ought to be even better. 如果一本书很难读,那么它应该是一本好书;如果它提出了一个复杂的道德状况,那么它就更应该是本好书了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Ray posits that this miracle is an object lesson for the disciples. 雷把这个奇事当作教训信徒们的事件。 来自互联网
3 vapor
n.蒸汽,雾气
  • The cold wind condenses vapor into rain.冷风使水蒸气凝结成雨。
  • This new machine sometimes transpires a lot of hot vapor.这部机器有时排出大量的热气。
标签: SSS climate
学英语单词
a-class insulation
accounts to
adjustment of chin relatives
angiocardiopeumography
anionic compounds
anti-rolling fin
archegony
azasugar
Bandama
blacksheep
blase
Board of Inland Revenue
bunya bunya tree
CAR (channel address register)
cell-surface ionization
chaetomellic acids
charging rate
cheruped
Cinque Terre
class muscis
coal run of mine
commencement address
commonss
conductive impairment
copilia quadrata
coprosterin
deinonychosaurs
Dicentra canadensis
Emergency Procedures for Ships Carrying Dangerous Goods
endothelial phagocytosis
enhancement of environment
equilibrium-constant
eric bana
esophagorrhagia
exaggerated relief
exchange diffusion
eye's
ferro-lizardite
Ferula karelinii
flowerpetal
for ... money
framboid
harden the neck
Heitler, Walter
heliofungia actiniformis
hemitomia
high probability trade
histometric
Huzadülö
impacted fractures
input/output record block
International Dairy Federation
intestinal spatula
item advance
knight of the lady
leather pllishing wheel
Leucosporidium
Limonium otolepis
Little Hulton
making friends
manninotriose
Mbey
mine plan
mini-breaks
minitablets
moderniser
nabbing
non salient pole
ossa intermaxillare
outwearied
parallel serial switch
peruvian asphalite
petty morels
purportedly
radiation sensors
receiver line
RELACHE
remembering
reticuloceratids
right open interval
rotating interrupter
scimps
scrooped
sequence of neighbourhoods
shell roof
shocking injection
skeletal fragment
soaring flying
softening temperature
state court
sympathetic fibers
Tar, L.
thrust ratio
total radiation fluxmeter
two-pipe water system
TZM
unfickle
virtual source
walk-around
wetting resistance
whitecedars
whitish or brownish bloom