时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(八)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Steve Mirsky . Got a minute?


 


For accurate weather forecasting and climate analysis, researchers need the best models possible about how the air circulates above the earth. And a new study is challenging the conventional picture of the planet’s air movements. Previous theories pointed 1 to two large circular systems—air rises at the warm equator and then travels toward either pole, where it chills and falls. But the new study posits 2 that there are actually four distinct air masses, two north of the equator and two south. The work appears in the August 21st issue of the journal Science.


 


In this new view, air again rises at the equator, but falls in the subtropics, making the first cell. The second cell consists of air rising in the middle latitudes—about 30 to 60 degrees north and south—and then falling again near the poles. The study says that this second cell of rising air accounts for temperatures, winds and moisture levels in the mid-latitudes. Water vapor 3 is a major driver of weather events in the tropics. Turns out it may be just as important for weather—and climate—farther north and south.


 


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Steve Mirsky.



1 pointed
adj.尖的,直截了当的
  • He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil.他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
  • She wished to show Mrs.John Dashwood by this pointed invitation to her brother.她想通过对达茨伍德夫人提出直截了当的邀请向她的哥哥表示出来。
2 posits
v.假定,设想,假设( posit的第三人称单数 )
  • If a book is hard going, it ought to be good. If it posits a complex moral situation, it ought to be even better. 如果一本书很难读,那么它应该是一本好书;如果它提出了一个复杂的道德状况,那么它就更应该是本好书了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Ray posits that this miracle is an object lesson for the disciples. 雷把这个奇事当作教训信徒们的事件。 来自互联网
3 vapor
n.蒸汽,雾气
  • The cold wind condenses vapor into rain.冷风使水蒸气凝结成雨。
  • This new machine sometimes transpires a lot of hot vapor.这部机器有时排出大量的热气。
标签: SSS climate
学英语单词
Acanthonematinae
advancing colour
apleys
athyrium macrocarpum(bl.)mak.
belt car unit
Beytussebap
Biggs
blebby bead
blood sporozoa
Brachythyrina
byyond
cab man
cast-iron boiler
childhood socialization
chimonophilous
co-location
code-point
completeness of exponential family
completion cargo
congenital craniofacial deformity
contact organs
crossbridge
Croton damayeshu
cupressineous
Cyathostoma
dabrowa bialostocka
data quality moniter
defective performance
Dipropylacetamide
dissimilar atom
electric-wave filter
episcleral arteries
erythrokeratolysis hiemalis
express lane
fast coincidence
fat-over-lean
fish tapeworm
fissionable species
floating pipe line
fluitantes
Folin's test
friends with
gearless bulker
genus atrichorniss
glass-like
Gotch, Frank
great ouse
grid-plate tranductance
halfbog soil
hatchet work
hepatic microsomal activity
hygrothermographs
ilies
income summary
indoor voltage regulator
jams up
keyway file
Laferté
lohstroh
Manhay
mean logarithmic temperature difference
meat product
megatherm (climate)
melting area
momentary fast valving
Nangis
nitros(o)amine
P.S.
paper disk
phase reference voltage
plane parallel plate
polycheiria
primary complex
quietuses
Rabbit Hash
radio-electromyograph
record security
reflector-mode
resilient clutch
rothenbergers
scale armo(u)r
secondleveloutcome
sex-ridge
signal pulse
solid line
spectral detectivity
start date range
steel-blue
swingeingly
thyrses
Tranquilax
tympanic canaliculus
Ubrique
un-Roman
veratrum poisoning
versabar
virgin kerosene
wagenstraat
wideband radio relay system
ximenic acid
zkr
zone crown rent