时间:2018-12-02 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(三)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I’m Cynthia Graber. This’ll just take a minute.


 


You might expect young women scientists to make less than older men. But veteran female life science researchers, even in very advanced positions, still make less than their male counterparts. So finds a report in the journal Academic Medicine.


 


Previous studies about income disparities in the life sciences didn’t take into account factors such as holding leadership positions. So for this study, researchers at Massachusetts General Hospital surveyed more than 3,000 investigators 1 at the top 50 academic medical centers. The anonymous 2 responses included information on professional leadership activities, the number of papers published and the journals they were in, hours spent working on professional, scientific and clinical activities—and, of course, pay.


 


Women in the same academic positions as men worked more hours. But they made on average six to 15,000 dollars less per year than their male counterparts.


 


Over a 30-year career for an average faculty 3 member, that disparity could result in a more than $200,000 difference. Lead researcher Eric Campbell says he suspects that, “Major systemic changes will be needed if we ever hope to achieve the ideal of equal pay for equal work in academic medicine.”


 


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I’m Cynthia Graber.


 


 



1 investigators
n.调查者,审查者( investigator的名词复数 )
  • This memo could be the smoking gun that investigators have been looking for. 这份备忘录可能是调查人员一直在寻找的证据。
  • The team consisted of six investigators and two secretaries. 这个团队由六个调查人员和两个秘书组成。 来自《简明英汉词典》
2 anonymous
adj.无名的;匿名的;无特色的
  • Sending anonymous letters is a cowardly act.寄匿名信是懦夫的行为。
  • The author wishes to remain anonymous.作者希望姓名不公开。
3 faculty
n.才能;学院,系;(学院或系的)全体教学人员
  • He has a great faculty for learning foreign languages.他有学习外语的天赋。
  • He has the faculty of saying the right thing at the right time.他有在恰当的时候说恰当的话的才智。
标签: SSS counterpart
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4 counter
acetyllipoamide
acusection
alitrunk
As if I care!
bisporella sulfurina
bond tradings
Bridgman, Kap
bussau
carnosinase
chancres
coating products
conferrings
contingent negative variation
corrected power
counter flow tray
crack(ing) test
cryptologists
disintegrins
draftsmen
edge out of
ego identity crisis
emergency job order
exemption of income
fast compact color printer
film-style shooting
fiscal subsidies
frequency method
grammitis okuboi
groin works
hierarchical object oriented design
high temperature photomultiplier
implicit enumeration algorithm
ipsec key exchange
just leave well enough alone
kidulthood
lacustrine environment
level coal
lignator
loadable microcode
Lolbene
low power modulation
maletank
matterialism
mean unbiased estimator
metal ring
miner's disease
mobile mounting unit
mouse tail reaction
multiple-address code
nickel white iron
off the books deal
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oligarchizing
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piir
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semihomogeneous reactor
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Society of Naval Architects of Japan
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St Helens
stem the tide
stewartia
strike a false note
Structured Wireless Aware Network
Sφllested
teach ... grandmother to suck eggs
teacher - student relationship
teratosarcoma
terminal modes
thrown over
time domain multiple access system
transmission reliability margin
uniformly accelerated motion
unlet
vascular surgery
wanting out
water damage
whutter
zoosterol