时间:2018-12-02 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(三)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I’m Cynthia Graber. This’ll just take a minute.


 


You might expect young women scientists to make less than older men. But veteran female life science researchers, even in very advanced positions, still make less than their male counterparts. So finds a report in the journal Academic Medicine.


 


Previous studies about income disparities in the life sciences didn’t take into account factors such as holding leadership positions. So for this study, researchers at Massachusetts General Hospital surveyed more than 3,000 investigators 1 at the top 50 academic medical centers. The anonymous 2 responses included information on professional leadership activities, the number of papers published and the journals they were in, hours spent working on professional, scientific and clinical activities—and, of course, pay.


 


Women in the same academic positions as men worked more hours. But they made on average six to 15,000 dollars less per year than their male counterparts.


 


Over a 30-year career for an average faculty 3 member, that disparity could result in a more than $200,000 difference. Lead researcher Eric Campbell says he suspects that, “Major systemic changes will be needed if we ever hope to achieve the ideal of equal pay for equal work in academic medicine.”


 


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I’m Cynthia Graber.


 


 



1 investigators
n.调查者,审查者( investigator的名词复数 )
  • This memo could be the smoking gun that investigators have been looking for. 这份备忘录可能是调查人员一直在寻找的证据。
  • The team consisted of six investigators and two secretaries. 这个团队由六个调查人员和两个秘书组成。 来自《简明英汉词典》
2 anonymous
adj.无名的;匿名的;无特色的
  • Sending anonymous letters is a cowardly act.寄匿名信是懦夫的行为。
  • The author wishes to remain anonymous.作者希望姓名不公开。
3 faculty
n.才能;学院,系;(学院或系的)全体教学人员
  • He has a great faculty for learning foreign languages.他有学习外语的天赋。
  • He has the faculty of saying the right thing at the right time.他有在恰当的时候说恰当的话的才智。
标签: SSS counterpart
学英语单词
acetylene concentration
adnexal tuberculosis
alkaline dry battery
amount-of-substance concen-tration of B
apparatchik
auxiliary bed
badger softener
barm
base mole
buying in instalments
cage hoist
Camellia fluviatilis
care-fully
castelo rodrigo
chassis dry mass
chess-game
contracted tensor
control rod oscillator
cross arm insulator
Dame Rebecca West
Debye-Jauncey scattering
derivation (pareto)
dignifies
disperse agent
dormant species
Edwards syndrome
ergots
evening time
fermented dough
Festuca durata
filosofia
for decision
free air space
graft pancreatic pseudocyst
green turtle
grosvenor's momordica
gucocinin
guide vane opening
Heck Seamount
high birefringence optical fiber
high-drum picker
histohemocytoblast
hydrogeological survey
Impatiens napoensis
index nut
intermediate care unit
internal feed pipe (in drum)
international standard atmosphere pressure
internetted
inventory tax
inverse FFT
ivittuut (ivigtut)
joint grouting
Karagaylinskiy
Labarraque solution
Mankad
mcmahan
mid-grain parallel processing
mieszkowskis
moving blade turbine
mud puppy
nonsingular curve
noseart
nuclear system
Oliver, Jamie
orontes
out of the pale
overfill alarm
participating house
particular international organization
peditoxin
pendulosities
perforatingmachine
perimylolysis
philoso
pneumohemorhagia
Poephila
power mowers
pteronyssid
pyrrhuline
radix liquiritiae
regeneration air
rink
rmte
rough wave effect
shielded enclosure
soothsaid
sotws
space craft
squirrel something away
supraspinal vessel
the sons of men
the stone of Sisyphus
time margin
tint-block
Vale de Espinho
ventricular groove
warlpiris
wipo
woofing, woofin
yac (yeast artificial chromosome)
Zushi