时间:2019-01-11 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

   新概念英语中表示“图形”的单词很多,如何才能将这些近义词的具体内在含义和用法搞清楚?下面我们一一做些解释:


  1. Figure
  figure通常指几何图形或图案;此外书中的插图不管是什么图都可以用 figure表示:
  Figure 5 is the schematic diagram of a d/a converter. (图5是数/模转换器的原理图 )
  2. Diagram
  diagram是科技英语中用得比较广泛的一个词,用于一般的图形、图表:
  This simplified block diagram is valuable. (这个简化了的框图很有用。)
  3. Graph 一般用于指曲线图、标绘图,也可指图解:
  The graph of this equation has been drawn 1 above. (此方程所对应的曲线图已在上面画出。)
  4. Plot 往往可以与graph互换:
  The plot of I versus 2 V is a straight line. (I随V的变化曲线是一条直线。)
  5. View 一般用于机械图或各种结构图中的各向视图,也用来指航海中使用的“对 景图”(即实物图片):
  The top and cross-sectional views of the memory structure are shown below. (这种存储器结构的俯视图和剖析图如下面所示。)
  6. Profile 一般指零(部)件的外形轮廓图,剖面形状图: stratigraphic profile 地层纵断面图 profile也可指各种分布图:
  density 3 profile密度分布图,pressure profile压力分布图
  7. Pattern 用于指图型、图案、花纹等 A mask with 100 tiny individual patterns is placed over the chip and exposed to light. (将带有1000个微小分立图样的掩膜放在晶片上并曝光。)
  8. Drawing 主要用于各种工程图纸及有关工程设计的附图、插图: perspective drawing 透视图 projection 4 drawing 投影图
  9. Chart 多用于航线图和某种方向的图,如nautical 5 chart航海图,flight chart 航空图。
  10. Map 指地图、天体图、布局图以及一些专用图形。 seismic 6 map 地震图 weather map 气象图 radar 7 map  雷达图
  11. Sketch 8 一般指粗略勾画的示意图,草图。
  12. Layout 着重于被描绘对象的总体概貌,外形轮廓,总体安排和设计。 Among the disadvantages are great layout difficulties. (缺点之一是(电路)排图困难。 )
  13. Line 一般仅用于线条描绘的轮廓和外形图,如船体型线图: The engineers are making the designing of the hull 9 lines. (工程师们正在设计船体型线图。 )
  14. Scheme; Schematic 指草图、示意图: wiring scheme 电气配线图
  15. Draft, Delineation 10
  Draft含有底稿的意思,delineation只用于草图、略图、示意图。这两个词用得较少

v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的
  • All the characters in the story are drawn from life.故事中的所有人物都取材于生活。
  • Her gaze was drawn irresistibly to the scene outside.她的目光禁不住被外面的风景所吸引。
prep.以…为对手,对;与…相比之下
  • The big match tonight is England versus Spain.今晚的大赛是英格兰对西班牙。
  • The most exciting game was Harvard versus Yale.最富紧张刺激的球赛是哈佛队对耶鲁队。
n.密集,密度,浓度
  • The population density of that country is 685 per square mile.那个国家的人口密度为每平方英里685人。
  • The region has a very high population density.该地区的人口密度很高。
n.发射,计划,突出部分
  • Projection takes place with a minimum of awareness or conscious control.投射在最少的知觉或意识控制下发生。
  • The projection of increases in number of house-holds is correct.对户数增加的推算是正确的。
adj.海上的,航海的,船员的
  • A nautical mile is 1,852 meters.一海里等于1852米。
  • It is 206 nautical miles from our present location.距离我们现在的位置有206海里。
a.地震的,地震强度的
  • Earthquakes produce two types of seismic waves.地震产生两种地震波。
  • The latest seismic activity was also felt in northern Kenya.肯尼亚北部也感觉到了最近的地震活动。
n.雷达,无线电探测器
  • They are following the flight of an aircraft by radar.他们正在用雷达追踪一架飞机的飞行。
  • Enemy ships were detected on the radar.敌舰的影像已显现在雷达上。
n.草图;梗概;素描;v.素描;概述
  • My sister often goes into the country to sketch. 我姐姐常到乡间去写生。
  • I will send you a slight sketch of the house.我将给你寄去房屋的草图。
n.船身;(果、实等的)外壳;vt.去(谷物等)壳
  • The outer surface of ship's hull is very hard.船体的外表面非常坚硬。
  • The boat's hull has been staved in by the tremendous seas.小船壳让巨浪打穿了。
n.记述;描写
  • Biography must to some extent delineate characters.传记必须在一定程度上描绘人物。
  • Delineation of channels is the first step of geologic evaluation.勾划河道的轮廓是地质解译的第一步。
标签: 新概念
学英语单词
access path selection
acoustic impulse
Akdar'ya
AMCM
arachnologic
ASRD
atrate
attitude scale
aurumine
austenizing temperature
bad asset
banked boiler
baptistery
basic tooth form displacement measurement
Berlin-blue
bioscientists
broken-window
burst phase
cellular girder
Central European Time
common channel interoffice signalling
compatibility of constraint
compensator leveling instrument
cost-conscious
countersilo
cytotherapeutic
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de luxe edition
debera
desmonds
details
digna
domain wall mobility
drum-majorette
electrolysis vessel
enamelled strip
eothens
ethnophaulic
first-in first-out method
fissioner
flying ace
formeagre
function performance requirement
furac II
generation, report
generator field decelerating relay
go down the line for
graphognathus leucoloma boheman
Gymnocodiaceae
h&d curve
Heegaard splittings
high molecular synthetic material
high-temperature pressing
hypothetical reserves
IERG
income statement principles
information gathering
inhalation apparatus
interior point of a set
Ipeja
jima
kaneyama (kanayama)
kira
korteweg
looped-collector ionization chamber
made himself at home
makes love
Montemayor de Pililla
neurodermatitis disseminata
non-cut
nonhearing
overripe cataract
pack-full
parasyphilosis
parogenetic
passaree boom
poikiloderma of Civatte
pressure-type mercury-filled thermometer
pure aluminium vire
quartz-bostonite
quiestus
rall
rat tail
ring-fencings
RPC (remote position control)
secret information
seismoscope data
separable verbs
solar heat gain factor
subc
suburbians
Synotis otophylla
tara vine
technical term
testes HCG-LH insensitivity syndrome
tonuss
took home
traffic controller
transpassable
underreportings
unloading protecting relay
zukang