some何时用于否定句和疑问句
英语课
在通常情况下,some要用于肯定句,在否定句或疑问句中,一般用any代替。如:
肯定句:There are some young people in the park. 公园里有些年轻人。
疑问句:Are there any young people in the park? 公园里有些年轻人吗?
否定句:There aren’t any young people in the park. 公园里没有年轻人。
但是,这只是一般情况。在以下特殊情况下,some也可用于疑问句和否定句。
一、用于疑问句的场合
1. 用于可预料答语为“是”的问句中。如:
Did 1 some of you sleep on the floor? 你们有人睡在了地板上吗?
Have you brought 2 me some money? 你给我带了一些钱吗?
2. 用于表示请求或建议的疑问句。如:
Would 3 you like some more fruit? 你要不要再吃点水果?
Could 4 you do some typing 5 for me? 你能给我用打点字吗?
Could you lend 6 me some money? 你能借我点钱吗?
May I have some ice cream 7? 我能吃点冰淇淋吗?
二、用于否定句的场合
1. 用于部分否定的句子中。比较:
I do not like any of the films. 这些电影中我一部也不喜欢。
I don’t like some of the films. 这些电影中的某一些我不喜欢。
I don’t like some one of the films. 这些电影中某一部我不喜欢。
2. 用于否定句,但在否定范围之外。如:
I haven’t seen 8 Tom for some years. 我有好几年没见到汤姆了。
Some of the students didn’t see the film. 其中有些学生没有看这部电影。
3. 用于否定句表示特别的强调。如:
All of you must pay 9, not just some. 你们所有人都必须付钱,而不只是一些人付钱。
It should be for all our children, not just some. 这应该适用于我们所有的儿童,而不仅仅是某些孩子。
4. 用于否定句介词without之后。如:
There is no fire without some smoke. 有火就有烟。
I think that the plan 10 will not work without some changes. 我认为不作些修改,这个计划是行不能的。
It’s risky 11 to buy a car without some good advice 12. 不作些咨询就去买车是有风险的。
注:若在without后用any,则所表示的语气很强,含有“没有任何”“没有一点儿”之意。如:
He came 13 without any money. 他来时身无分文(www.zkenglish.com)。
He worked hard but without any success 14. 他努力干却未取得成功。
We did the work without any difficulty 15. 我们干这工作没有任何困难。
v.动词do的过去式
- How many goals did you score in the last game?上一场比赛你们进了几个球?
- Why did you choose basketball in the first place?你为何首先选择篮球呢?
vbl.bring的过去式和过去分词
- He brought a new book with him.他带来一本新书。
- I brought you your shirt.我带来了你的衬衣。
aux.will的过去式;愿,要;常常;大概;将要,会
- Why would you say that?为什么你会这么说?
- Would you please help me?你能帮帮我吗?
v.能,可能(can的过去式);aux.v.(can的过去式)能;可以
- Could I open the window?我可以打开窗子吗?
- I could wait ten minutes.我可以等十分钟。
n.打字,键入;打印本,打印文件v.打字( type的现在分词);按类型把…归类
- manipulative skills such as typing and knitting 诸如打字、编织这样的技能
- to do the typing 打字
v.把…借给;借给
- Would you lend me some money?能借我一些钱吗?
- They had no reading books to lend.他们没有阅读用书可以出借。
n.乳脂,(鲜)奶油;奶油色
- Please put cream in her coffee.请在她的咖啡里加奶精。
- Ice cream is on special this week only!冰淇淋特价优惠,只限本周!
vbl.(see的过去分词)看见
- Since I left college, I have not seen him.自从我离开大学以后,就没有见过他了。
- I hope to have seen the film next week.我希望下星期能看到这部电影。
n.计划,策略,方法;v.计划,设计,意欲
- What do you plan to do during the holidays?你打算在假期里做什么?
- I talked with him about our plan,and he wanted in.我同他谈了我们的计划,他想参加。
adj.有风险的,冒险的
- It may be risky but we will chance it anyhow.这可能有危险,但我们无论如何要冒一冒险。
- He is well aware how risky this investment is.他心里对这项投资的风险十分清楚。
n.忠告,建议,劝告
- After all my advice, he still went his own way.在我苦口婆心地相劝后,他仍然一意孤行。
- You should seek advice from your lawyer on this matter.你应该征求你的律师对这件事的意见。
v.动词come的过去式
- I was surprised why he came here so early.他为什么那么早到这里,我很惊奇。
- The doctor came in time to save his life.医生及时来抢救他的生命。
n.成就,成功
- The party looks like being a success after all.无论怎么说这次聚会看起来是成功的。
- All in all,it has been a great success.总的来说,非常成功。
n.困难,费劲;难事,难题;麻烦,困境
- If there is any difficulty,please let us know promptly.倘有困难,请迅速通知我们。
- A little difficulty like this is nothing to us.这点困难算不了什么。