时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   动名词


  1. 某些动词后要接动名词
  某些及物动词后能用动名词而不能用不定式作宾语,其中最常用动词的有admit, avoid, appreciate, complete, consider, delay, deny, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy 1, finish, forgive, involve, imagine, can’t help, mind, miss, postpone 2, practise, prevent, quit, resent 3, risk, resist, suggest等。
  She suggested spending another day in the mountain area.
  There’s no way to escape doing the work.
  She is considering asking her employer 4 for a rise.
  Note:
  ① 在need、want、require、deserve 5等动词后的动名词相当于不定式的被动式
  The clock needs/wants repairing. (=The clock needs/wants to be repaired)
  The disabled deserve respecting. (=The disabled deserve to be respected.)
  ② 在like、hate、prefer等动词后,如果表示一般倾向,则用动名词作宾语;如果指具体的某次发生在将来的行动,则要用不定式。
  I like reading books of this kind, but I don’t like to read that book.
  She prefers walking to cycling.
  I prefer to stay at home today.
  ③ 在remember、forget、regret等动词后,如果用动名词作宾语,则表示该宾语的动作发生在动词谓语的动作之前;如果用不定式作宾语,则表示宾语的动作发生在动词谓语的动作之后
  I remembered locking the door. (=I remembered that I had locked the door.)
  I remembered to lock the door (=I remembered that I was to lock the door.)
  I regret telling you about it. (=I regret that I told you about it.)
  I regret to tell you he has fallen ill. (=I regret that I am to tell you he has fallen ill.)
  2. 动名词作介词的宾语
  动名词可作介词的宾语,与介词一起构成介词短语,在句中作定语、状语或表语。
  His dream of becoming a successful writer has come true.
  She left without saying goodbye to us.
  动名词作介词的宾语常用在某些词组后面。这类常用的词组主要有:be accustomed to, believe in, confess 6 to, dream of, feel like, give up, insist on, be interested in, look forward to, object to, have an (no) objection 7 to, pay attention to, put off, be responsible for, succeed in, be tired of, be (get) used to, worry about,等。
  He is used to living on his own.
  He has made up his mind to give up smoking.
  3. 带逻辑主语的动名词
  动名词可以有逻辑主语,其构成形式为“名词或代词的所有格+动名词”。带逻辑主语的动名词又称为动名词的复合结构,在句中用作主语,宾语,表语和介词的宾语。在非正式语体中,如果动名词的复合结构在句中作宾语,也可以宾格来充当动名词的逻辑主语。但考生需注意的是,在各种英语测试中,专家们仍坚持在正式语体中用代词的所有格来作动名词的逻辑主语。
  Your driving a car to New York took longer than I expected.
  I appreciated her devoting herself to the cause of education.
  Your mother will be astonished at your coming home so late.
  What we felt uneasy 8 about was Li Ming’s having too much confidence in himself.

n.想像力,幻想;喜好,爱;adj.想像的,时髦的,华丽装饰的,奢侈的;技巧的;vt.想象,自认为,喜好
  • He seemed to have taken quite a fancy to her.他似乎相当喜欢她。
  • I have a fancy that it's going to rain.我想大概要下雨。
v.延期,推迟
  • I shall postpone making a decision till I learn full particulars.在未获悉详情之前我得从缓作出决定。
  • She decided to postpone the converastion for that evening.她决定当天晚上把谈话搁一搁。
v.对...表示忿恨,对...怨恨
  • I resent his dictatorial manner.我痛恨他的独断作风。
  • I resent comments on the impracticality of small cars.我反对说小骄车不实用的说法。
n.雇用方,雇主
  • My employer deducted ten pounds from my wages this week.我的雇主从我本周的工钱中扣除了十英镑。
  • His monthly salary is paid into the bank by his employer.他的月薪由雇主替他存入银行。
vt.应受,值得;vi. 应受报答,值得受赏
  • You really deserve a good beating,you naughty boy.你这个调皮孩子真该打。
  • I do not deserve all the praises bestowed upon me.我不配得到这些赞扬。
vt.承认,坦白;vi.承认,坦白,忏悔
  • Many Christians regularly confess their guilty actions and thoughts to a priest.很多基督徒都定期向牧师忏悔他们的罪行和恶念。
  • I confess to some suspicion of your honesty.我承认对你的诚实有所怀疑。
n.厌恶,异议,反对;反对的理由
  • None of them raised any objection.他们谁也没提出反对意见。
  • Please present your objection to the plan.请提出反对这个计划的理由。
adj.心神不安的,担心的,令人不安的
  • He feels uneasy today.他今天心里感到不安。
  • She had an uneasy feeling that they were still following her.她有一种他们仍在跟踪她的不安感觉。
标签: 动名词
学英语单词
acera
ADACC
antitubercular agent
APRS (automatic production record system)
balance lug
ball cage
banks is.
baryta coated paper
begartered
benzer
bhattacharya
bill of lading freight
bloemspruits
boring machines
breckon
carbon dioxide refrigerating machine
churchill downss
cleaning cell
Cnephia
common mode input
convergency of symptom
country rock alteration
cut price offer
cystoscopic(examination)
D and D
Dahomey
decentralization of purchasing
delitos
dicolic
digestibleness
double head latch needle
Dover Castle
electronic time relay
facia
fern allies
flat iron
fleet streets
fraternal birth order effect
galumphing
gear driven pump
gross line
hughied
hybrid vigour
hydrated electron dosimetry
ICAM Definition Method
individual study
infeoffment
insulated value
justificatory
Kanniyakumari
knokke (knocke)
kokodo
largeend
lead by the nose
mallenders and sallenders
measure of area
method of reverse osmosis
Mohawk Valley
multi-drum winch
Nefretete
normal activity
onie
ozerov
panic grasses
parity drive
persevere in
platen
positive conditioned stimuli
pressure calibration
progressive wave motion
prolonge
pulse-free signal
quadrature hybrid
radiation measurement assembly
Radix motoria
read noise
red-graier
redioimmunoelectrophoresis
relay characteristics
rest-home
rototranslational
Salix opsimantha
scan image
scaningmgcroscop
screen-gri
scroll sheet liner
seable
sennin
spanne
strongly monotonic function
subsistence theory of wages
Sunipia bicolor
surrebutted
tea makers
Tenebrionoidea
thermometer correction
time fuse
travers-tile
tropical plant
undergeneralizing
working fluid heater efficiency
xylota formosana