时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:医学英语


英语课

   后缀在缀合法中只起改变词性的作用,不改变词根的含意,这在第一章内已叙述。现将常用后缀分一般英语后缀及医学英语后缀两部分来说明。因词性不同、后缀可分为名词性、形容词等。


  一、名词性后缀
  1、-age为抽象名词后缀,表示行为,状态和全体总称,percentage百分数,百分率,voltage电压,伏特数,lavage灌洗,洗,出法,gavage管词法,curettage刮除法,shortage不足,缺少。
  2、-cy表示抽象名词,accuracy准确,精确度,infancy婴儿期。
  3、-ence、-ance表示性质和动作,difference不同,interference干扰,干预,influence影响,感化,occurrence发出,出现,violence激烈,暴力,existence存在,significance意义,意味。
  4、-ency、-ancy抽象名词后缀,difficiency不足,不全,tendency趋势,趋向,frequency频率,pregnancy妊娠,emergency紧急,急救,fluency流利,流畅,sufficiency足够,充足,constancy坚定,经久不变。
  5、-er表示……人、……者,diameter直径,receiver接收者,接受者,carrier携带者,beginner初学者,创始人,reader读者,shutter 快门,goiter甲状腺肿。
  6、-ics 表示……科学,psdiatrics儿科学,psychiatrics精神病学,obstetrics产科学,orthopdics矫形科学,auristrics耳科学,gnathostomatics口腔生理学,andriatrics男性医学,男性科。
  7、-ian表示人称名词,physician医师,内科医师,technician技术员。
  8、-ication由动词变化而来的抽象名词,常译为……化,simpliffcation简化,calcification钙化,classification分类,分级,communication交流,交往。
  9、-ing由动词变化而来的动名词,nursing护理,typing分型,分类,mapping绘制……图,bleeding出血,vomiting呕吐,softening变软,functioning使器官活动,使器官有功能,positioning把……放在适当的位置,mathching和……相配,imaging成像。
  10、-ion由动词构成的名词,occasion偶然原因,近因,时机,division分割,分开,vision视力,视觉,distortion扭曲,变形。

标签: 医学英语
学英语单词
-ild
ADAPS
atmosphere absolute
backstrapped
Barzeh
beta emitter
beta-conformation
boviliae
bruncher
cape chisel
Cathays
cement channeling
central division
church concerto
cir X-1
confective
core (re)flooding pump
Coscomatepec
crescendos
Crivitz
diamino-
dipping glazing
distributed mass
downdraught
downdrawn
duddering
East Germanic language
electric-quadrupole transition
encaustically
enterolithic
enthalpy potential method
equilibrium of pressure
etched-foil pattern
fast printing green
finance controller
force feedback control
girards
grassweed
gross national product implicit price deflator
gytrashes
have a dekko
headsmen
higgling
honey badger
house flag
Ichishi
imagemaster
Islamic Great Eastern Raiders-Front
joltiest
liftoff
lightseagreen
limit-price store
linear sufficiency
maidenii
manual update
martspaine
mercury-turbine
metallurgical gas
Muqshin
non automatic system
normelicopidine
number of per mu soybean
odalprofen
operational amplifier (opamp)
optical technology satellite
overslaht
Pacacara
Palmeira
part section
permissible exposure
product assurance program
prostomial ganglion
Protectorian
punched needle
put to the sword
rate of liquid consumption
rotor short circuit
sandbox valve
specific gravity fraction
stphane
streamline casing
stuped
sub-worlds
suggestion box
sulfoxides
superficial and rapid pulse
swing man
tax free imports
therapeutists
thermoelectric phenomenon
three-impulse orbital transfer
transorbital leukotomy
troplidine
turn the screws
unclear star
union of hearts
unitriangular
vignetting pattern
waacking
wire hawser
workrooms
yellow elastic fiber