时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:医学英语


英语课

   后缀在缀合法中只起改变词性的作用,不改变词根的含意,这在第一章内已叙述。现将常用后缀分一般英语后缀及医学英语后缀两部分来说明。因词性不同、后缀可分为名词性、形容词等。


  一、名词性后缀
  1、-age为抽象名词后缀,表示行为,状态和全体总称,percentage百分数,百分率,voltage电压,伏特数,lavage灌洗,洗,出法,gavage管词法,curettage刮除法,shortage不足,缺少。
  2、-cy表示抽象名词,accuracy准确,精确度,infancy婴儿期。
  3、-ence、-ance表示性质和动作,difference不同,interference干扰,干预,influence影响,感化,occurrence发出,出现,violence激烈,暴力,existence存在,significance意义,意味。
  4、-ency、-ancy抽象名词后缀,difficiency不足,不全,tendency趋势,趋向,frequency频率,pregnancy妊娠,emergency紧急,急救,fluency流利,流畅,sufficiency足够,充足,constancy坚定,经久不变。
  5、-er表示……人、……者,diameter直径,receiver接收者,接受者,carrier携带者,beginner初学者,创始人,reader读者,shutter 快门,goiter甲状腺肿。
  6、-ics 表示……科学,psdiatrics儿科学,psychiatrics精神病学,obstetrics产科学,orthopdics矫形科学,auristrics耳科学,gnathostomatics口腔生理学,andriatrics男性医学,男性科。
  7、-ian表示人称名词,physician医师,内科医师,technician技术员。
  8、-ication由动词变化而来的抽象名词,常译为……化,simpliffcation简化,calcification钙化,classification分类,分级,communication交流,交往。
  9、-ing由动词变化而来的动名词,nursing护理,typing分型,分类,mapping绘制……图,bleeding出血,vomiting呕吐,softening变软,functioning使器官活动,使器官有功能,positioning把……放在适当的位置,mathching和……相配,imaging成像。
  10、-ion由动词构成的名词,occasion偶然原因,近因,时机,division分割,分开,vision视力,视觉,distortion扭曲,变形。

标签: 医学英语
学英语单词
acoustic transducer array
air-entry suction
antihomomorphisms
arpege
arsabenzol
avian immunology
babiroussas
Beiderbecke, Bix
belibel
beta-Chalcocite
Bhowa
bitt with roller
Bowron L.
brags on
Bureau International des poids et Measures
burglarly
cell conjunction
cement
chicken-livered
cholic acid
co-die
codfish balls
computation mechanics
confer sth. on sb.
cotylosaurian
defective-unit
deltaretrovirus
demountable truss
dinas
drag reducer for crude oil
easyflo
effuscation
energy derivatives
esophageal motility dysfunction
exhaust manifold jacket
extractibility
field crop disease
FIO (free in and out)
fire marshals
foulish
fuel control rack
fulfill one's promise
gametoid cells
grab sample
greenshoes
guarantee transaction
guaranty unconditional
Hellenophiles
honolulu baby
humid microthermal climate
Hydrodynamic Co.Ltd.
infra-red drying
institutional Marxism
intensive capital
intradiegetic
invaginator
ketorfanol
Kinabalu
ladles out
lamina quadrigemina
lander
Lenno
limiting pressure closing valve
man of horseback
manu-
maybelles
Metaphenylenediamine
methyltrialkylammonium
microwave linear accelerator
Morney R.
nanobiophotonics
natural mode shape
nonwool
nuclear zone
objectivisms
overall fractional yield
pandalids
peterhofs
plana pelvis
platypodia semigranosa
POVT
pulpo-axial
pycoss
QCO2
rear axle housing cover
relatively prime polynomial
rentes
shape type
skiftet (kihti)
sohio process
solovetsky
spontaneous generation of lookahead
to play ball with sb
torch-flame cut
Torino(Turin)
trailer tent
turbine low vacuum protection
unrenormalized
viridites
WINGZ
xylem rays
yipss