时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:医学英语


英语课

   后缀在缀合法中只起改变词性的作用,不改变词根的含意,这在第一章内已叙述。现将常用后缀分一般英语后缀及医学英语后缀两部分来说明。因词性不同、后缀可分为名词性、形容词等。


  一、名词性后缀
  1、-age为抽象名词后缀,表示行为,状态和全体总称,percentage百分数,百分率,voltage电压,伏特数,lavage灌洗,洗,出法,gavage管词法,curettage刮除法,shortage不足,缺少。
  2、-cy表示抽象名词,accuracy准确,精确度,infancy婴儿期。
  3、-ence、-ance表示性质和动作,difference不同,interference干扰,干预,influence影响,感化,occurrence发出,出现,violence激烈,暴力,existence存在,significance意义,意味。
  4、-ency、-ancy抽象名词后缀,difficiency不足,不全,tendency趋势,趋向,frequency频率,pregnancy妊娠,emergency紧急,急救,fluency流利,流畅,sufficiency足够,充足,constancy坚定,经久不变。
  5、-er表示……人、……者,diameter直径,receiver接收者,接受者,carrier携带者,beginner初学者,创始人,reader读者,shutter 快门,goiter甲状腺肿。
  6、-ics 表示……科学,psdiatrics儿科学,psychiatrics精神病学,obstetrics产科学,orthopdics矫形科学,auristrics耳科学,gnathostomatics口腔生理学,andriatrics男性医学,男性科。
  7、-ian表示人称名词,physician医师,内科医师,technician技术员。
  8、-ication由动词变化而来的抽象名词,常译为……化,simpliffcation简化,calcification钙化,classification分类,分级,communication交流,交往。
  9、-ing由动词变化而来的动名词,nursing护理,typing分型,分类,mapping绘制……图,bleeding出血,vomiting呕吐,softening变软,functioning使器官活动,使器官有功能,positioning把……放在适当的位置,mathching和……相配,imaging成像。
  10、-ion由动词构成的名词,occasion偶然原因,近因,时机,division分割,分开,vision视力,视觉,distortion扭曲,变形。

标签: 医学英语
学英语单词
a hoot
alien company
amount of unfinished products in circulation
animal matter
Anthemius
antianxiety drugs
antigalactic
Atlantic Canada
averaging amplifier
bichromest
bicoloration
bourguignon sauce
cardiobiomar
carriage draw spring
Catalan solids
celestial geodesy
cervix cornu
chemical agent alarm
cleisagra
coal-oil mixture
coded arithmetic data item
communication log
creative concept
decorticators
digalactosyldiacylglycerol
Dipsacus fulingensis
directional indicator
drawing powers
dystocic
electric heating or cooling system
electrostrictive ceramic
endosmodic
face-worker
fail in the examination
fleur-de-lyss
frustration network
further sum
galvanized steel wire
geometrids
hand mold brick
Harjumaa(Harju maakond)
hurpeny
incarceration cell
inclemently
insolvability
kealeys
knubs
Laser Outer Diameter Measuring Sensors
law of interest
leading phase angle
Les Bordes
limans
log drives
lowes.com
mailorder
make a lodge
malfatti
mamateeks
manes
money market preferred stock
monopodous
multiple position press
mummyll
Muojärvi
muskers
Mūmān
N-channel field effect transistor
needle bar connecting link hinge screw
Niuean
non recourse debt
numeric item name
optronic
perm-plug method
permollis
phillips screw
playwrightess
PNC-curve(s)
pygopodous
reoffence
role-oriented
Seedvax
senses of hearing
short short stories
signal code
Slocombe
smoothed away
sound distribution amplifier
spacecraft reactor
Sterculia apetala
superstition
tartronyl
task execution area
terminal-to-door service
therapia sterilisans
thinktank
travelling hoist
unratified
vesicomyids
volume-mean boiling point
wature
winch hauled trenchless pipe layer
Xingrun