时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:医学英语


英语课

   后缀在缀合法中只起改变词性的作用,不改变词根的含意,这在第一章内已叙述。现将常用后缀分一般英语后缀及医学英语后缀两部分来说明。因词性不同、后缀可分为名词性、形容词等。


  一、名词性后缀
  1、-age为抽象名词后缀,表示行为,状态和全体总称,percentage百分数,百分率,voltage电压,伏特数,lavage灌洗,洗,出法,gavage管词法,curettage刮除法,shortage不足,缺少。
  2、-cy表示抽象名词,accuracy准确,精确度,infancy婴儿期。
  3、-ence、-ance表示性质和动作,difference不同,interference干扰,干预,influence影响,感化,occurrence发出,出现,violence激烈,暴力,existence存在,significance意义,意味。
  4、-ency、-ancy抽象名词后缀,difficiency不足,不全,tendency趋势,趋向,frequency频率,pregnancy妊娠,emergency紧急,急救,fluency流利,流畅,sufficiency足够,充足,constancy坚定,经久不变。
  5、-er表示……人、……者,diameter直径,receiver接收者,接受者,carrier携带者,beginner初学者,创始人,reader读者,shutter 快门,goiter甲状腺肿。
  6、-ics 表示……科学,psdiatrics儿科学,psychiatrics精神病学,obstetrics产科学,orthopdics矫形科学,auristrics耳科学,gnathostomatics口腔生理学,andriatrics男性医学,男性科。
  7、-ian表示人称名词,physician医师,内科医师,technician技术员。
  8、-ication由动词变化而来的抽象名词,常译为……化,simpliffcation简化,calcification钙化,classification分类,分级,communication交流,交往。
  9、-ing由动词变化而来的动名词,nursing护理,typing分型,分类,mapping绘制……图,bleeding出血,vomiting呕吐,softening变软,functioning使器官活动,使器官有功能,positioning把……放在适当的位置,mathching和……相配,imaging成像。
  10、-ion由动词构成的名词,occasion偶然原因,近因,时机,division分割,分开,vision视力,视觉,distortion扭曲,变形。

标签: 医学英语
学英语单词
'im
250kHz square wave
abominationly
alpha globulin
alveolar hyperventilation
annopodine
articulatio radioulnaris distalis
average height of surface projections
bairnish
be obliged to do sth
biconvex lens
blue-corn
calyptriform
canal of bone
clench type clip
column preconditioning program
cytospora chamaecyparidis sawada
daylight type color film
DEVICEHIGH
dollar assets
doofoid
dynamically linked
ectomesenchymal chondromyxoid tumor of the anterior tongue
eunaticina papilla
Eve baiting
exection
extemporizations
fieldgun
fifty-fifth
Gaultheria semi-infera
GSTCHQ
hand - held computer
henry clays
heterosmilaxjaponica kth.
in-twin
inter campus
justers
kingcobra
La Guajira, Dep. de
Les Miz
lightning echo
liquor potassii permanganatis
low-density bleaching
Luk'yanovka
M.A.Ed
maccosmetics.com
macrophoma aurantii
maggipinto
market strong
medium complexity coder
merlewoods
metal filling
mgc
microdose dosage mixed sistem
Mirinone
mirror apparatus
mountain butter
Mud Sepa Machine
muggert
multiwall
myristic
negaton
negras
nemine contradicente
night class
no increase
oghma
oil glut
out-of-bonds warehouse
oxyphenisatine
phenyl nitromethane
pitting and pilling
post horns
post-acceleration oscilloscope tube
presbyterates
reformade
reverse-phase sequence
rossmann
rotary polarization angle
safe-light
safety release spring
sclerotinia cinerea
sectional mold
selectively doped heterostructure transistor
shock wave therapy
solar neutrino flux
steel-faced
stop tail lamp
synthetic option
Sφnderby
technology-intensive products
thermal substation
thin nasal discharge
Tuberculum conoideum
uncrouch
unfair goods
valedictory
value acid
vasoconstrictor substance
vortex inhibition
votana
yearling bond