时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:医学英语


英语课

   后缀在缀合法中只起改变词性的作用,不改变词根的含意,这在第一章内已叙述。现将常用后缀分一般英语后缀及医学英语后缀两部分来说明。因词性不同、后缀可分为名词性、形容词等。


  一、名词性后缀
  1、-age为抽象名词后缀,表示行为,状态和全体总称,percentage百分数,百分率,voltage电压,伏特数,lavage灌洗,洗,出法,gavage管词法,curettage刮除法,shortage不足,缺少。
  2、-cy表示抽象名词,accuracy准确,精确度,infancy婴儿期。
  3、-ence、-ance表示性质和动作,difference不同,interference干扰,干预,influence影响,感化,occurrence发出,出现,violence激烈,暴力,existence存在,significance意义,意味。
  4、-ency、-ancy抽象名词后缀,difficiency不足,不全,tendency趋势,趋向,frequency频率,pregnancy妊娠,emergency紧急,急救,fluency流利,流畅,sufficiency足够,充足,constancy坚定,经久不变。
  5、-er表示……人、……者,diameter直径,receiver接收者,接受者,carrier携带者,beginner初学者,创始人,reader读者,shutter 快门,goiter甲状腺肿。
  6、-ics 表示……科学,psdiatrics儿科学,psychiatrics精神病学,obstetrics产科学,orthopdics矫形科学,auristrics耳科学,gnathostomatics口腔生理学,andriatrics男性医学,男性科。
  7、-ian表示人称名词,physician医师,内科医师,technician技术员。
  8、-ication由动词变化而来的抽象名词,常译为……化,simpliffcation简化,calcification钙化,classification分类,分级,communication交流,交往。
  9、-ing由动词变化而来的动名词,nursing护理,typing分型,分类,mapping绘制……图,bleeding出血,vomiting呕吐,softening变软,functioning使器官活动,使器官有功能,positioning把……放在适当的位置,mathching和……相配,imaging成像。
  10、-ion由动词构成的名词,occasion偶然原因,近因,时机,division分割,分开,vision视力,视觉,distortion扭曲,变形。

标签: 医学英语
学英语单词
acanthoma tropicum
adipyl
Airy diffraction dise
alcoholic acid paper mica tape
analogy computing device
area of visibility
arthropathy
ash exhauster
Baumann-Goldmann's test
BIM (beginning of information marker)
biological systems scene analysis
biorthogonality
block cover
bogus certificate
Breaza
buried slide method
Callier Q Coefficient
capacity measuring set
carbonatation
Cargo Trace
Ceriana
clearance document
coaling wharf
collum folliculi pili
conditional promise
coprocessing
croylle
dayley
dead pick motion
delle
desulfurised
detail survey
dolentes
double tuned i-f and r-f amplifier
double whammies
drainage receiver
exhaustless
family pieridaes
fibers cerebrospinal
fibrosing alveolitis
first-level controller
fixed emplacement
flood plain marsh
genus Inula
get all dolled up
ghost chillis
Gilbert reversal epoch
hepatolienography
historical geography
horizontal hack sawing machines
hot-air
journalised
Lauda
Liebermann-Burchard test
LPS (lines per second)
magnetisers
mercuric succinimide
midbow
monodont
moschids
most powerful test
Mutt and Jeff
my library
navicula polae
nonscholar
note
nuclear isomers
offtaking
parietoperitoneal fold
parseltongue
particular successor
pentafluranol
Penyu, Kep.
phweep
plant efficiency trial
point of silence
price-push inflation
primary paper
Pueblo Hundido
pulling up
pulse coding tube
quasi-indictment proceedings
separational
serial printers
shent
sixmos
ski bus
specification statement
Spirllaceae
splite-flow valve
spose
spot rate and forward rate
St-Gély-du-Fesc
statement heading
takken cracking test
unstraightforward
up-fields
virtual form
washington-on-the-brazos
woodworking combined machine tool
X-pandisk
Zaphrehtoidea