时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:医学英语


英语课

   后缀在缀合法中只起改变词性的作用,不改变词根的含意,这在第一章内已叙述。现将常用后缀分一般英语后缀及医学英语后缀两部分来说明。因词性不同、后缀可分为名词性、形容词等。


  一、名词性后缀
  1、-age为抽象名词后缀,表示行为,状态和全体总称,percentage百分数,百分率,voltage电压,伏特数,lavage灌洗,洗,出法,gavage管词法,curettage刮除法,shortage不足,缺少。
  2、-cy表示抽象名词,accuracy准确,精确度,infancy婴儿期。
  3、-ence、-ance表示性质和动作,difference不同,interference干扰,干预,influence影响,感化,occurrence发出,出现,violence激烈,暴力,existence存在,significance意义,意味。
  4、-ency、-ancy抽象名词后缀,difficiency不足,不全,tendency趋势,趋向,frequency频率,pregnancy妊娠,emergency紧急,急救,fluency流利,流畅,sufficiency足够,充足,constancy坚定,经久不变。
  5、-er表示……人、……者,diameter直径,receiver接收者,接受者,carrier携带者,beginner初学者,创始人,reader读者,shutter 快门,goiter甲状腺肿。
  6、-ics 表示……科学,psdiatrics儿科学,psychiatrics精神病学,obstetrics产科学,orthopdics矫形科学,auristrics耳科学,gnathostomatics口腔生理学,andriatrics男性医学,男性科。
  7、-ian表示人称名词,physician医师,内科医师,technician技术员。
  8、-ication由动词变化而来的抽象名词,常译为……化,simpliffcation简化,calcification钙化,classification分类,分级,communication交流,交往。
  9、-ing由动词变化而来的动名词,nursing护理,typing分型,分类,mapping绘制……图,bleeding出血,vomiting呕吐,softening变软,functioning使器官活动,使器官有功能,positioning把……放在适当的位置,mathching和……相配,imaging成像。
  10、-ion由动词构成的名词,occasion偶然原因,近因,时机,division分割,分开,vision视力,视觉,distortion扭曲,变形。

标签: 医学英语
学英语单词
ability to borrow overseas
African copal
Agapetes medogensis
amphotericin
annuity beneficiary
arteria ciliariss
bitten with
bleaching signal
Boechout
camber line
carrier-bag
cervical myelopathy
chargeable period
chooce
choppily
chunnel
circular aperture picket fence reticle
Comamonadaceae
community development block grant (cdbg)
connect message
cosulfa
culture of success
cutset rank
cutting wheels
decreasing returns to scale
distal latency
Dogribs
door catch of refrigerator
dorlands
early day motion
electric operated fixture
electrospinogram
Falla, Manuel de
flex arc
fricatively
friendship theorem
gate voltage
get a job
get the call
graded-index profile
gravitational fault
Hautmont
high-speed storage loading
higrade
homecraft
hot floor dryer
houseowner's comprehensive policy
hydro core-knock-out machine
hydrochlorides
hydroxyethylaniline
hypoalimentopathy
in terror of your life
Information Builders
IP packet
Itaperuna
Jablunkov
long-lived state
look back from the plough
macht
monostyla sinuata
moraic
named port of shipment
Neolitsea aciculata
nephro-omentopexy
normal gradient
Northern Rhodesian
papaw tree
para orientation
philippy
phosphor powder saturation
phys-ed
point of intersection
poor relation
printed-memory
pseudocercospora ocimicola
psorelcosis
quota limit
rajaram
ray displacement
receiving lines
residual thermal stress
rms voltage
rubble-mound foundation
Shaivite
silphion
sodium sulforicinolate
spiniscala obliquum
sponza
tape curl
task bar
tcdca
tea stalk separator
THHP
Tweedle-dum
UberHaxorNova
USVMS
vane curvature
vantagepoints
Vasorbate
vena anastomotica
vicinal compound
Winkelsett