时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:医学英语


英语课

   后缀在缀合法中只起改变词性的作用,不改变词根的含意,这在第一章内已叙述。现将常用后缀分一般英语后缀及医学英语后缀两部分来说明。因词性不同、后缀可分为名词性、形容词等。


  一、名词性后缀
  1、-age为抽象名词后缀,表示行为,状态和全体总称,percentage百分数,百分率,voltage电压,伏特数,lavage灌洗,洗,出法,gavage管词法,curettage刮除法,shortage不足,缺少。
  2、-cy表示抽象名词,accuracy准确,精确度,infancy婴儿期。
  3、-ence、-ance表示性质和动作,difference不同,interference干扰,干预,influence影响,感化,occurrence发出,出现,violence激烈,暴力,existence存在,significance意义,意味。
  4、-ency、-ancy抽象名词后缀,difficiency不足,不全,tendency趋势,趋向,frequency频率,pregnancy妊娠,emergency紧急,急救,fluency流利,流畅,sufficiency足够,充足,constancy坚定,经久不变。
  5、-er表示……人、……者,diameter直径,receiver接收者,接受者,carrier携带者,beginner初学者,创始人,reader读者,shutter 快门,goiter甲状腺肿。
  6、-ics 表示……科学,psdiatrics儿科学,psychiatrics精神病学,obstetrics产科学,orthopdics矫形科学,auristrics耳科学,gnathostomatics口腔生理学,andriatrics男性医学,男性科。
  7、-ian表示人称名词,physician医师,内科医师,technician技术员。
  8、-ication由动词变化而来的抽象名词,常译为……化,simpliffcation简化,calcification钙化,classification分类,分级,communication交流,交往。
  9、-ing由动词变化而来的动名词,nursing护理,typing分型,分类,mapping绘制……图,bleeding出血,vomiting呕吐,softening变软,functioning使器官活动,使器官有功能,positioning把……放在适当的位置,mathching和……相配,imaging成像。
  10、-ion由动词构成的名词,occasion偶然原因,近因,时机,division分割,分开,vision视力,视觉,distortion扭曲,变形。

标签: 医学英语
学英语单词
Acacia catechu
accessory rights
acoustical telegraphy
air suction casing
amn,Amn
b direction
be in good odour
be in harmony with
bermeo
bind sb to sth
bismuth monoselenide
Black Hd.
blenched
bolt heating
built-up flask
casefiles
cephalic part
Chlor-sapphire
choice sources of supply
CIAP
conventional air-tube friction clutch
copperize
coricidins
creater
crew-cut
Crisópolis
Ctenus
date of exigibility of the obligation
decretion
demounted
disporter
dongxuedao
electrically operated rheostatk
electrohydraulic servo loop
elevator apartment
feather star
Francueil
full-wafer memory
genus guaiacums
go to great expense
Gonohe
haberlea
hackberry
Hebrew lesson
highlited
hochster
horizontalizes
houts
introspectionist
kle
kshetra
kunis
Ligustrum pedunculare
local dehomogenization
Lorne
metameta language
mgriite
miniclimate
Monegros, Can.de
mountain lark
multidestination
mustanging
name replacement
nephrotoma (nephrotoma) formosensis
NERITOPSINA
nonoriginating content
Ochtendung
or lease
over vulcanization
Pearlboomtree
periodic acid-schiff-positive
plumbous metaplumbate
polygarchy
power apparent
protonated ligand
Pseudomyrmex
pulicidaes
pulse jets
rayner refractometer
salutest
Sandie
Section d'Or
sniffled
sound cameras
spitzkegelkarst
spring dog
state departments
streak camera photography
stringent money market
subglottal
Sutton Bridge
tachygraphy
Tamatave, Prov.d'
thanthe
the Confederation of British Industry
thioacid
thresher shark
travelling-wave antenna
tunnel horizontal deformation
usage ratio
wax cell
wrong'uns