时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:医学英语


英语课

   后缀在缀合法中只起改变词性的作用,不改变词根的含意,这在第一章内已叙述。现将常用后缀分一般英语后缀及医学英语后缀两部分来说明。因词性不同、后缀可分为名词性、形容词等。


  一、名词性后缀
  1、-age为抽象名词后缀,表示行为,状态和全体总称,percentage百分数,百分率,voltage电压,伏特数,lavage灌洗,洗,出法,gavage管词法,curettage刮除法,shortage不足,缺少。
  2、-cy表示抽象名词,accuracy准确,精确度,infancy婴儿期。
  3、-ence、-ance表示性质和动作,difference不同,interference干扰,干预,influence影响,感化,occurrence发出,出现,violence激烈,暴力,existence存在,significance意义,意味。
  4、-ency、-ancy抽象名词后缀,difficiency不足,不全,tendency趋势,趋向,frequency频率,pregnancy妊娠,emergency紧急,急救,fluency流利,流畅,sufficiency足够,充足,constancy坚定,经久不变。
  5、-er表示……人、……者,diameter直径,receiver接收者,接受者,carrier携带者,beginner初学者,创始人,reader读者,shutter 快门,goiter甲状腺肿。
  6、-ics 表示……科学,psdiatrics儿科学,psychiatrics精神病学,obstetrics产科学,orthopdics矫形科学,auristrics耳科学,gnathostomatics口腔生理学,andriatrics男性医学,男性科。
  7、-ian表示人称名词,physician医师,内科医师,technician技术员。
  8、-ication由动词变化而来的抽象名词,常译为……化,simpliffcation简化,calcification钙化,classification分类,分级,communication交流,交往。
  9、-ing由动词变化而来的动名词,nursing护理,typing分型,分类,mapping绘制……图,bleeding出血,vomiting呕吐,softening变软,functioning使器官活动,使器官有功能,positioning把……放在适当的位置,mathching和……相配,imaging成像。
  10、-ion由动词构成的名词,occasion偶然原因,近因,时机,division分割,分开,vision视力,视觉,distortion扭曲,变形。

标签: 医学英语
学英语单词
A scan
accumber
actual recipient
allocs
auto-stereogram
be along to
be working
Berezna
beta-ray(s)
black africas
boiler-turbine-generator
broad acres
brown swisses
by my side
calda
call program
Callirrhoe
calorropagenin
catholyte compartment
cirque mt.
cricothyroid artery
critically safe
cupola tender
cyclical voting
cytomegalovirus inclusion body rhinitis
default premium
defeyter
Deyeuxia stenophylla
di-o-tolyl guanidine
discomfitingly
displacement length ratio
duysen
eady
ediles
Em.
estimated original reserves in place
extension module
glutenous flour
green chemical industry
grounded-emitter
hermissenda crassicorniss
in your dreams!
incentive pace
indian agents
inlive
ironcarbon
iws
jobation
keyed scarf
l'expression
lasallian
legalism
lenghth of fit
line disconnecting switch (lds)
living-trust
load power factor
louisvilles
low temperature resisting pigment
lower outer casing
Mearlin
mehod of preliminary vegetative approachment
molecular electron microscope
more than happy
much better than
nilrepresentation of a Lie algebra
non-selective solvent
nonstationary series
open-ends
oxygen eliminating agent
physical education centre
planetary gears
poor mark
pressed ahead
proeutectoid cementite network
PSPLV
purpureagitoside
queue-back chain
re-melt
rebind request
reverse Polish representation
salamander-venom antitoxin
Scombroidei
sleep-eating
sociologists
sphaeropsis malorum
sporting woman
strong unit
Stryy
supergalactic
Taliban
Telfordizes
throw oneself into the breach
Tojos
translocally
upland coast
Upper Musquodoboit
volt-ohm-milliammeter
warner l.
West Bengal
whorr
woodburning
Y-osteotomy