时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:医学英语


英语课

   后缀在缀合法中只起改变词性的作用,不改变词根的含意,这在第一章内已叙述。现将常用后缀分一般英语后缀及医学英语后缀两部分来说明。因词性不同、后缀可分为名词性、形容词等。


  一、名词性后缀
  1、-age为抽象名词后缀,表示行为,状态和全体总称,percentage百分数,百分率,voltage电压,伏特数,lavage灌洗,洗,出法,gavage管词法,curettage刮除法,shortage不足,缺少。
  2、-cy表示抽象名词,accuracy准确,精确度,infancy婴儿期。
  3、-ence、-ance表示性质和动作,difference不同,interference干扰,干预,influence影响,感化,occurrence发出,出现,violence激烈,暴力,existence存在,significance意义,意味。
  4、-ency、-ancy抽象名词后缀,difficiency不足,不全,tendency趋势,趋向,frequency频率,pregnancy妊娠,emergency紧急,急救,fluency流利,流畅,sufficiency足够,充足,constancy坚定,经久不变。
  5、-er表示……人、……者,diameter直径,receiver接收者,接受者,carrier携带者,beginner初学者,创始人,reader读者,shutter 快门,goiter甲状腺肿。
  6、-ics 表示……科学,psdiatrics儿科学,psychiatrics精神病学,obstetrics产科学,orthopdics矫形科学,auristrics耳科学,gnathostomatics口腔生理学,andriatrics男性医学,男性科。
  7、-ian表示人称名词,physician医师,内科医师,technician技术员。
  8、-ication由动词变化而来的抽象名词,常译为……化,simpliffcation简化,calcification钙化,classification分类,分级,communication交流,交往。
  9、-ing由动词变化而来的动名词,nursing护理,typing分型,分类,mapping绘制……图,bleeding出血,vomiting呕吐,softening变软,functioning使器官活动,使器官有功能,positioning把……放在适当的位置,mathching和……相配,imaging成像。
  10、-ion由动词构成的名词,occasion偶然原因,近因,时机,division分割,分开,vision视力,视觉,distortion扭曲,变形。

标签: 医学英语
学英语单词
acoustic wave scattering
alger (algiers)
amplitude modulation signal
anti-crack
Aq. mar.
arethusa japonica a.gray
armu r.
atrophic emphysema
ball-and-roll bearing
be nervous of
block liquorice
borneol flake
brindled gnus
burned
business like
button headed bolt
carbon stick
ceratopharyngeal muscles
challenge-response authentication mechanism
cock juice
configuration management system
culo
discoursive communication
durra
figure eight suture
fingerspelling
floor-type radiation beacon
gainery
genettes
genus Vitis
goldhawks
GPC (general purpose computer)
gubenko
heatless regeneration
hebrids
hot molding
hypergonadotrophic eunuchoidism
hyun
image data compression
in close relationship with
in that regard
infoganda
instructional item
interdefinabilities
jejunoduodenostomy
Kaifu Toshiki
Korneforos
land capability map
magnetic circulation
manganeisen
mid-cycles
minimal uncountable cardinal
misfalls
mixed crystal
nelumboes
neurotropism
nordmarkite minette
normalthresholdof audibility
North Germanic language
Nothosmyrnium japonicum Miq.
opposing electromotive force
other monetary funds
overflow rockfill dam
party-pieces
picture palaces
pink paper daisy
pitch velocity
ploce
Port O'Connor
prehistoric ages
pseudo wave
racist regime
rate-distortion theory
ready for any venture
renouk
rhiniatry
ruandas
rush nuts
say adieu to someone
SBLI
scapuloclavicular articulation
sifted sand
single-start ball screw
statement of objection
Stephen Arnold Douglas
stourly
subnamespaces
sufficeth
tartramic acid
taste pore
tco certification
terrigenous sediments
traditon
transmission-line constant
triryvagol
trowl
valve case
Wabash R.
Waterbeach
wind force
world weariness