时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:英语口语


英语课

   从朋友、亲戚、家人和同事那里寻求帮助是很常见的事。当你在寻求帮助时,礼貌很重要。可以使用这些短语来进行礼貌地求助。特别要注意你所使用的动词的形式。


  Asking a Favor
  寻求帮助
  Could / Would you do me a favor?——当某人想请你帮忙时,一般会用这种形式来提问,将其作为开头语。
  Would you do me a favor? I need some help.
  你能帮我个忙吗?我需要帮助。
  Could you do me a favor? I'm late for work ...
  你能帮我个忙吗?我上班迟到了······
  使用Could you please + verb的形式,以在具体的情境中礼貌地寻求帮助。
  Could you please take me to work?
  能请你载我去上班吗?
  Could you please lend me a hand?
  能请你帮我个忙吗?
  使用Could you possibly + verb的一般形式,以在具体的情境中礼貌地寻求帮助。
  Could I possibly take some time off to help?
  能耽误你一些时间帮个忙吗?
  Could you possibly work overtime 1 today?
  你今天能加班吗?
  使用Could I ask / bother / trouble you + infinitive 2 这个“我能请/麻烦你+不定式”的句式——在正式场合中,可以使用动词的不定式形式(to do)来寻求帮助。
  Could I ask you to help my brother?
  能请你帮帮我哥哥吗?
  Could I bother you to give a ride to work?
  我能搭你的顺风车去上班吗?
  Could I trouble you to open the door for me?
  能麻烦你帮我开下门吗?
  使用Would you mind + verb + ing 这个“你介意+动词-ing”的句式——在日常情境中,可以使用动名词形式来寻求帮助。
  Would you mind closing the window?
  你介意我关上窗户吗?
  Would you mind cooking dinner tonight?
  你介意今晚做晚饭吗?
  使用Would it be too much trouble for you + infinitive的句式——在非常正式的场合,可以使用这种不定式形式来寻求帮助。
  Would it be too much trouble for you tolet me come in late tomorrow?
  我明天晚点回来会麻烦你吗?
  Would it be too much trouble for you to take a look at this letter?
  能麻烦你看看这封信吗?
  使用May I + verb? 的句式——当你寻求帮助时,需要得到别人的许可,就可以使用动词一般式。
  May I leave class early?
  我能早点下课吗?
  May we use your telephone?
  我们能用用你的手机吗?
  Granting 3 a Favor
  同意给予帮助
  如果你想对向你求助的人表示“可以”,你可以使用这些短语来表示同意。
  1.Sure.
  当然。
  2.No problem.
  没问题。
  3.I'd be happy to help you.
  能帮到你我很高兴。
  4.It would be my pleasure.
  我的荣幸。
  5.I'd be glad to help out.
  我很乐意帮助你。
  当你同意帮助别人时,询问更多具体的信息是很常见的。例如,如果你的朋友请你帮助他完成一个项目,你可能会提出一些疑问,从而明白需要做什么。
  Refusing a Favor
  拒绝帮助
  如果你不能帮助别人,需要拒绝的话,你可以用这些回答来拒绝别人的求助。
  1.I'm afraid I can't.
  恐怕我不行。
  2.Sorry, but I'm unable + infinitive.
  抱歉,但我不能+不定式。
  3.Unfortunately, I'm not able + infinitive.
  很可惜,我不能+不定式。
  4.Regrettably, I can't + verb
  很遗憾,我能不能+动词。
  拒绝别人不是一件趣事,但有时候却是必要的。通常,如果不能帮到别人,我们会提出另一个方案来帮助解决问题。
  Asking for a Favor which is Granted 4
  得到别人的帮助
  Peter: Hi Anna. I've got a favor to ask. Would you mind cooking dinner tonight? I'm kind of busy.
  你好,安娜,我想请你帮个忙。你介意今晚做晚饭吗?我有点忙。
  Anna: Sure, Peter. What would you like for dinner?
  当然可以,皮特。你晚饭想吃什么?
  Peter: Could I trouble you to make some pasta?
  能麻烦你做点意大利面吗?
  Anna: That's sounds good. Let's have pasta. Which type of sauce should I make?
  听起来不错。那就吃意大利面吧,我还用哪种沙司呢?
  Peter: Would it be too much trouble to make a four cheese sauce?
  你能用起司沙司吗?
  Anna: No, that's easy. Yum. Good idea.
  好的,这很容易。嗯,好主意。
  Peter: Thanks Anna. That really helps me out.
  谢谢安娜。你真帮了我大忙了。
  Anna: No problem.
  没问题。
  Mark: Hey, could you please help me with the homework?
  嘿,能请你教我做家庭作业吗?
  Susan: I'd be glad to help out. What seems to be the problem.
  很乐意帮助你。你在哪方面遇到了困难呢?
  Mark:: I don't get this equation 5. Would you mind explaining it to me?
  这个方程式我解不出来。
  Susan: No problem. It's difficult!
  没问题。这的确有难度啊。
  Mark: Yeah, I know. Thanks a lot.
  是的,我知道。非常感谢。
  Susan: Don't worry about it.
  不要担心。
  Asking for a Favor which is Refused
  别人拒绝帮助
  1. Employee: Hello, Mr. Smith. Could I ask you a question?
  你好,史密斯先生。我能问你一个事儿吗?
  Boss: Sure, what do you need?
  当然,你想问什么?
  Employee: Would it be too much trouble for you to let me come in at 10 tomorrow morning?
  能麻烦你明早10点钟让我进来好吗?
  Boss: Oh, that's a little difficult.
  噢,这有点困难啊。
  Employee: Yes, I know it's last moment, but I have to go to the dentist.
  是,我知道太晚了。但我不得不去看牙医。
  Boss: I'm afraid I can't let you come in late tomorrow. We really need you at the meeting.
  恐怕明天我不能让你那么晚来。我们真的需要你参加明天的会议。
  Employee: OK, I just thought I'd ask. I'll get a different appointment.
  好吧,我只是问问。我会再约个时间的。
  Boss: Thanks, I appreciate it.
  谢谢。
  2. Brother: Hey. Would you mind letting me watch my show?
  嘿,你介意让我看看节目吗?
  Sister: Sorry, but I can't do that.
  抱歉,不行。
  Brother: Why not?!
  为什么不行?!
  Sister: I'm watching favorite show now.
  我现在在看我最喜欢的节目呢。
  Brother: But I'm going to miss my favorite game show!
  但我就要错过我最喜欢的游戏节目了!
  Sister: Watch it online. Don't bother me.
  去网上看,别烦我。
  Brother: Could you please watch your show online, it's a rerun!
  那能请你去网上看吗?它有重播的!
  Sister: Sorry, but I'm unable to do that. You'll just have to watch it later.
  抱歉,不行,你待会再看吧。
  Practice Situations
  场景练习
  找一个搭档,使用这些建议来练习向别人寻求帮助,以及例子中展示的答应和拒绝别人的帮助。你要确保自己能够使用不同的表达,而不是一次次地老调重弹。
  1.Ask someone to ...
  让某人······
  2.loan 6 you $50 for the weekend
  周末借你50美元
  3.help you with your homework
  指导你的家庭作业
  4.assist 7 you with some paperwork such as filling out a form
  帮你完成一些文书工作,例如填写表格
  5.give you a ride
  载你一程
  6.check your writing or correct your grammar
  检查你的作文或纠正你的语法
  7.practice speaking English with you
  和你一起练习英语
  8.cook a meal
  做饭
  9.let you take a day off work
  放你一天假

adj.超时的,加班的;adv.加班地
  • They are working overtime to finish the work.为了完成任务他们正在加班加点地工作。
  • He was paid for the overtime he worked.他领到了加班费。
n.不定词;adj.不定词的
  • The use of the split infinitive is now generally acceptable.分裂不定式的用法现在已被广泛接受。
  • Modal verbs generally take the bare infinitive.情态动词通常用不带to的不定式。
v.(退一步)承认( grant的现在分词 );(尤指正式地或法律上)同意;准许;让渡
  • The boss called the foreman on the carpet for granting sick leave to a worker without first asking for permission. 老板训斥那个工头未经事先请示就擅自批准一个工人的病假。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • I thank you for the great favour which you have shown me in granting my petition. 承蒙大家同意了我的请求,多谢诸位的盛情。 来自英汉文学 - 败坏赫德莱堡
conj.假定,就算v.(退一步)承认( grant的过去式和过去分词 );(尤指正式地或法律上)同意;准许;让渡
  • The president granted a general amnesty for all political prisoners. 总统大赦了所有的政治犯。
  • She feared she would not be granted re-entry into Britain. 她担心不会获准再次踏足英伦。
n.方程式,等式,等同
  • The solution can be expressed by a mathematical equation.答案可用一个数学方程式来表示。
  • This equation is known as the ideal gas law.这个等式被叫做理想气体定律。
n.贷款;借出的东西;借;vt.借出;贷予
  • I asked the bank to help me with a loan.我请银行给我一笔贷款。
  • Has the bank okayed your request for a loan?银行批准你的贷款要求了吗?
vt.协助,帮助,促进;vi.帮忙,参加
  • He asked us to assist him in carrying through their plan.他要我们帮助他实施他们的计划。
  • We'll assist at your wedding.我们将出席你们的婚礼。
标签: 口语
学英语单词
-merism
accounts due from affiliated company
Acetylcoumarin
Aksuat
all air heat recovery system
anti-vivisectionist
apartheid
apical rosette
arteria profunda femoris
automatic base control
bathing beauties
bicmos memory circuits
biennis
bilateral Laplace transformation
bismuthic compound
bivariate normal random variable
Calabardina
calcigerous glands
came down with
chauvenets criterion
chlorophorus quinquefasciatus
chutty
circumobresistance
Clotho
conclusion of the business
conteh
cross over valve
debaptism
declutch shift shaft
deden
depilating
dichloro-hexafluorobutane
double interaction
Dromornis
dynamical heeling angle on cushion
end bulb
enjoy the esteem of others
enlightment
extract, transform and load
gouvernement
gymnospermism
hermetically-sealed instrument
heusner
hiplength
increased amount
intertransversarii laterales lumborum
Jabīsah, Jab.
knell
konhou
lavan
limiting fuse
Mandrillus
microphone equipment
mounted moldboard plow
multiinput
municipalizer
musculus opponens digiti quinti pedis
national database language
needle instrumenter
nitre (niter)
non assertive
non-motor
NOR-QD
Nuda
obukhov
oral medication
over-raucht
paroxysmal pain
partitive ablatives
phone systems
plesiotrochus acutangulus
port dues
post-plot
postmortem putrefaction
prenex
Procne
pulled your leg
pulmonary embolisms
purines
qutient
razr
redfields
single-drive pulley
sinus hepatici
speed bags
spheric wheel vehicle
stolz
straighthorn
subwatering
superconducting winding
swept gain
switching impulse voltage withstand test
tsonga
turnup
vapor-phase reactor
variable-density soundtrack
ventricular hypertrophy
vertically increased width
wfp
Wildrice
witkop-brearly-gwntry syndrome
zymoplasm