时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(九)月


英语课

We all know that elephants aren’t really scared of mice. But a new study shows that they’re really not crazy about something even smaller: ants. In fact, elephants dislike ants so much that they avoid acacia trees that harbor the tiny, six-legged nectar-suckers.


On the savanna 1, acacia trees growing in regions that get a lot of elephant traffic tend to get eaten. But researchers noticed that one species of acacia was not much bothered by elephants. And that the untouched acacia was a favorite ant habitat. So the scientists stripped the ant-covered acacia of their bodyguard 2 bugs 3, and sure enough, the elephants chowed down. In addition, when the insects were placed on previously 4 ant-free acacias, the elephants took a pass. But how can teeny, tiny ants repel 5 a big old elephant, which is, after all, about a billion times more massive? The answer is in the trunk. Or rather, not in the trunk. Because, as you can probably relate, elephants really hate to have ants up their noses.


The research is published in the journal Current Biology. And it suggests that adding ants could help preserve wooded areas on the savanna. Because ants will ruin any picnic, even for pachyderms.


Thanks for the minute. For Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I’m Karen Hopkin.

 



n.大草原
  • The savanna is also the home of meat-eaters--the lion,leopard,and hyena who feed on the grasseaters.大草原也是食肉动物的家乡--狮子、豹、鬣狗--它们都是以草食动物维持生命的。
  • They sped upon velvet wheels across an exhilarant savanna.他们的马车轻捷地穿过一片令人赏心悦目的大草原。
n.护卫,保镖
  • She has to have an armed bodyguard wherever she goes.她不管到哪儿都得有带武器的保镖跟从。
  • The big guy standing at his side may be his bodyguard.站在他身旁的那个大个子可能是他的保镖。
adj.疯狂的,发疯的n.窃听器( bug的名词复数 );病菌;虫子;[计算机](制作软件程序所产生的意料不到的)错误
  • All programs have bugs and need endless refinement. 所有的程序都有漏洞,都需要不断改进。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The sacks of rice were swarming with bugs. 一袋袋的米里长满了虫子。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adv.以前,先前(地)
  • The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point.自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了。
  • Let me digress for a moment and explain what had happened previously.让我岔开一会儿,解释原先发生了什么。
v.击退,抵制,拒绝,排斥
  • A country must have the will to repel any invader.一个国家得有决心击退任何入侵者。
  • Particles with similar electric charges repel each other.电荷同性的分子互相排斥。
学英语单词
Aberdeen Bay
agariciids
Al Kuntillah
anoxytropic dehydrogenase
APEX 1,Apex
apparent wavelength
arcoscalpellum sociabile
Ban Khlong
bikelike
bin home switch
bottom flushing of sediment
Carbotiroid
combined gas-steam turbine
computer-search
dcn(delayed connector network)
detective quantum efficiency
distadentes
disturbance acceleration
diving boat
domestic pesticide
eddy current speed indicator
eleven o'clock
exchange-current density
flow chart symbol
floz
GAOR
gladiatorships
glue stock
horejc
housing wall rupture
ibecs
ilpa
Indian Premier League
induction of labor
integrated circuit protection device
inter-satellite communication
kindest
Kokterek
languorment
left-liberals
low valent
make record
marskes
material in stock
merohedrally
minor regalia
minuthesis
multi-functional soybean milk machine
New Forest
noise sickness
nonsteady state
norcassamidine
nuclear breeding
overload safeguard
phallic organ
pico-watts
platinocyanides
polyfluortetraethylene
powder-skiing
pre-agkistrodotoxin
preventive care
Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
pt boats
queerity
readonly
receiver queue
refter
rocket plume
ruddies
run-time routine
sample introduction system
sandoe
saucealone
shared path
silicone bonded
siriwardena
snakefish
sonochemical
spanning tree protocol
spatial domain
spiral-spring
stock mould
streaming application
strip tease
suckerhood
summer house
symptomaticity
take something as read
television monitors
theory of optimization
tight as a brick
tillage measures of soil and water conservation
trottoirs
turbuent diffusion
twinkling map
unenounced
unprofligate
valenzuela okamotoi
vilifiest
vote for
wood grain finish
zirconated