时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(九)月


英语课

We all know that elephants aren’t really scared of mice. But a new study shows that they’re really not crazy about something even smaller: ants. In fact, elephants dislike ants so much that they avoid acacia trees that harbor the tiny, six-legged nectar-suckers.


On the savanna 1, acacia trees growing in regions that get a lot of elephant traffic tend to get eaten. But researchers noticed that one species of acacia was not much bothered by elephants. And that the untouched acacia was a favorite ant habitat. So the scientists stripped the ant-covered acacia of their bodyguard 2 bugs 3, and sure enough, the elephants chowed down. In addition, when the insects were placed on previously 4 ant-free acacias, the elephants took a pass. But how can teeny, tiny ants repel 5 a big old elephant, which is, after all, about a billion times more massive? The answer is in the trunk. Or rather, not in the trunk. Because, as you can probably relate, elephants really hate to have ants up their noses.


The research is published in the journal Current Biology. And it suggests that adding ants could help preserve wooded areas on the savanna. Because ants will ruin any picnic, even for pachyderms.


Thanks for the minute. For Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I’m Karen Hopkin.

 



n.大草原
  • The savanna is also the home of meat-eaters--the lion,leopard,and hyena who feed on the grasseaters.大草原也是食肉动物的家乡--狮子、豹、鬣狗--它们都是以草食动物维持生命的。
  • They sped upon velvet wheels across an exhilarant savanna.他们的马车轻捷地穿过一片令人赏心悦目的大草原。
n.护卫,保镖
  • She has to have an armed bodyguard wherever she goes.她不管到哪儿都得有带武器的保镖跟从。
  • The big guy standing at his side may be his bodyguard.站在他身旁的那个大个子可能是他的保镖。
adj.疯狂的,发疯的n.窃听器( bug的名词复数 );病菌;虫子;[计算机](制作软件程序所产生的意料不到的)错误
  • All programs have bugs and need endless refinement. 所有的程序都有漏洞,都需要不断改进。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The sacks of rice were swarming with bugs. 一袋袋的米里长满了虫子。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adv.以前,先前(地)
  • The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point.自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了。
  • Let me digress for a moment and explain what had happened previously.让我岔开一会儿,解释原先发生了什么。
v.击退,抵制,拒绝,排斥
  • A country must have the will to repel any invader.一个国家得有决心击退任何入侵者。
  • Particles with similar electric charges repel each other.电荷同性的分子互相排斥。
学英语单词
-phil
abersychans
additional hour wheel friction spring
Adonis sibirica
agly
Ainsliaea mattfeldiana
ambisonics
american association of petroleum geolcgists
antenna module
anti-bonding molecular orbital
antistatic agent
axiomatic proof
Bergson Henri
big b.
biological economics
blight notice
brazilia
Caucasian zelkova
charge densities
checkpoint certified security instructor
Compton electron
constant forest-labourer
control central tracking
copper shoe
deferred retirement benefit
dinginesses
discontinuous grain growth
dry riser
duffle
emergency maneuver
equipment bonding jumper
evensens
fairly-traded
fictitious equation
free library
governmentalising
hardstandings
horizontal covergence shape control
hsiang kang
incasking
kautsky
Kazakova
layered distributed operating system
layoff pay
left ventral colon
level of production
Livada, Akra
loam wall
long distance carriage
lyme grass
metabranchial
mine sweeping boat
mobile worker
modified cylindrical projection
moudon
narrational
nasal diphthery
Nong Cong
oligotrophic plant
out-sonnet
pekings
Pentatrichomonas ardin delteili
picralluminite (picroallumogene)
piecings
polyzoans
propelling booster
radioactive colloids
raising the nitrate level
rate of capital turnover
re-ejaculate
reactive hyperemia test
recanalising
renal ganglion
rhyolith
Richelieu, Duc de
roiled-up
round on sb.
rubber pad drawing
self awareness theory
semi-tuberous
skyrocketting
socio-economic class
soluble-RNA
somatomotor neurons
somatostatinomas
stasch
statement of mercantile funds and application
strepho-
streptococcus phage
styli-
sulfochlorinated lubricant
sulfoquinovoses
Tassialouc, L.
territorial combine
three-electrode transistor
tympanosclerosis
ullage
UTF-8
venae esophageae
warehouse to warehouse clause
wideband matching
wire cleaning line