时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(九)月


英语课

We all know that elephants aren’t really scared of mice. But a new study shows that they’re really not crazy about something even smaller: ants. In fact, elephants dislike ants so much that they avoid acacia trees that harbor the tiny, six-legged nectar-suckers.


On the savanna 1, acacia trees growing in regions that get a lot of elephant traffic tend to get eaten. But researchers noticed that one species of acacia was not much bothered by elephants. And that the untouched acacia was a favorite ant habitat. So the scientists stripped the ant-covered acacia of their bodyguard 2 bugs 3, and sure enough, the elephants chowed down. In addition, when the insects were placed on previously 4 ant-free acacias, the elephants took a pass. But how can teeny, tiny ants repel 5 a big old elephant, which is, after all, about a billion times more massive? The answer is in the trunk. Or rather, not in the trunk. Because, as you can probably relate, elephants really hate to have ants up their noses.


The research is published in the journal Current Biology. And it suggests that adding ants could help preserve wooded areas on the savanna. Because ants will ruin any picnic, even for pachyderms.


Thanks for the minute. For Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I’m Karen Hopkin.

 



n.大草原
  • The savanna is also the home of meat-eaters--the lion,leopard,and hyena who feed on the grasseaters.大草原也是食肉动物的家乡--狮子、豹、鬣狗--它们都是以草食动物维持生命的。
  • They sped upon velvet wheels across an exhilarant savanna.他们的马车轻捷地穿过一片令人赏心悦目的大草原。
n.护卫,保镖
  • She has to have an armed bodyguard wherever she goes.她不管到哪儿都得有带武器的保镖跟从。
  • The big guy standing at his side may be his bodyguard.站在他身旁的那个大个子可能是他的保镖。
adj.疯狂的,发疯的n.窃听器( bug的名词复数 );病菌;虫子;[计算机](制作软件程序所产生的意料不到的)错误
  • All programs have bugs and need endless refinement. 所有的程序都有漏洞,都需要不断改进。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The sacks of rice were swarming with bugs. 一袋袋的米里长满了虫子。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adv.以前,先前(地)
  • The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point.自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了。
  • Let me digress for a moment and explain what had happened previously.让我岔开一会儿,解释原先发生了什么。
v.击退,抵制,拒绝,排斥
  • A country must have the will to repel any invader.一个国家得有决心击退任何入侵者。
  • Particles with similar electric charges repel each other.电荷同性的分子互相排斥。
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a-seven
after precipitate
alternative current mechanism
arc-arc collision
automatic milking machine
be even with someone
Boguchwała
boiler hot start-up
bootstrap instructor technique
Box top license
brass-button
brazened out
cassia twig
chop-living
Chopper chopping-tool industry
chromidial
clean air manifold
coeffcient
coincidence analyser analyzer
commercial management accounting
contemporaneas
corynespora corchorum (watanabe et hara ) goto
desiccated coconut
diametrical voltage
divided differences
droit international
dust holding plant
Dyas
electric threading machine
enkianthus
esophagogastromyotomy
expenses incurred for living
face-gears
flickery
forfeiture of property
frictionresistance head
Fukude
gage drift
glycol ethyl ether
Hamana-ko
hand controlled regulator
harlequining
hydraulic sludge withdrawal pipe
in dismay
indecent advertisements
inner diameter
insectifuge as feed additive
intrinsic pressure
joining-up in series
Juba II
laser calorimeter
local inhabitants tax
lunate plate
manufacturer's rating
marry against
Marsac-sur-Don
mixed-status
mulga black
near-field seismology
omnicorporeal
oropesas
orthosomatic
overflow tap
paleobiophysiology
partonomy
pay-for-performance program
payload kilometrage of loaded vehicle
petranka
pipelay vessel
pleonectite
population center
port warden
prebagged
primacord
procedure as parameter
progressive-die press
propeller turning direction
protointraclast
pus cells
raw nature
schrods
servicing depot
shaker drier
short-circuiting
soler
strutcher
switch bed plate
tanner
Teletubbies
the final
the watches of the night
threephase alternating current
tilting table stop
transcripts
trihedra
tropidoneis lepidoptera
unstudiable
versatile design
water leak
wet cloth
Wigrid
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