时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(九)月


英语课

We all know that elephants aren’t really scared of mice. But a new study shows that they’re really not crazy about something even smaller: ants. In fact, elephants dislike ants so much that they avoid acacia trees that harbor the tiny, six-legged nectar-suckers.


On the savanna 1, acacia trees growing in regions that get a lot of elephant traffic tend to get eaten. But researchers noticed that one species of acacia was not much bothered by elephants. And that the untouched acacia was a favorite ant habitat. So the scientists stripped the ant-covered acacia of their bodyguard 2 bugs 3, and sure enough, the elephants chowed down. In addition, when the insects were placed on previously 4 ant-free acacias, the elephants took a pass. But how can teeny, tiny ants repel 5 a big old elephant, which is, after all, about a billion times more massive? The answer is in the trunk. Or rather, not in the trunk. Because, as you can probably relate, elephants really hate to have ants up their noses.


The research is published in the journal Current Biology. And it suggests that adding ants could help preserve wooded areas on the savanna. Because ants will ruin any picnic, even for pachyderms.


Thanks for the minute. For Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I’m Karen Hopkin.

 



n.大草原
  • The savanna is also the home of meat-eaters--the lion,leopard,and hyena who feed on the grasseaters.大草原也是食肉动物的家乡--狮子、豹、鬣狗--它们都是以草食动物维持生命的。
  • They sped upon velvet wheels across an exhilarant savanna.他们的马车轻捷地穿过一片令人赏心悦目的大草原。
n.护卫,保镖
  • She has to have an armed bodyguard wherever she goes.她不管到哪儿都得有带武器的保镖跟从。
  • The big guy standing at his side may be his bodyguard.站在他身旁的那个大个子可能是他的保镖。
adj.疯狂的,发疯的n.窃听器( bug的名词复数 );病菌;虫子;[计算机](制作软件程序所产生的意料不到的)错误
  • All programs have bugs and need endless refinement. 所有的程序都有漏洞,都需要不断改进。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The sacks of rice were swarming with bugs. 一袋袋的米里长满了虫子。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adv.以前,先前(地)
  • The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point.自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了。
  • Let me digress for a moment and explain what had happened previously.让我岔开一会儿,解释原先发生了什么。
v.击退,抵制,拒绝,排斥
  • A country must have the will to repel any invader.一个国家得有决心击退任何入侵者。
  • Particles with similar electric charges repel each other.电荷同性的分子互相排斥。
学英语单词
aboutness
aggrandizes
Alchemilla gracilis
Amperian
anopheles patton
automatic decimal point computer
autospasy
aveo
bibasal
calc bostonite
cellulose technology
central memory control
chalaziferous
crane hatch
curchef
de-bugging period
deceleration parameter (q0)
deglutamylations
detector paper
diceyness
electric screening
equipotential space surface
ex vivo
filament for electric lamp
fire tube boiler
FM laser
foreign trader
forfeiture of property
gas centrifuger
gravity feed machine
guglielmoes
h-parameters
heterochromia
illustrated parts catalogue
infringement budget
irregular french curve
juice meter
jump start
Karit
kiefer-wolfowitz process
Langham
late barrier
lateral rectus incision
lead-lined frame
lently
ligg. calcaneocuboidea plantaria
locking head
low-demand
lsoes
macrodefined
mantouxes
Maxwell equation of state
motion controller
multilayer wiring
multipurpos
naumkeag
network externalities
new-hires
offal timber
outan
paediatric endocrinology
pan-and-tilt
panulirus peniciliatus
percussion welding
plough back
post-maturity
primary bronchus
print job
problem resolution tracking
qatayef
quasi-superheavy element
ragged fracture
railway accounting
range sensing
render certain
return flue boiler
rod type fuel element
rustle someone's jimmies
Scarabaeoidea
section hopper
simulium (nevermannia) yushangense
sleep-terror disorder
spacing lug
spooking program
steam relieving area
surveying computation
tanny
temperate broadleaf forest
Terazol
tetrapartite
TFWD
the length
the skaters
transcurrent thrust
translation quality evaluation for mt
tumor of glomus jugulare
uea
unhips
unthoroughness
ventral turbinated crest
weight-balanced spindle
yield load