时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(九)月


英语课

We all know that elephants aren’t really scared of mice. But a new study shows that they’re really not crazy about something even smaller: ants. In fact, elephants dislike ants so much that they avoid acacia trees that harbor the tiny, six-legged nectar-suckers.


On the savanna 1, acacia trees growing in regions that get a lot of elephant traffic tend to get eaten. But researchers noticed that one species of acacia was not much bothered by elephants. And that the untouched acacia was a favorite ant habitat. So the scientists stripped the ant-covered acacia of their bodyguard 2 bugs 3, and sure enough, the elephants chowed down. In addition, when the insects were placed on previously 4 ant-free acacias, the elephants took a pass. But how can teeny, tiny ants repel 5 a big old elephant, which is, after all, about a billion times more massive? The answer is in the trunk. Or rather, not in the trunk. Because, as you can probably relate, elephants really hate to have ants up their noses.


The research is published in the journal Current Biology. And it suggests that adding ants could help preserve wooded areas on the savanna. Because ants will ruin any picnic, even for pachyderms.


Thanks for the minute. For Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I’m Karen Hopkin.

 



n.大草原
  • The savanna is also the home of meat-eaters--the lion,leopard,and hyena who feed on the grasseaters.大草原也是食肉动物的家乡--狮子、豹、鬣狗--它们都是以草食动物维持生命的。
  • They sped upon velvet wheels across an exhilarant savanna.他们的马车轻捷地穿过一片令人赏心悦目的大草原。
n.护卫,保镖
  • She has to have an armed bodyguard wherever she goes.她不管到哪儿都得有带武器的保镖跟从。
  • The big guy standing at his side may be his bodyguard.站在他身旁的那个大个子可能是他的保镖。
adj.疯狂的,发疯的n.窃听器( bug的名词复数 );病菌;虫子;[计算机](制作软件程序所产生的意料不到的)错误
  • All programs have bugs and need endless refinement. 所有的程序都有漏洞,都需要不断改进。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The sacks of rice were swarming with bugs. 一袋袋的米里长满了虫子。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adv.以前,先前(地)
  • The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point.自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了。
  • Let me digress for a moment and explain what had happened previously.让我岔开一会儿,解释原先发生了什么。
v.击退,抵制,拒绝,排斥
  • A country must have the will to repel any invader.一个国家得有决心击退任何入侵者。
  • Particles with similar electric charges repel each other.电荷同性的分子互相排斥。
学英语单词
.scc
aamft
acudir
administrative arbitration
advanced placement test
algebraic multiplication
automatic belt blendingconveyor
Bad Vilbel
bay owl
Bedgerebong
between you and me and bedpost
bituminous membrane
Branderburgh
brokeress
cabbage patch kid
cellular shirt
chronic hypertrophic gastritis
classified matter
climbdown
combustion odor
crossed field gauge
Cucumis sativus L.
Ddu
demisemiseptcentennial
departments responsible for the work
dillenia
Dipyron
Dorothy Dixer
dunlop
ebi
eluvium gravel
Escarigo
exactitudes
Fascia padotidea
federal standard 1027
feta cheeses
flow on effect
foveolet
free luggage
garnet rock
gate trigger current
get a patent for
graphic programming
gravity chute feed
gumboils
have affection for
herald-leader
horizontal dynamic focusing
hot test run
hypochaeris microcephala albiflora
Ibaril
image scanner lenses
in-trays
ingroup
Iturup
kanonenjagdpanzer
landrum
liothrips vaneeckei
local-mode coverage
lycoperdon gemmatum
lymphomageneses
machine way
magnetic flux focusing coil
managerial art
marketing personnel
MDMS
mechanical forging press
Moody friction factor
nephron(e)
norpseudoephedrine
Occitan
off-state voltage
orientalized
path free signal
pazite
planetary-surface mission
plate curvature
pollinizers
postindexing
pseudosmallpox
rockaways
Salweenia wardii
sector judge
short-period motion
signal pinnacle
sparger
steam (pipe)coil
step-up direct-current transformer
synthetic food
tapper guide
trachipterids
trevant
turgidness
TWDT (temporary word descriptor table)
unfast dye
vector arithmetic multiprocessor
Vohitrambo
windows-only
wolsieffer
working couple
Wsver-Bray phenomenon
zachariass