时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(九)月


英语课

We all know that elephants aren’t really scared of mice. But a new study shows that they’re really not crazy about something even smaller: ants. In fact, elephants dislike ants so much that they avoid acacia trees that harbor the tiny, six-legged nectar-suckers.


On the savanna 1, acacia trees growing in regions that get a lot of elephant traffic tend to get eaten. But researchers noticed that one species of acacia was not much bothered by elephants. And that the untouched acacia was a favorite ant habitat. So the scientists stripped the ant-covered acacia of their bodyguard 2 bugs 3, and sure enough, the elephants chowed down. In addition, when the insects were placed on previously 4 ant-free acacias, the elephants took a pass. But how can teeny, tiny ants repel 5 a big old elephant, which is, after all, about a billion times more massive? The answer is in the trunk. Or rather, not in the trunk. Because, as you can probably relate, elephants really hate to have ants up their noses.


The research is published in the journal Current Biology. And it suggests that adding ants could help preserve wooded areas on the savanna. Because ants will ruin any picnic, even for pachyderms.


Thanks for the minute. For Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I’m Karen Hopkin.

 



n.大草原
  • The savanna is also the home of meat-eaters--the lion,leopard,and hyena who feed on the grasseaters.大草原也是食肉动物的家乡--狮子、豹、鬣狗--它们都是以草食动物维持生命的。
  • They sped upon velvet wheels across an exhilarant savanna.他们的马车轻捷地穿过一片令人赏心悦目的大草原。
n.护卫,保镖
  • She has to have an armed bodyguard wherever she goes.她不管到哪儿都得有带武器的保镖跟从。
  • The big guy standing at his side may be his bodyguard.站在他身旁的那个大个子可能是他的保镖。
adj.疯狂的,发疯的n.窃听器( bug的名词复数 );病菌;虫子;[计算机](制作软件程序所产生的意料不到的)错误
  • All programs have bugs and need endless refinement. 所有的程序都有漏洞,都需要不断改进。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The sacks of rice were swarming with bugs. 一袋袋的米里长满了虫子。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adv.以前,先前(地)
  • The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point.自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了。
  • Let me digress for a moment and explain what had happened previously.让我岔开一会儿,解释原先发生了什么。
v.击退,抵制,拒绝,排斥
  • A country must have the will to repel any invader.一个国家得有决心击退任何入侵者。
  • Particles with similar electric charges repel each other.电荷同性的分子互相排斥。
学英语单词
a sight of
acanthocybium solandris
antidetonate
aqueous extract
assessed budget
automated pattern recognition
be worthy to be done
beet cercospora leaf spot
bottom-hole differential pressure
bratte
calculus urate
calibration grid plate
Cantalojas
cap cover furnace
capripoxviruses
Carex chungii
chamber support
chordal action
concentric plug-and-socket
Dana, Mount
data array shared among sibling tasks
democratifiable
dendrocitta formosae formosae
dihydroruine
disinthrall
double-banking
dynamic-type
erbium oxide
Festubert
fine motor skill
fluorodeoxyuridine
focal seizures
focus of convenience
folke
fruit flavor
futurepop
gears to
geophagy
goalhangers
haeric
husked rice separator
hydrogogue
inertia type starter
infesteth
injection speed
instil(l)
interrupt mask out
interruption cable
jolt molding machine with turnover plate
jolt-packing
knuckle-bones
legibler
liberally
Libyan Plat.
Majidae
margaritiferid
marked car
master resident core
micronation
multi-channel recorder
Natsvlishvili
naysayer
nazifying
Norbert Wiener
oathbound
operational readiness
Ophrah
phlebograms
pick-up unit
posting a new item
powell mt.
pseudosacrum
pterocaesio marri
put a period to something.
radar-guided weapon system
radio procedure
riveted steel pipe
safety seat
samplingtube
scroll molding
self-realization man hypothesis
septum of cervix
solar flare disturbances
sphaericuss
telemetric station
telescopic shaft coupling
tetra superbae
Timolin
tintas
titanium ferrocene
unisoft
vapor-phase reator
variable speed gear
vena thoracica interna
ventilation port level
veterinary osteology
virtual route selection exit routine
wharf fender
works railway
wortmannin
yowe
zums