时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(九)月


英语课

We all know that elephants aren’t really scared of mice. But a new study shows that they’re really not crazy about something even smaller: ants. In fact, elephants dislike ants so much that they avoid acacia trees that harbor the tiny, six-legged nectar-suckers.


On the savanna 1, acacia trees growing in regions that get a lot of elephant traffic tend to get eaten. But researchers noticed that one species of acacia was not much bothered by elephants. And that the untouched acacia was a favorite ant habitat. So the scientists stripped the ant-covered acacia of their bodyguard 2 bugs 3, and sure enough, the elephants chowed down. In addition, when the insects were placed on previously 4 ant-free acacias, the elephants took a pass. But how can teeny, tiny ants repel 5 a big old elephant, which is, after all, about a billion times more massive? The answer is in the trunk. Or rather, not in the trunk. Because, as you can probably relate, elephants really hate to have ants up their noses.


The research is published in the journal Current Biology. And it suggests that adding ants could help preserve wooded areas on the savanna. Because ants will ruin any picnic, even for pachyderms.


Thanks for the minute. For Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I’m Karen Hopkin.

 



n.大草原
  • The savanna is also the home of meat-eaters--the lion,leopard,and hyena who feed on the grasseaters.大草原也是食肉动物的家乡--狮子、豹、鬣狗--它们都是以草食动物维持生命的。
  • They sped upon velvet wheels across an exhilarant savanna.他们的马车轻捷地穿过一片令人赏心悦目的大草原。
n.护卫,保镖
  • She has to have an armed bodyguard wherever she goes.她不管到哪儿都得有带武器的保镖跟从。
  • The big guy standing at his side may be his bodyguard.站在他身旁的那个大个子可能是他的保镖。
adj.疯狂的,发疯的n.窃听器( bug的名词复数 );病菌;虫子;[计算机](制作软件程序所产生的意料不到的)错误
  • All programs have bugs and need endless refinement. 所有的程序都有漏洞,都需要不断改进。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The sacks of rice were swarming with bugs. 一袋袋的米里长满了虫子。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adv.以前,先前(地)
  • The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point.自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了。
  • Let me digress for a moment and explain what had happened previously.让我岔开一会儿,解释原先发生了什么。
v.击退,抵制,拒绝,排斥
  • A country must have the will to repel any invader.一个国家得有决心击退任何入侵者。
  • Particles with similar electric charges repel each other.电荷同性的分子互相排斥。
学英语单词
acanthus montanus t.anders.
Aepyornithifomes
aether pro narcosi
alarm set
aluminium pot
analog/uhf circuits
aseasonal
association of underwriters
autograph album
bad show
barline
basin analysis
be all one can desire
benzimidazolium
berens
cadastral lists
calev
central venous pressure meter
changearound
cheese-eating surrender monkeys
circular diagram
cloison
continuous action optimization system
contrarians
differential thermal analysis curve
digitoxose
discursory
disk magazine
dissolving heat
division center
driver triode
durr?s (dyrrachium)
egoizer
engine specification
fieselers
first demonstration
gill clefts
government securities
green malt
haplocytheridea agilis
heat conversion factors
house-painting
hypoxidosis
in the fast lane
kaito
laettner
lattissimus dorsi
Le Caylar
Lithocholate
Lutz-Splendore-Almeida disease
Marion, L.
melter products
milliken
moose test
multi-beam electron gun
multiple printing machine
multungulate
muscle of larynx
network user identifier
neurotroch
normalcies
oncogene theory
over-hedging
poeciliidaes
polentinos
polytechnic instruction
postero-septal myocardial infarction
propionylsalicylic acid
radio navigation equipment system parameter
rank-and-file position
ray tracer
reduce in scale
rudder pin
rudiger
s.p
SADSAC
secondary optic center
selection of plant location
serviceabilities
settle account
silastic-copper-V
skewed split spacer
Skimmetin
solar ship
spagna
stenopeic spectacles
stranka
strapdown ins
supplying valve
tax withholding
the architect of one's own fortunes
Tipularia odorata
tiwa structural beds
transmission measuring set
trunk final selector
turing unit
turn of tidal stream
Valstagna
windshield cover
xenon arc lamp
zakavasta
zona fasciculata