时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(九)月


SSS 2010-09-03 - 英语课
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  1. 1 SSS 2010-09-03 英语课
英语课

Diseases can spread quickly. Someone with a cold infects a few casual contacts, who in turn infect others. Ideas can also spread that way, along so-called random 1 networks. But Damon Centola at MIT says that ideas and beliefs spread faster and more efficiently 2 when they’re reinforced in clustered networks, with overlapping 3 connections among the members.


Centola recruited more than 1,500 participants for what was billed as a Web-based health community. Each had an anonymous 4 profile and was matched with health buddies 5. In one group, a minimal 6 number of links connected the participants. The other group was denser 7, with redundant 8 links.


In each group, a seed participant was planted with an idea: to register for an online health forum 9. Whenever a member registered, the member’s contacts got the message. Ultimately, 54 percent of the participants in the clustered network signed up, compared with only 38 percent in the random network. And the behavior spread about four times faster in the clustered groups. The study is in the journal Science.


Centola thinks people are more swayed when they hear that multiple contacts are trying something new and that public health officials should take advantage of clustered networks to encourage people’s healthful behaviors.


Thanks for the minute.For scientific American's 60-Second Science.I' Cynthia Graber

 



adj.随机的;任意的;n.偶然的(或随便的)行动
  • The list is arranged in a random order.名单排列不分先后。
  • On random inspection the meat was found to be bad.经抽查,发现肉变质了。
adv.高效率地,有能力地
  • The worker oils the machine to operate it more efficiently.工人给机器上油以使机器运转更有效。
  • Local authorities have to learn to allocate resources efficiently.地方政府必须学会有效地分配资源。
adj./n.交迭(的)
  • There is no overlapping question between the two courses. 这两门课程之间不存在重叠的问题。
  • A trimetrogon strip is composed of three rows of overlapping. 三镜头摄影航线为三排重迭的象片所组成。
adj.无名的;匿名的;无特色的
  • Sending anonymous letters is a cowardly act.寄匿名信是懦夫的行为。
  • The author wishes to remain anonymous.作者希望姓名不公开。
n.密友( buddy的名词复数 );同伴;弟兄;(用于称呼男子,常带怒气)家伙v.(如密友、战友、伙伴、弟兄般)交往( buddy的第三人称单数 );做朋友;亲近(…);伴护艾滋病人
  • We became great buddies. 我们成了非常好的朋友。 来自辞典例句
  • The two of them have become great buddies. 他们俩成了要好的朋友。 来自辞典例句
adj.尽可能少的,最小的
  • They referred to this kind of art as minimal art.他们把这种艺术叫微型艺术。
  • I stayed with friends, so my expenses were minimal.我住在朋友家,所以我的花费很小。
adj. 不易看透的, 密集的, 浓厚的, 愚钝的
  • The denser population necessitates closer consolidation both for internal and external action. 住得日益稠密的居民,对内和对外都不得不更紧密地团结起来。 来自英汉非文学 - 家庭、私有制和国家的起源
  • As Tito entered the neighbourhood of San Martino, he found the throng rather denser. 蒂托走近圣马丁教堂附近一带时,发现人群相当密集。
adj.多余的,过剩的;(食物)丰富的;被解雇的
  • There are too many redundant words in this book.这本书里多余的词太多。
  • Nearly all the redundant worker have been absorbed into other departments.几乎所有冗员,都已调往其他部门任职。
n.论坛,讨论会
  • They're holding a forum on new ways of teaching history.他们正在举行历史教学讨论会。
  • The organisation would provide a forum where problems could be discussed.这个组织将提供一个可以讨论问题的平台。
学英语单词
Aconitum fischeri Reich
address mode
Agira
al mala(mala)
aluminium-clad steel wire
at&t worldnet
banded stilt
be overexposed
Berthollet
boiler suit
breather pipe packing
bruchak
calcium tartrate
canotier
cauliflowers
chesuncook
Chilongozi
Cinnaloid
co-habitation
combined ro-ro/break-bulk ship
commercial entity
compleatly
Devakottai
Dibencillin
duwende
electron magnetic moment
embrithite (boulangerite)
external degree
factory orders
fervencies
fluency of thinking
fuel a reactor
full effective dose
gamma-ray altimeter
garbage carter
genus Eranthis
glivenko's theorem
glottis spurias
Gwegyo
Hammarsten's tests
heterotopic epithelium
Hicks's trade cycle theory
Hidasnémeti
indoor equipment
informalism
interface message processor throughput
ion pump
irregular collective
jingshang
Jupagua
KRBB
lactate dehydrogenase
laodamas
latirostris
linear polymerization
load proportioner
local hot spot
logged in
long only fund
Misau
mobile apparatus
moerdrer
moisture density test
mucilaginous fiber
norhyoscyamine
normal breathing sound
object-object
offset temperature of thermostatic switch
parallel crank mechanism
part-ways
plaintiose
poppet type extraction valve
ptech
PU(HCG)
ram-air
reglossing
retainer plate
Rājāpur
sacred ibis
scyphi-
seed lacs
serial radiograohic paratus
show-pieces
SIMICOR
smooch
spiky
spiral source of dislocation
succesive over-relaxation (sor) method
supercritical airflow
superentity
supernatants
Tandem switch.
tapinocephalid
teeple
tidal atlas
tolbutamide
twist flat drill
umbrella magnolias
weighted mean temperature
whirly
your service
Zhetybay