GRE填空真题：医药卫生类
英语课
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3.医药 卫生 健康
[共26 篇]
1.医生对是否取消手术治疗的看法题continuing...salubrious/efficient
尽管考虑到取消手术治疗所带来的negative 的后果,医生们认为,____the treatment will not be
more____ than suspending it.
【注解】negative:否定的,不良的salubrious: [adj]有益健康的suspend:[v]中断,悬挂
2.药物保健品和日常食物区分逐渐模糊题blurred 1...familiar
现在在药物，保健品，和日常食物之间的distinction已经逐渐____，一些有治疗效果的药物也marked含有一些......或nature的成分，以使他们即使在餐桌上on daily dinner table也让人感觉____。
【注解】blur:[v]变模糊,弄脏
3.烟的保险医疗改革什么增加削弱效果题undermine/diminish
政府用某方法想从数量上节约原有的某烟的保险医疗的costs,但烟伤害的种类的增加____此方法的效果.
【注解】diminish:[v]减弱
￥4.科学家反对药物添加剂态度题有ban： advocate...disinterested无ban oppose…altruistic
The scientist's motivation for____ a ban(可能没有ban) on the addictive 2 food cannot be called as ____ ; he himself had a patent for the substitution for the addictive food.
【注解】addictive: [adj]入迷的altruistic:[adj]利他主义的substitution :[n]代替物disinterested:[adj]无私的
5.人身体易发展成疾病题predisposition...disease
People should not take good health for granted, for there is____in human gene 3 to thedevelopement of____.
【注解】take sth. for granted:认为理所当然predisposition:倾向resistance:抵抗力,反抗malady:疾病
￥6.阿斯匹林和荷尔蒙分别阻止什么有害东西题indicate...inhibit/dissolve/prohibit
#While in early advertisement of Aspirins，____the expert worries about the harmful effects of Aspirins，But in fact the aspirins have beneficial effects，have ____the prostaglandin (一种化学物质,前列腺素.对身体不好):which prevent dissolution of the blood clots 4 ,which do harm to people。
【注解】allay :[v]平息,使...和缓,减轻alleviate:[v]使...易忍受,减轻indicate :[v]指示inhibit :[v]抑制,禁dissolve :[v] 解散dissolution: [n]溶解,解除foment: [v]煽动exacerbate: [v]使...加深,激怒inactivate 5 :[v] 使...不活动
7.新药发展rarely取得重大突破题rarely
说有一种新药发展____取得大的突破，只是slightly 比传统的药效果好一点, 每一次advance都很小。
8.杀虫剂并非有效好鸟更敏感题sensitive
讲pesticide，并非很有效，因为吃这些害虫的益鸟更____to杀虫剂，
【注解】pesticide: [n]杀虫剂sensitive: [adj]敏感的wary: [adj]谨慎的
9.药品对不同人群有效题efficient/useful...unproven
说有个医生当apply some medicine to a group of people, find it is ____时, 就总是too readily to apply the medicine to the people to whom the medicine’s benefits is____.
10.药适度和过度使用疗效题
某种药在适度用的时候能____疗效，过度用时就会降低____疗效。
【注解】potency: [n]力量,潜能
11.种痘和天花题有人别出心裁题different...relate
Vaccination 6 都是same 的,用dead or inactive bacteria, as though 最近发现一个什么smallpox用____,albeit____.
【注解】vaccination:[n]种痘smallpox:[n]天花albeit:尽管identical: [adj]同一的,相同的relate: [v]有关联,适用
12.两种病在危险情形不能协调题
尽管某两种病xxx和yyy(大概是想弄好的意思)，但是____in dangerous conditions.
【注解】irreconcilable with:不能协调的
13.医生的意见分歧是简单了还是复杂了题polarize...simplistic
The plan to expand the hospital ____医生的意见：一些认为这个plan____，另一些认为practical, given the complexity 7 of the task.
14.现代药和传统药喜好涉及人生观题reflect...alien
Even when exposed to modern medicine 有些人还是喜欢traditional medicine，because
traditional medicine ____ their vocabulary and philosophy while the latter(现代medicine) may
seem ____to them .
【注解】reflect:反应,反射vocabulary:词汇表,信息的传递philosophy 人生观,哲学alien 外来的,异国的,疏远的supplant:[v]取代,把...排挤掉,连根拔掉
15.受伤的严重性没有缓和题
The severity of his injury was not____; when the doctor announced that he......everybody was......
【注解】mitigate :[v]缓和下来,使...缓和,减轻
16.小心药物有记录的不良反应题salubrious...documentary
虽然一种药物____,但也要小心,考虑到其他类似药物的____不良反应.
【注解】salubrious:[adj]有益健康的documentary: [adj]文件的,记录的
17.增肥的困难题counteract 8
一个人想gain weight(增肥),但是有一种困难就是metabolic 维护什么平衡,代谢的改变会____intake fat。
【注解】counteract: [v]对...起反作用,抵消
18.厨师和食物****题
某时的厨师do not ____ spice to mask the taste of food spoiled, ...... , because spoilage 9 can kill bacteria.
【注解】spice: [n]调味品,香料spoil: [v]变坏,腐坏,宠坏19.癌症特征潜伏期长题latency...exposure
One of cancer's character 是surprisingly/curiously的，即____ of the period between ____ to 某些致癌agent and in clinical appearance of the disease is long.
【注解】latent period: the incubation period of a disease ，exposure:[n]暴露clinical:[adj]临床的
20.糖尿病的treatment应该改进题treatment…practicable
Until quite recently research on diabetes 10 had, as a kind of holding action, attempted to refine the ____ of the disease, primarily because no preventive strategy seemed at all likely to be ____.
【注解】diabetes:糖尿病
21.药的实验和实际应用题
一种药是exciting and xxx(褒易.类似于有前景prospect之意); still,although medical trial of this drag is____ ,但this drag is not generally used,then the manufacture of this drag is by no means____.
【注解】trial:试验exemplary:实验的,典范的by no means:绝不
22.hearhurt 病变用词不当题misnomer 11
因为它是用来表示xxx(某种器官，不是心脏)的病变,"hearhurt" 实际上并不是伤在心上，所以Hearhurt是____.
23.医生治疗在心理分析中主导与合作题authority...corroborative 12
【注解】authority:[n]当权者corroborative: [adj]使更加确凿的,合作者
24.病人假装顺从实际反叛题mutiny
尽管这个病人feigned 13 to be compliant 14 with the assigned treatment, the seasoned doctor detected
the ____ in his eyes.
【注解】feign:[v]假装,做假compliant:[adj]遵从的seasoned :[adj]老练的mutiny:[n]反叛,骚乱
25.父子疯狂寻找万灵药题frentic...panacea/cure-all
某人象他的nervous父亲一样____...，as well as寻找一种____,physically and spiritually perfection。
【注解】panacea: [n]治百病的灵药cure-all:[n]治百病的灵药,万应灵丹
26.不能构建区分精神问题体系题distinguish….prevent /hinder
因为一些社会原因，我们不能构建一体系确切地_____社会性精神问题和病理性精神问题，
v.（使）变模糊( blur的过去式和过去分词 )；（使）难以区分；模模糊糊；迷离
- She suffered from dizziness and blurred vision. 她饱受头晕目眩之苦。
- Their lazy, blurred voices fell pleasantly on his ears. 他们那种慢吞吞、含糊不清的声音在他听起来却很悦耳。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adj.(吸毒等)使成瘾的，成为习惯的
- The problem with video game is that they're addictive.电子游戏机的问题在于它们会使人上瘾。
- Cigarettes are highly addictive.香烟很容易使人上瘾。
n.遗传因子，基因
- A single gene may have many effects.单一基因可能具有很多种效应。
- The targeting of gene therapy has been paid close attention.其中基因治疗的靶向性是值得密切关注的问题之一。
n.凝块( clot的名词复数 )；血块；蠢人；傻瓜v.凝固( clot的第三人称单数 )
- When you cut yourself, blood clots and forms a scab. 你割破了，血会凝固、结痂。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- Milk clots when it turns sour. 奶变酸就凝块。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
v.使…不活跃
- We put bacteria in an environment at low temperature to inactivate them.我们将细菌置於低温的环境中使之失去活性。
- Food processing destroys some nutrients,but can also inactivate toxins and increase the availability of other nutrients.食物加工破坏一些营养物质，但也可以灭活毒素，并增加其他营养物质的可用性。
n.接种疫苗，种痘
- Vaccination is a preventive against smallpox.种痘是预防天花的方法。
- Doctors suggest getting a tetanus vaccination every ten years.医生建议每十年注射一次破伤风疫苗。
n.复杂(性)，复杂的事物
- Only now did he understand the full complexity of the problem.直到现在他才明白这一问题的全部复杂性。
- The complexity of the road map puzzled me.错综复杂的公路图把我搞糊涂了。
vt.对…起反作用，对抗，抵消
- The doctor gave him some medicine to counteract the effect of the poison.医生给他些药解毒。
- Our work calls for mutual support.We shouldn't counteract each other's efforts.工作要互相支持，不要互相拆台。
n.（食物等）变质，损坏
- He was determined to track down the cause of food spoilage.他决心查出食品腐烂的原因。
- The principal methods of avoiding spoilage are the use of pure yeast strains as starters.防止啤酒变坏的主要方法是用纯酵母菌株发酵。
n.糖尿病
- In case of diabetes, physicians advise against the use of sugar.对于糖尿病患者，医生告诫他们不要吃糖。
- Diabetes is caused by a fault in the insulin production of the body.糖尿病是由体內胰岛素分泌失调引起的。
n.误称
- Herbal"tea"is something of a misnomer because these drinks contain no tea at all.花草“茶”是一个误称，因为这类饮料里面根本不含茶。
- Actually," Underground "is a misnomer,because more than half the shops are above ground.实际上，“ 地下 ” 这个名称用之不当，因为半数以上的店铺是在地面上的。
adj.确证（性）的，确凿的
- Is there any corroborative evidence for this theory? 是否有进一步说明问题的论据来支持这个理论？
- They convicted the wrong man on the basis of a signed confession with no corroborative evidence. 凭一张有签名的认罪书而没有确凿的佐证，他们就错误地判了那人有罪。 来自《简明英汉词典》
a.假装的，不真诚的
- He feigned indifference to criticism of his work. 他假装毫不在意别人批评他的作品。
- He accepted the invitation with feigned enthusiasm. 他假装热情地接受了邀请。
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