英语语法:74 Neologisms
时间:2019-01-02 作者:英语课 分类:英语语法 Grammar Girl
Grammar Girl here.
Today I'm inspired by a couple of listener questions.
Hi, Grammar Girl. This is Katie, and I was wondering if you could touch on your and you're. There's not a day that goes by that I don't see this grammar mistake. Thanks a lot.
Katie called in a while ago, but recently Bill Mills made me aware of a weird 1 ad campaign that seems to misuse 2 the word your, so I decided 3 it was a good time to tackle this topic.
First, I think people get these two words mixed up for a simple reason: they sound the same. You just have to remember the difference. Your, Y-O-U-R, is the possessive form of you. Does this belong to you? Is this your strangely worded ad campaign? Your: Y-O-U-R.
You're, Y-O-U-apostrophe-R-E, is a contraction 4 of two words: you are. Remember that an apostrophe can stand in for missing letters, and in this case it stands in for the missing letter a. It doesn't save much space, but it does change the phrase from two syllables—you are—to one syllable—you're, so I guess it serves an honorable purpose. You're the best listeners ever! You're: Y-O-U-apostrophe-R-E.
Now that we have that squared away, you won't believe the ad campaign Bill pointed 5 out to me. The company is Seagate, and the new tagline for one of its products is Your on—but not Y-O-U-apostrophe-R-E on, as you would expect, but rather Your on—Y-O-U-R (possessive) on. I have a screen shot at my website so you can see that I'm not making this up.
Bill thought it was a typo, but I've worked in marketing 6 before and I know how many people have to sign off on something like this. So I figured the marketers must be trying to do something funky 7 such as make the word on a noun. As in, Here, I have this on thingy for you. Wow, thanks! I've always wanted an on.
Not wanting to unfairly malign 8 Seagate, I asked them what they were thinking and someone named Forrest Monroy was kind enough to reply. Here's his response:
"Your On" is spelled this way to indicate that Seagate is your (possessive) access to being "on." In essence, Seagate = On.
This version ties the connection more closely to Seagate (as your access to being 'on') as opposed to the more traditional spelling of "You're On," which places the emphasis more closely on the consumer and away from Seagate itself.
At which point, all I could really think was, “Huh. Really? OK, if you say so.” But, there you go, Bill. It's not a typo; it's intentional 9.
Now, because I'm Grammar Girl, I feel as if I should get riled up about this twisted use of the English language, but I found that I couldn't muster 10 up much angst. Sure, Seagate might further confuse a few people who already get these two words mixed up, but I think they are much more likely to just elicit 11 a bunch of quizzical responses from people who know the difference.
Still, I felt guilty that I wasn't upset—that is, until one of my Twitter friends, Christiana Ellis, of Nina Kimberly the Merciless fame, called in with this comment: Getting upset about marketing speak is like getting upset about the finer points of pig Latin. Ha. That's it. It's just marketing speak, and we all know it shouldn't be held up as a model of good language. It's the equivalent of expecting sports stars to be good role models for kids. You can argue that they should try harder, but get real: it's not going to happen. Marketing people are trying to get attention, and one way to do that is to push language past genteel limits. It's like getting upset about misspelled graffiti.
Web Bonus
Here are a few more comments from some of my Twitter friends. The assignment was to complete the following sentence: Getting upset about marketing speak is like getting upset about __________________.
Madpoet bad drivers. You just have to learn to deal with it/them.
CathleenRitt Bill Robertson's presidential run?
Susanreynolds weather. It'll be different tomorrow, so just let it pass on to the next new thing.
cherylcolan corporate 12 greed. You're sick of it but you can't change it. Or can you?
ChefMark 4 year-old picking his nose. They'll do it no matter what.
Add your response in the comments section.
Thinking about marketing speak got me thinking about neologisms, or words that are made up or assigned a new meaning. Marketing people do this a lot, but most of us make up words every once in a while or hear a new word that we like.
Some of my favorite neologisms are blogosphere, which means all the blogs in the world, and McMansions, which refer to the cookie-cutter, super-sized houses that you see a lot in new subdivisions. They're both so evocative.
I put a call out on Twitter to see what neologisms other people like and these are some of my favorites:
ChefMark Locavore
PlanetRetcon Automagically
If you come over to the website at QuickAndDirtyTips.com you can see more neologisms that people submitted, and you can add your own to the list.
Web Bonus
Other people's favorite neologisms:
TeeMonster Podosphere, podfading, and podiobooks.
mlanger Truthiness
That's all.
I'm seriously excited because my audiobook is coming out on CD next week—July 24. It'll be available in all the major bookstores and you can already pre-order it online. If you're a teacher, a nice thing about having the audiobook is that you can use the lessons in class and not have to deal with the ads and announcements.
On another note, almost all the old episodes are still in the podcast feed, but a few are missing and a lot of people have asked me where they are. The answer is that I took them down because I wasn't happy with the quality, and I'm waiting for the right time to rework each of them. You saw that a few weeks ago when I released the remastered addictive 13 versus 14 addicting 15 show, and eventually I'll get to the others. I don't want to re-release them all at once because I don't want long-time listeners to get bored.
Finally, if you visit QuickAndDirtyTips.com you can find all of my contact information, read the entire transcript 16 of this podcast, and add your own favorite neologism to the comments.
Thanks for listening.
- From his weird behaviour,he seems a bit of an oddity.从他不寻常的行为看来,他好像有点怪。
- His weird clothes really gas me.他的怪衣裳简直笑死人。
- It disturbs me profoundly that you so misuse your talents.你如此滥用自己的才能,使我深感不安。
- He was sacked for computer misuse.他因滥用计算机而被解雇了。
- This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
- There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
- The contraction of this muscle raises the lower arm.肌肉的收缩使前臂抬起。
- The forces of expansion are balanced by forces of contraction.扩张力和收缩力相互平衡。
- He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil.他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
- She wished to show Mrs.John Dashwood by this pointed invitation to her brother.她想通过对达茨伍德夫人提出直截了当的邀请向她的哥哥表示出来。
- They are developing marketing network.他们正在发展销售网络。
- He often goes marketing.他经常去市场做生意。
- The kitchen smelled really funky.这个厨房有一股霉味。
- It is a funky restaurant with very interesting art on the walls.那是一家墙上挂着很有意思的绘画的新潮餐馆。
- It was easy to see why the cartoonists regularly portrayed him as a malign cherub.难怪漫画家总是把他画成一个邪恶的小天使。
- She likes to malign innocent persons.她爱诋毁那些清白的人。
- Let me assure you that it was not intentional.我向你保证那不是故意的。
- His insult was intentional.他的侮辱是有意的。
- Go and muster all the men you can find.去集合所有你能找到的人。
- I had to muster my courage up to ask him that question.我必须鼓起勇气向他问那个问题。
- It was designed to elicit the best thinking within the government. 机构的设置是为了在政府内部集思广益。
- Don't try to elicit business secrets from me. I won't tell you anything. 你休想从我这里套问出我们的商业机密, 我什么都不会告诉你的。
- This is our corporate responsibility.这是我们共同的责任。
- His corporate's life will be as short as a rabbit's tail.他的公司的寿命是兔子尾巴长不了。
- The problem with video game is that they're addictive.电子游戏机的问题在于它们会使人上瘾。
- Cigarettes are highly addictive.香烟很容易使人上瘾。
- The big match tonight is England versus Spain.今晚的大赛是英格兰对西班牙。
- The most exciting game was Harvard versus Yale.最富紧张刺激的球赛是哈佛队对耶鲁队。
- I love salt and vinegar chips. They are very addicting. 我爱盐和醋芯片。他们非常上瘾。
- Leave it to Britney to sing a juicy and addicting song. 布兰妮呈现了一首很刺激也很让人上瘾的歌曲!
- A transcript of the tapes was presented as evidence in court.一份录音带的文字本作为证据被呈交法庭。
- They wouldn't let me have a transcript of the interview.他们拒绝给我一份采访的文字整理稿。