时间:2018-12-01 作者:英语课 分类:自考英语综合一下册 课文+单词


英语课

  [00:00.00]Text  Got My B.A.by Sheer Luck

[00:04.41]NOW IT CAN BE TOLD:I got my B.A.by sheer luck.Here is my story.

[00:10.58]Professor Kolb was especially difficult that year.

[00:15.12]Exactly 63.6 percent of the class failed Egyptian History.

[00:21.89]And if it were not for sheer luck,I'd have raised the percentage to 65.4.

[00:28.42]I remember most vividly 1 the frightening pace of the lectures.

[00:34.59]No one could take notes as fast as"Old Kolb"talked.

[00:40.02]I usually missed more than half of each lecture.

[00:44.98]Without complete notes,in was impossible to study.

[00:50.02]I was lucky to have gotten even the 38 in one exam.

[00:55.90]I knew that my only chance for survival was to get fuller notes.

[01:02.67]That night after the exam grades came out,I thought over my disgraceful grade.

[01:09.12]Suddenly I hit upon an idea:

[01:13.35]Why not leave every other line on my note paper blank?

[01:18.79]Then I could recall the lecture afterward 2 and fill in the missing parts.

[01:25.13]The next day I tried this plan and it worked!What luck!

[01:31.19]At first it was difficult to recall the lecture,

[01:35.95]but as days passed,it became sort of a game.

[01:40.81]Often in my room I would imitate the professor

[01:45.35]and try to give the lecture as best as I could without looking at my notes.

[01:52.22]One evening while reciting the day's lecture to myself,

[01:56.77]I made an important discovery.

[02:00.24]In trying to make my presentation as smooth as possible,

[02:05.99]I used the transitional words

[02:09.62]"Now that we have discussed the major reason for the success of Pharaoh Hophra,

[02:15.55]let us look at the minor 3 reasons."

[02:19.31]At that moment I stopped still,

[02:23.26]for at no time did the professor

[02:27.33]ever cut up the lecture into topics and subtopics

[02:32.58]however,the topics and subtopics were there,waiting to be discovered,

[02:38.96]With this secret in mind,

[02:42.19]I found that I could take better notes during the lecture,

[02:46.87]and after class I could very easily supply the missing parts.

[02:52.12]An incident finally convinced me of my intellectual inferiority

[02:57.76]when I found that the other students just"flipped the pages"of the textbook.

[03:03.33]But poor me,I had to work on each chapter for hours.

[03:08.60]I was lucky when,looking in the library for a book on Egyptian religion,

[03:13.93]I ran across a whole shelf filled with books on Egypt.

[03:19.78]I spent the rest of the day until 10:00 p.m.(closing time)reading.

[03:26.45]I finally picked out three books which were easy enough for me to understand,

[03:32.51]and I took these back to my room.

[03:36.06]By first reading these books,

[03:39.61]I found I could understand better the assigned chapter in the textbook.

[03:45.49]So with luck I solved the textbook problem.

[03:49.93]There I was,as the final examination approached,

[03:54.97]with a note-book about two inches thick,filled with lecture notes.

[04:00.64]Now,was I to memorize all these notes?And the textbook?

[04:06.99]Realizing that I couldn't memorize everything in my notes,

[04:12.16]I decided 4 to review each lecture with one thought in mind:

[04:18.01]"What is the really important idea here?"

[04:22.69]As I found the answer,

[04:26.03]I'd jot 5 the central point on separate sheets which I called"Summary Sheets."

[04:32.80]When I finished,

[04:35.64]I had reduced inches of lecture notes to just twelve pages of "main issues."

[04:41.42]I then did the same with my textbook.

[04:45.78]I learned these main issues by first reading them over,thinking about them,

[04:52.26]then without looking at my notes,by trying to recite them in my own words.

[04:58.79]I went through my summary sheets in the same way,issue by issue.

[05:05.03]Having mastered these main issues,I composed ten questions,

[05:10.88]questions that I'd ask if I were the professor.

[05:15.85]I pretended that I was in the examination room,

[05:20.50]and I spent the next four hours answering my ten questions.

[05:25.85]I then corrected my answers by referring to the lecture and the textbook notes,


  [05:31.81]and much to my delight,I had discussed all the facts and ideas accurately 6.

[05:38.36]For the first time I felt that I had achieved something.

[05:43.41]I went to bed at 10:00 for a good night's sleep,

[05:48.87]having refused to go to a movie with the rest of the boys.

[05:54.04]On the way to the examination room the next morning,

[05:58.58]I knew without question that my luck had run out when I met Jack 7,

[06:04.64]who sat next to me.

[06:07.60]He had not taken a single note all semester;

[06:12.64]he had not even"flipped"the textbook pages.

[06:16.87]When I asked why he wasn't nervous,he answered,

[06:21.52]"This is the semester for Examination Set #4."

[06:26.56]"What's Examination Set #4?"

[06:30.61]Everybody on campus except me,I guess,

[06:35.18]knew that"Old Kolb"had five sets of examinations(ten questions in every set),

[06:42.44]which he used in turn over a five-year period.

[06:47.30]Though"Old Kolb"collected the question sheets from each student,

[06:52.76]he underestimated their organizing ability.

[06:57.20]The plan worked like this:

[07:00.96]Some students were given the task to memorize question #1,

[07:06.53]another group to memorize #2,and so forth 8.

[07:11.28]When the students left the examination room

[07:15.54]they jotted 9 down these questions quickly from memory.

[07:20.50]In this way they finally collected all five sets of the examination.

[07:37.14]I knew my luck had run out.As the examination sheets were passed out,

[07:43.99]I heard moans of various kinds:"Oh,No!""No!"and hysterical 10 laughter.

[07:51.72]I thought that perhaps the professor

[07:55.79]had by mistake given out Exam #5 instead of the expected #4.

[08:02.35]By the time the sheets reached me,I,too,gasped,"Oh!It can't be."

[08:09.90]They were the same ten questions that I had made up only yesterday!

[08:16.67]How could that be?One chance in a million,I'm sure.I wrote and wrote and wrote.

[08:24.92]"Old Kolb'gave me a 100 plus.He wrote a note saying,

[08:31.48]'Thank goodness for one good scholar in all my years of teaching."

[08:37.72]But he didn't know what luck I had,and I never told him.

[08:42.79]Now that twenty years have passed,

[08:46.32]I think that it is safe to reveal

[08:50.57]that here is one fellow who got his B.A.by sheer luck.



1 vividly
adv.清楚地,鲜明地,生动地
  • The speaker pictured the suffering of the poor vividly.演讲者很生动地描述了穷人的生活。
  • The characters in the book are vividly presented.这本书里的人物写得栩栩如生。
2 afterward
adv.后来;以后
  • Let's go to the theatre first and eat afterward. 让我们先去看戏,然后吃饭。
  • Afterward,the boy became a very famous artist.后来,这男孩成为一个很有名的艺术家。
3 minor
adj.较小(少)的,较次要的;n.辅修学科;vi.辅修
  • The young actor was given a minor part in the new play.年轻的男演员在这出新戏里被分派担任一个小角色。
  • I gave him a minor share of my wealth.我把小部分财产给了他。
4 decided
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
5 jot
n.少量;vi.草草记下;vt.匆匆写下
  • I'll jot down their address before I forget it.我得赶快把他们的地址写下来,免得忘了。
  • There is not a jot of evidence to say it does them any good.没有丝毫的证据显示这对他们有任何好处。
6 accurately
adv.准确地,精确地
  • It is hard to hit the ball accurately.准确地击中球很难。
  • Now scientists can forecast the weather accurately.现在科学家们能准确地预报天气。
7 jack
n.插座,千斤顶,男人;v.抬起,提醒,扛举;n.(Jake)杰克
  • I am looking for the headphone jack.我正在找寻头戴式耳机插孔。
  • He lifted the car with a jack to change the flat tyre.他用千斤顶把车顶起来换下瘪轮胎。
8 forth
adv.向前;向外,往外
  • The wind moved the trees gently back and forth.风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。
  • He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession.他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。
9 jotted
v.匆忙记下( jot的过去式和过去分词 );草草记下,匆匆记下
  • I jotted down her name. 我匆忙记下了她的名字。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The policeman jotted down my address. 警察匆匆地将我的地址记下。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
10 hysterical
adj.情绪异常激动的,歇斯底里般的
  • He is hysterical at the sight of the photo.他一看到那张照片就异常激动。
  • His hysterical laughter made everybody stunned.他那歇斯底里的笑声使所有的人不知所措。
学英语单词
a matter of congratulation
a ramallosa
abstract algebra manifold
accurred
aft antenna
Alois
ARMELLINI
ASLAP
Atlantic Coast Conference
biceps curl
bicks
blomstrand
brachylogy
cabline patchouli
cane-cuttings
cant body
caprizant
casseia
cervical air sac
chartleys
chest pulley weight
ciliary glands
concurrent control count
copy quantity key
countershaft bearing cover
cranial limb of intestinal loop
Dell Inc.
desertin'
dysgranulopoiesis
dysphoric manic episode
echinostelium paucifilum
Ekonal
encephalic poliomyelitis
eoliths
finitists
flynet
gamma-ray shield
general mechanics
grievesome
guffey
Helles, Cape
herbalogy
hot-air damper
ideal productivity index
jurish
kello
leadagetest
lowest common ancestor
maintenance free
Markscheidewesen
martinis
mineral micrology
monochoriate
murreie
myxosomiasis
nephritogenic strains
non-absorbing state
nonsingular network
overbeetling
padded out
petroleur
pintle plate
Plateosaurus
politization
post-puller
preconceived opinions
prejudice against
primitive adjoint
principle of belongingness
psub
qualification of name
Rayleigh criterion
reactive compensation equipment
resistance training
robust performance
rvw
s catarrh Bostock
salted salmon belly
selfproclaimed
side arch
single-end break
sliding shoe
smoker's
standard measuring instrument
Stiper quartzite
submerged intake
swing hammer
synfuel
ta mien
take him
take mercy on
tecophilaea cyanocrocus leyb.
thaumastocheles japonicus
the world is your oyster
threshold immunity
to fan the air
tympanic bone
unurn
velamentous
wave energy transmission
weapon of offense
weighting bottle