时间:2018-12-01 作者:英语课 分类:自考英语综合二下册 课文+单词


英语课

  [00:00.00]Lesson Eleven

[00:02.98] Text

[00:06.03]Selling the Post (I)

[00:10.61]Russell Baker 1 I began working in journalism 2 when I was eight years old.

[00:18.65]It was my mother's idea. She wanted me to"make something" of myself and,

[00:27.51]after a levelheaded appraisal 3 of my strengths,

[00:32.76]decided 4 I had better start young

[00:36.88]if I was to have any chance of keeping up with the competition.

[00:42.55]The flaw in my character which she had already spotted 5 was lack of "gumption 6.

[00:51.10]My idea of a perfect afternoon was lying in front of theradio rereading

[00:59.14]my favorite Big Little Book,Dick Tracy Meets Stooge Viller.

[01:09.80]Seeing me having a good time in repose,she was powerless to hide her disgust.

[01:17.35]"You've got no more gumption than a bump on a log," she said.

[01:23.51]"Get out in the kitchen and help Doris do those dirty dishes.

[01:27.95]"My sister Doris,though two years younger than I,

[01:33.23]had enough gumption for a dozen people.

[01:37.78]She positively 7 enjoyed washing dishes, making beds, and cleaning the house.

[01:44.75]When she was only seven

[01:48.20]she could carry a piece of shortweighted cheese back to the A&P,

[01:54.83]threaten the manager with Legal action,

[01:58.96]and come back triumphantly 8 with the full quarter pound we'd paid for

[02:05.62]and a few ounces extra thrown tn for forgiveness.

[02:11.27]Doris could have made something of herself if she hadn't been a girl.

[02:17.61]Because of this defect however,

[02:22.29]the best she could hope for was a career as a nurseor schoolteacher,

[02:28.45]the only work that capable females were considered up to in those days

[02:35.72]This must have saddened my mother,

[02:39.48]this twist of fate that had allocated 9 all the gumption to the daughter

[02:45.75]and left her with a son who was content with Dick Tracy and Stooge Viller.

[02:52.20]If disappointed,though she wasted no energy on self pity.

[02:58.55]She would make me make something of myself whether I wanted to or not.

[03:05.31]"The Lord helps those who help themselves,"she said.

[03:10.88]That was the way her mind worked.

[03:14.74]She was realistic about the difficulty.

[03:19.11]Having sized up the material the Lord had given her to mold,

[03:24.46]she didn't overestimate 10 what she could do with it.

[03:29.21]She didn't insist that I grow up to be President of the United States.

[03:35.46]Fifty years ago parents still asked boys if they wanted to grow up to be president

[03:42.90]and asked it not jokingly but seriously.

[03:48.47]Many parents who were hardly more than paupers 11 still believed their sons could do it

[03:55.52]Abraham Lincoln had done it.

[03:59.18]We were only sixty-five years from Lincoln.

[04:04.45]Many a grandfather who walked among us could remember Lincoln's time.

[04:10.70]Men of grandfatherly age

[04:14.67]were the worst for asking if you wanted to grow up to be president.

[04:20.83]A surprising number of little boys said yes and meant it.

[04:26.89]I was asked many times myself.

[04:32.25]No,I would say,I didn't want to grow up to be president.

[04:38.31]My mother was present during one of these interrogations.

[04:43.87]An elderly uncle,

[04:47.03]having posed the usual question and exposed my lack of interest in the presidency 12

[04:54.30]asked,"Well,what do you want to be when you grow up?"

[05:00.67]I loved to pick through trash piles and collect empty bottles,

[05:06.23]tin cans with pretty labels, and discarded magazines.

[05:12.11]The most desirable job on earth sprang instantly to mind.

[05:18.56]"I want to be a garbage man," I said.

[05:23.42]My uncle smiled,

[05:26.66]but my mother had seen the first distressing 13 evidence of a bump budding on a log

[05:34.21]"Have a little gumption, Russell,"she said.

[05:39.17]Her calling me Russell was a signal of unhappiness.

[05:44.92]When she approved of me I was always"Buddy. "

[05:49.96]When I turned eight years old

[05:53.52]she decided that the job of starting meon the road toward making something of myself

[05:59.68]could no longer be safely delayed.


  [06:04.07]"Buddy," she said one day,"

[06:08.33]I want you to come home right after school this afternoon.

[06:13.79]Somebody's coming and I want you to meet him.

[06:18.15]"When I burst in that afternoon she was in conference in the parlor 14

[06:24.31]with an executive of the Curtis Publishing Company.She introduced me.

[06:30.27]He bent 15 low from the waist and shook my hand

[06:35.02]Was it true as my mother had told him,he asked,

[06:40.17]that I longed for the opportunity to conquer the world of business?

[06:46.13]My mother replied that I was blessed with a rare determination

[06:51.77]to make something of myself."That's right," I whispered.

[06:58.01]"But have you got the grit 16, the character,

[07:02.27]the never-say-quit spirit it takes to succeed in business?"

[07:08.12]My mother said I certainly did.

[07:12.07]"That's right,"I said.

[07:16.14]He eyed me silently for a long pause,

[07:21.10]as though weighing whether I could be trusted to keep his confidence,

[07:27.45]then spoke 17 man-to-man.

[07:30.98]Before taking a crucial step, he said,he wanted to tell me

[07:37.74]that working for the Curtis Publishing Company

[07:42.47]placed enormous responsibility on a young man.

[07:47.75]It was one of the great companies of America.

[07:52.01]Perhaps the greatest publishing house in the world.

[07:56.97]I had heard, no doubt,of the Saturday Evening Post?

[08:03.45]Heard of it?

[08:06.09]My mother said that everyone in our house had heard of the Saturday Evening Post

[08:12.46]and that I,in fact,read it with religious devotion.

[08:18.21]Then doubtless, he said,

[08:22.07]we were also familiar with those two monthly pillars of the magazine world,

[08:28.73]the Ladies Home Journal and the Country Gentleman.

[08:33.78]Indeed we were familiar with them,said my mother.

[08:39.05]Representing the Saturday Evening Post was one of the weightiest honors

[08:45.40]that could be bestowed 18 in the world of business, he said.

[08:50.16]He was personally proud of being a part of that great corporation.

[08:56.03]My mother said he had every right to be.

[09:00.58]Again he studied me as though debating whether I was worthy 19 of a knighthood.

[09:07.55]Finally: "Are you trustworthy?"

[09:12.59]My mother said I was the soul of honesty."That's right,"I said.

[09:20.25]The caller smiled for the first time.

[09:24.32]He told me I was a lucky young man. He admired my spunk 20.

[09:30.49]Too many young men thought life was all play.

[09:35.53]Those young men would not go far in this world.

[09:40.39]Only a young man willing to work

[09:44.54]and save and keep his face washed and his hair neatly 21 combed

[09:50.42] could hope to come out on top in a world such as ours.

[09:56.06]Did I truly and sincerely believe that I was such a young man?

[10:02.12]"He certainly does,"said my mother."That's right,"I said.

[10:09.49]He said he had been so impressed by what he has seen of me

[10:15.16]that he was going to make me a representative of the Curtis Publishing Company.

[10:21.51]On the following Tuesday, he said,

[10:25.95]thirty freshly printed copies of the Saturday Evening Post

[10:32.40]would be delivered at our door.

[10:36.16]I would place these magazines,still damp with the ink of presses,

[10:42.64]in a handsome canvas bag,sling 22 it over my shoulder,

[10:48.59]and set forth 23 through the streets to bring the best

[10:53.35]in journalism fiction,and cartoons to the American public.

[10:59.59]He had brought the canvas bag with him.

[11:03.67]He presented it with reverence 24 fit for a religious object.

[11:09.31]He showed me how to drape the sling over my left shoulder

[11:14.35]and across the chest so that the pouch 25 lay easily accessible to my right hand,

[11:21.20]allowing the best in journalism, fiction,and security

[11:26.76]to be swiftly extracted and sold to a citizenry

[11:32.40]whose happiness and security depended upon us soldiers of the free press.

[11:39.77]The following Tuesday I raced home from school,

[11:44.31]put the bag over my shoulder, dumped the magazines in,

[11:49.67]and,tilting to the left to balance their weight on my right hip 26,


  [11:55.91]embarked on the highway of journalism.



1 baker
n.面包师
  • The baker bakes his bread in the bakery.面包师在面包房内烤面包。
  • The baker frosted the cake with a mixture of sugar and whites of eggs.面包师在蛋糕上撒了一层白糖和蛋清的混合料。
2 journalism
n.新闻工作,报业
  • He's a teacher but he does some journalism on the side.他是教师,可还兼职做一些新闻工作。
  • He had an aptitude for journalism.他有从事新闻工作的才能。
3 appraisal
n.对…作出的评价;评价,鉴定,评估
  • What's your appraisal of the situation?你对局势是如何评估的?
  • We need to make a proper appraisal of his work.对于他的工作我们需要做出适当的评价。
4 decided
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
5 spotted
adj.有斑点的,斑纹的,弄污了的
  • The milkman selected the spotted cows,from among a herd of two hundred.牛奶商从一群200头牛中选出有斑点的牛。
  • Sam's shop stocks short spotted socks.山姆的商店屯积了有斑点的短袜。
6 gumption
n.才干
  • With his gumption he will make a success of himself.凭他的才干,他将大有作为。
  • Surely anyone with marketing gumption should be able to sell good books at any time of year.无疑,有经营头脑的人在一年的任何时节都应该能够卖掉好书。
7 positively
adv.明确地,断然,坚决地;实在,确实
  • She was positively glowing with happiness.她满脸幸福。
  • The weather was positively poisonous.这天气着实讨厌。
8 triumphantly
ad.得意洋洋地;得胜地;成功地
  • The lion was roaring triumphantly. 狮子正在发出胜利的吼叫。
  • Robert was looking at me triumphantly. 罗伯特正得意扬扬地看着我。
9 allocated
v.估计过高,过高评价
  • Don't overestimate seriousness of the problem.别把问题看重了。
  • We overestimate our influence and our nuisance value.我们过高地估计了自己的影响力和破坏作用。
10 paupers
n.穷人( pauper的名词复数 );贫民;贫穷
  • The garment is expensive, paupers like you could never afford it! 这件衣服很贵,你这穷鬼根本买不起! 来自互联网
  • Child-friendliest among the paupers were Burkina Faso and Malawi. 布基纳法索,马拉维,这俩贫穷国家儿童友善工作做得不错。 来自互联网
11 presidency
n.总统(校长,总经理)的职位(任期)
  • Roosevelt was elected four times to the presidency of the United States.罗斯福连续当选四届美国总统。
  • Two candidates are emerging as contestants for the presidency.两位候选人最终成为总统职位竞争者。
12 distressing
a.使人痛苦的
  • All who saw the distressing scene revolted against it. 所有看到这种悲惨景象的人都对此感到难过。
  • It is distressing to see food being wasted like this. 这样浪费粮食令人痛心。
13 parlor
n.店铺,营业室;会客室,客厅
  • She was lying on a small settee in the parlor.她躺在客厅的一张小长椅上。
  • Is there a pizza parlor in the neighborhood?附近有没有比萨店?
14 bent
n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的
  • He was fully bent upon the project.他一心扑在这项计划上。
  • We bent over backward to help them.我们尽了最大努力帮助他们。
15 grit
n.沙粒,决心,勇气;v.下定决心,咬紧牙关
  • The soldiers showed that they had plenty of grit. 士兵们表现得很有勇气。
  • I've got some grit in my shoe.我的鞋子里弄进了一些砂子。
16 spoke
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
17 bestowed
赠给,授予( bestow的过去式和过去分词 )
  • It was a title bestowed upon him by the king. 那是国王赐给他的头衔。
  • He considered himself unworthy of the honour they had bestowed on him. 他认为自己不配得到大家赋予他的荣誉。
18 worthy
adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的
  • I did not esteem him to be worthy of trust.我认为他不值得信赖。
  • There occurred nothing that was worthy to be mentioned.没有值得一提的事发生。
19 spunk
n.勇气,胆量
  • After his death,the soldier was cited for spunk.那位士兵死后因作战勇敢而受到表彰。
  • I admired her independence and her spunk.我敬佩她的独立精神和勇气。
20 neatly
adv.整洁地,干净地,灵巧地,熟练地
  • Sailors know how to wind up a long rope neatly.水手们知道怎样把一条大绳利落地缠好。
  • The child's dress is neatly gathered at the neck.那孩子的衣服在领口处打着整齐的皱褶。
21 sling
vt.扔;悬挂;n.挂带;吊索,吊兜;弹弓
  • The boy discharged a stone from a sling.这个男孩用弹弓射石头。
  • By using a hoist the movers were able to sling the piano to the third floor.搬运工人用吊车才把钢琴吊到3楼。
22 forth
adv.向前;向外,往外
  • The wind moved the trees gently back and forth.风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。
  • He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession.他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。
23 reverence
n.敬畏,尊敬,尊严;Reverence:对某些基督教神职人员的尊称;v.尊敬,敬畏,崇敬
  • He was a bishop who was held in reverence by all.他是一位被大家都尊敬的主教。
  • We reverence tradition but will not be fettered by it.我们尊重传统,但不被传统所束缚。
24 pouch
n.小袋,小包,囊状袋;vt.装...入袋中,用袋运输;vi.用袋送信件
  • He was going to make a tobacco pouch out of them. 他要用它们缝制一个烟草袋。
  • The old man is always carrying a tobacco pouch with him.这老汉总是随身带着烟袋。
25 hip
n.臀部,髋;屋脊
  • The thigh bone is connected to the hip bone.股骨连着髋骨。
  • The new coats blouse gracefully above the hip line.新外套在臀围线上优美地打着褶皱。
学英语单词
aeronautical navigational electronics
air craft
Aisimi
alpha-beta transition
annunziato
armyworms
as crazy as a loon
bag dust filter
beam bearing
Benangin
bf, bf.
black-cab
blockwood pavement
boisterously
boss-fern
Bukhoro
capacity for public rights
carthon
chlorophyll corpuscle
cladophoran
colloverthwart
computer interconnects
conversation control
Creusot-Loire Uddelholm process
CRSV
current operating performance income statement
derivational compound
diagnostically
digital-advertising
Eaton Park
ejector lift
excursion rate
fail-soft function
fan-guide
ferrobustamite
first-out
glass object
grapeseed oil
hemqtarrhachis
hickenlooper
high-speed sequential processing
Higi
hop on the bandwagon
hydrokonite (hydroconite)
ilmens
inter-organizational
iron halogenide
Isobutylisovalerate
jamt
jen
Jenolan
job dyeing
keystone-type piston ring
kneeboarding
La Cavada
load time his tory
martinhal
measure twice, cut once
mechanical face seals
method analysis
microsoft commercial internet system
midmarket
murska
nanoprocessor
nonreduced
obtuse-angle
optimal growth path
Percy cautery
profit allowance
put it this way
raw casting
readable news
reversal colo(u)r film
rotary slasher
rural erosion rate
scaraboids
Scots Gaelic
seam fat
seepage apron
seiters
self-propelled floating crane
separetionist
soapworts
splicing
splicing vise
spring hoop
submerged tooth
suburban areas
syllogisms
temporomaxillary
topographical parallel
townlets
Tracheophytas
trailing cavity
travelling roller pin
unextraneous
unit mass resolution
unyielding foundation
utility-company
Varaire
wakeys-wakeys
yoruba dance (w. africa)