时间:2019-01-01 作者:英语课 分类:各国名人英文介绍


英语课

Rachel Carson (1907–1964) was a pioneer of the global environmental movement through her writing about conservation. Her 1962 book ‘Silent Spring’ made her famous. It describes the harmful effects on the environment of using toxic 1 chemicals on farmland. It is widely recognized as the first serious account of mankind’s negative impact on farming and nature.


Carson’s career started as a biologist in the U.S. Bureau of Fisheries. In 1951 she published her first book, ‘The Sea Around Us’, which became a bestseller. It made her rich enough to quit her job and devote her life to writing. She was a gifted writer. Her next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales charts.


Carson’s book ‘Silent Spring’ transformed the way America thought about nature. It painted a bleak 2 future for the whole natural world. It led to a nationwide ban on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT, and other toxic pesticides 3 that farmers sprayed on their crops. Many people say the book inspired the creation of America’s Environmental Protection Agency.


Since her death, Carson’s name has continued to be associated with protecting the environment. There is now an annual Rachel Carson Book Prize. Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made worthy 4 contributions to the field of environmental protection. In 1980, 16 years after her death, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian 5 honor in America.



adj.有毒的,因中毒引起的
  • The factory had accidentally released a quantity of toxic waste into the sea.这家工厂意外泄漏大量有毒废物到海中。
  • There is a risk that toxic chemicals might be blasted into the atmosphere.爆炸后有毒化学物质可能会进入大气层。
adj.(天气)阴冷的;凄凉的;暗淡的
  • They showed me into a bleak waiting room.他们引我来到一间阴冷的会客室。
  • The company's prospects look pretty bleak.这家公司的前景异常暗淡。
n.杀虫剂( pesticide的名词复数 );除害药物
  • vegetables grown without the use of pesticides 未用杀虫剂种植的蔬菜
  • There is a lot of concern over the amount of herbicides and pesticides used in farming. 人们对农业上灭草剂和杀虫剂的用量非常担忧。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的
  • I did not esteem him to be worthy of trust.我认为他不值得信赖。
  • There occurred nothing that was worthy to be mentioned.没有值得一提的事发生。
adj.平民的,民用的,民众的
  • There is no reliable information about civilian casualties.关于平民的伤亡还没有确凿的信息。
  • He resigned his commission to take up a civilian job.他辞去军职而从事平民工作。
学英语单词
-dactyly
an in
anhydrous
anti Semite
asia minor carpet
atspph
baggy top
bassiana
bath book
baulk colours
beaumantage
black backing varnish
boxtops
carry along
casing running
catched
cheques
coal-derived
cockpit resource management (crm)
conducting loss
Dawwah
deep abscesses
delint
destination system
digital data communication message protocol
encirclements
evalvular
exemplarism
free head room
freshwater ecology
funnel with nozzle
gapingly
glass sponges
gottliebs
grandtotal
graphidox
green rosette
growth-seeking
happy
high spots
high-resolutions
Hommelvik
hout
Huggins' tests
hypertrophy of masseteric muscle
in the course of cultivation
inside ga(u)ge
Instrumentation Cable
interlacing
knot rot
l'ideal
Leitz-Jelley refractor
lift-slab structure
log sorting barge
lower ground floors
Luganchik
m?ng ka
Mandal Uula
maxilla tuberosity region
mean time between incident
motor-compressor type refrigerator
Nocardia minima
normative reference group
Nugaleed Valley (Nugaleed, Dooxo)
nutating-diskmeter
OST file
Oustwood
overslipping
paradventure
particle diameter
phenylmethane
photovoltaic noise
plotter
potentilla matsumurae pilosa
process of circulation
re-mimic
receiving cone
road economical analysis
samiresite
sawing gourds
Self-Generator
self-pollute
set in fiberlayers
sewing-ups
sitiergia
Slavkov u Brna
soy-protein
station square
sting and ling
Symplocos caudata
target material leakage
tenmentale
Tornjoš
transport drift
unharming
unitization of cargo
unphrased
unquietation
water cooling arrangement
water resources development and utilization
whep beverage
wood creosote