时间:2019-01-01 作者:英语课 分类:各国名人英文介绍


英语课

Rachel Carson (1907–1964) was a pioneer of the global environmental movement through her writing about conservation. Her 1962 book ‘Silent Spring’ made her famous. It describes the harmful effects on the environment of using toxic 1 chemicals on farmland. It is widely recognized as the first serious account of mankind’s negative impact on farming and nature.


Carson’s career started as a biologist in the U.S. Bureau of Fisheries. In 1951 she published her first book, ‘The Sea Around Us’, which became a bestseller. It made her rich enough to quit her job and devote her life to writing. She was a gifted writer. Her next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales charts.


Carson’s book ‘Silent Spring’ transformed the way America thought about nature. It painted a bleak 2 future for the whole natural world. It led to a nationwide ban on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT, and other toxic pesticides 3 that farmers sprayed on their crops. Many people say the book inspired the creation of America’s Environmental Protection Agency.


Since her death, Carson’s name has continued to be associated with protecting the environment. There is now an annual Rachel Carson Book Prize. Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made worthy 4 contributions to the field of environmental protection. In 1980, 16 years after her death, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian 5 honor in America.



adj.有毒的,因中毒引起的
  • The factory had accidentally released a quantity of toxic waste into the sea.这家工厂意外泄漏大量有毒废物到海中。
  • There is a risk that toxic chemicals might be blasted into the atmosphere.爆炸后有毒化学物质可能会进入大气层。
adj.(天气)阴冷的;凄凉的;暗淡的
  • They showed me into a bleak waiting room.他们引我来到一间阴冷的会客室。
  • The company's prospects look pretty bleak.这家公司的前景异常暗淡。
n.杀虫剂( pesticide的名词复数 );除害药物
  • vegetables grown without the use of pesticides 未用杀虫剂种植的蔬菜
  • There is a lot of concern over the amount of herbicides and pesticides used in farming. 人们对农业上灭草剂和杀虫剂的用量非常担忧。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的
  • I did not esteem him to be worthy of trust.我认为他不值得信赖。
  • There occurred nothing that was worthy to be mentioned.没有值得一提的事发生。
adj.平民的,民用的,民众的
  • There is no reliable information about civilian casualties.关于平民的伤亡还没有确凿的信息。
  • He resigned his commission to take up a civilian job.他辞去军职而从事平民工作。
学英语单词
ACI (allocated configuration index)
addersubtracter
Ajban
amenuse
ammonium cyanide
anonymous classic
anti-emetics
anti-hindu
aqua vitage
azoic compositions
bears down
beroldingen
bionic optics
boom along
bramanti
C-H-O ratio
cacao chocolate tree
car-components
CELOV
cheralite
clearance light
clitoridectomized
composite yard
counterpoison
county magistrate
democrats
drosophila (sophophora) sinobscura
dual currency recorde
E. O. Wilson
eluents
Eoarticulata
evaluativeness
free-stream Mach number
futures deal
gathering places
genus dracoes
Glen Robertson
grew up
hailings
hermit polynomial
higher rate
home theaters
Hron
hufstedler
ibbetson
informal specification
insulating non-polar rope circle
interest included
intrigante
Karula
kwitny
latent addition
lateral wind
legal decision
lembongan
lescun
level comparator
living cost index
low lead fuel
Lysimachia otophora
marking-out tool
meat maggot
MHRA
mole runs
multi-user timeshared system
nature-conservation
node-to-datum voltage
operational experience
palaeotropical floral kingdom
pleeease
polar plasma
pressure screen
public history
quenching medium
rashk
rectified power
retarded inflow
riot gun
rise of tide
ronchey
scaptodrosophila subacuticornis
Septembrises
Sichuana
sighty
significant link
single-head bevel gear generator
socialuied sector of the economy
sometime or other
speedometer shaft clip
succin
Sus-Phrine
tendons of achilles
tenker
tequila cream
thermomechanical generator
thick walled vessel
tibias
tuberculin multiple puncture test
wave shape
went out with the ark
Yal'chikskiy Rayon
zaimet