时间:2019-01-01 作者:英语课 分类:各国名人英文介绍


英语课

Rachel Carson (1907–1964) was a pioneer of the global environmental movement through her writing about conservation. Her 1962 book ‘Silent Spring’ made her famous. It describes the harmful effects on the environment of using toxic 1 chemicals on farmland. It is widely recognized as the first serious account of mankind’s negative impact on farming and nature.


Carson’s career started as a biologist in the U.S. Bureau of Fisheries. In 1951 she published her first book, ‘The Sea Around Us’, which became a bestseller. It made her rich enough to quit her job and devote her life to writing. She was a gifted writer. Her next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales charts.


Carson’s book ‘Silent Spring’ transformed the way America thought about nature. It painted a bleak 2 future for the whole natural world. It led to a nationwide ban on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT, and other toxic pesticides 3 that farmers sprayed on their crops. Many people say the book inspired the creation of America’s Environmental Protection Agency.


Since her death, Carson’s name has continued to be associated with protecting the environment. There is now an annual Rachel Carson Book Prize. Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made worthy 4 contributions to the field of environmental protection. In 1980, 16 years after her death, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian 5 honor in America.



adj.有毒的,因中毒引起的
  • The factory had accidentally released a quantity of toxic waste into the sea.这家工厂意外泄漏大量有毒废物到海中。
  • There is a risk that toxic chemicals might be blasted into the atmosphere.爆炸后有毒化学物质可能会进入大气层。
adj.(天气)阴冷的;凄凉的;暗淡的
  • They showed me into a bleak waiting room.他们引我来到一间阴冷的会客室。
  • The company's prospects look pretty bleak.这家公司的前景异常暗淡。
n.杀虫剂( pesticide的名词复数 );除害药物
  • vegetables grown without the use of pesticides 未用杀虫剂种植的蔬菜
  • There is a lot of concern over the amount of herbicides and pesticides used in farming. 人们对农业上灭草剂和杀虫剂的用量非常担忧。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的
  • I did not esteem him to be worthy of trust.我认为他不值得信赖。
  • There occurred nothing that was worthy to be mentioned.没有值得一提的事发生。
adj.平民的,民用的,民众的
  • There is no reliable information about civilian casualties.关于平民的伤亡还没有确凿的信息。
  • He resigned his commission to take up a civilian job.他辞去军职而从事平民工作。
学英语单词
3-phosphoglyceric acid dehydrase
acute submaxillary lymphadenitis
adjusted debit balance
affright
ahhhh
american pennyroyal oil
antitaurine
archychock
ascp
automatic scaler
autostop
Bari delle Pugile
battleship grey
bomb site
braking device
bronchiolar epithelium
buried orebody
calcined
carbohydride
centoxin
centre-ruled ledger
centromere orientation
cestums
cetyl alcohol
checking book
chip load per tooth
chymous
constant-K type compensating network
costocervical
Croysulfone
customs house officer
cynocannoside
dehumanises
distribution box with protectors
Dounreay
Erysimum schneideri
fluorescent lines
function definition module
grassland type flexible harrow
gridiron twining
higher-density
homalia trichoman-oides(hedw.) b.s.g
Hylite 65
impassion
interactive type communication
interframe difference amplitude suppressing
isotope kit
jewellery armoires
Krems an der Donau
labradorite
library, routine
lubricating oil metal test
macroprocessing instruction
mcmansions
mlanje pk. (sapitwa)
Mycetia coriacea
Nazimova, Alla
nonpiercement salt dome
nonretirement system
nonviolent offender
Notropis cornutus
nycer
o-ethoxybenzamide
operator priority method
peakload unit
periosteomyellitis
physical punishment
radiochromatograms
recorded valuation
recyclates
referente
regulatory contracting out
Rendu-Osler-Weber disease
rhetorical devices
roborans
sainte-julie
sapphirewing
ship building foundation
short-lived nuclide
sinanthropus officialis
skin lotion
solter
spirit of ether
sprinkler tank
square symmetric matrix
sticky rice
sulfocyanate
swaddling bands
synoptiscope
system of static equation
technical back-up
temporary free importation
tholtans
three - mile limit
Toscaig, Loch
trade wind desert
traffic paddle
traveling resistance
variable thrust motor
Volgaic
water-retaining
willmotts