时间:2019-01-01 作者:英语课 分类:各国名人英文介绍


英语课

Rachel Carson (1907–1964) was a pioneer of the global environmental movement through her writing about conservation. Her 1962 book ‘Silent Spring’ made her famous. It describes the harmful effects on the environment of using toxic 1 chemicals on farmland. It is widely recognized as the first serious account of mankind’s negative impact on farming and nature.


Carson’s career started as a biologist in the U.S. Bureau of Fisheries. In 1951 she published her first book, ‘The Sea Around Us’, which became a bestseller. It made her rich enough to quit her job and devote her life to writing. She was a gifted writer. Her next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales charts.


Carson’s book ‘Silent Spring’ transformed the way America thought about nature. It painted a bleak 2 future for the whole natural world. It led to a nationwide ban on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT, and other toxic pesticides 3 that farmers sprayed on their crops. Many people say the book inspired the creation of America’s Environmental Protection Agency.


Since her death, Carson’s name has continued to be associated with protecting the environment. There is now an annual Rachel Carson Book Prize. Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made worthy 4 contributions to the field of environmental protection. In 1980, 16 years after her death, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian 5 honor in America.



adj.有毒的,因中毒引起的
  • The factory had accidentally released a quantity of toxic waste into the sea.这家工厂意外泄漏大量有毒废物到海中。
  • There is a risk that toxic chemicals might be blasted into the atmosphere.爆炸后有毒化学物质可能会进入大气层。
adj.(天气)阴冷的;凄凉的;暗淡的
  • They showed me into a bleak waiting room.他们引我来到一间阴冷的会客室。
  • The company's prospects look pretty bleak.这家公司的前景异常暗淡。
n.杀虫剂( pesticide的名词复数 );除害药物
  • vegetables grown without the use of pesticides 未用杀虫剂种植的蔬菜
  • There is a lot of concern over the amount of herbicides and pesticides used in farming. 人们对农业上灭草剂和杀虫剂的用量非常担忧。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的
  • I did not esteem him to be worthy of trust.我认为他不值得信赖。
  • There occurred nothing that was worthy to be mentioned.没有值得一提的事发生。
adj.平民的,民用的,民众的
  • There is no reliable information about civilian casualties.关于平民的伤亡还没有确凿的信息。
  • He resigned his commission to take up a civilian job.他辞去军职而从事平民工作。
学英语单词
agricultural sector
assignment of deferred compensation
attack bomber
ballistic missile test vessel
blue stocking
bolkuss
bonhoeffers
boundary layer profiler
broken clouds
Brynamman
Brändövik
calf-skin
cat fights
claviorgan
communication for intelligence
contemporaneously uncorrelated variables
contraction
cross over point
cultural factors
deep in a book
derivave spectrum
divide shifting
DLF
downcasting
dubar
duesse
dusting
electropneumatic brake
Elipa
Etruscan
flexible fuel tank
Foraky boring method
fusters
gerant
goes nuts
Gonytrichum
hand mower
Hass process (for zinc refining)
heat-stable plant
hyperchyme
hypnotises
impoldered
imputed service charge for life insurance
intercompetitor
intermitosis
Kadyshevo
lbs. inch
line-disjoint paths
longfully
loopagram
low-order digit
Maksudangarh
Maratelli
mercaptan absorber
methylvinyl
mode-ray duality
MT magnet
Nariva, Co.of
national boundary
Nivco alloy
nonpreemptive algorithm
oktoberfest
palisade ring
peaviner
penaeopsis rectacuta
Pharmacochalzite
phase plane diagram
platencin
playeth
Pleurobranchidae
prebreakdown
preferred number series
rate with
read/write compatible head
recipiency
reference adequacy
retrocolic
Rifstangi
right angle bracket
roith
Romorantin-Lanthenay
scenes-of-crime
school superintendent
screen(ing) analysis
selfcest
shaping element
Siby
single finger
smooth winterberry hollies
subsist
synchro control
the Audit Commission
to dick
took it easy
top-down computer aided graphics
travelcards
uncunningly
undercited
vernomenin
ward-round
whole stone
wind layer