时间:2019-01-01 作者:英语课 分类:各国名人英文介绍


英语课

Shirin Ebadi, born in 1947, is an Iranian lawyer and human rights activist 1. She is most famous for winning the 2003 Nobel Peace Prize. The panel of judges praised her significant and pioneering efforts for democracy and human rights, especially women's and children's rights. She is the only Iranian and the first Muslim woman to receive the prize.


Ebadi grew up in Teheran and graduated in law in 1965. Four years later, she qualified 2 to become a judge. In 1975, she became the first woman in her country to be in charge of a court. Following the Iranian Revolution in 1979, the new government decided 3 it was against Islam for women to be judges, so Ebadi was demoted to a secretarial position.


Ebadi was allowed to practice as a lawyer in 1993. She famously defended high-profile cases, especially those who challenged Iran’s leadership. She started campaigning for greater legal protection for women and children, gender 4 equality, and democracy. She drafted a text against the physical abuse of children, which passed into law in 2002. She also founded the Children's Rights Support Association in Iran.


Winning the Nobel Prize propelled Ebadi onto the world stage. The selection committee praised her as a "courageous 5 person" who "has never heeded 6 the threat to her own safety". In 2008 she spoke 7 about the dangers she faces in pursuing human rights: “Threats against my life and security and those of my family, which began some time ago, have intensified," she said.



n.活动分子,积极分子
  • He's been a trade union activist for many years.多年来他一直是工会的积极分子。
  • He is a social activist in our factory.他是我厂的社会活动积极分子。
adj.合格的,有资格的,胜任的,有限制的
  • He is qualified as a complete man of letters.他有资格当真正的文学家。
  • We must note that we still lack qualified specialists.我们必须看到我们还缺乏有资质的专家。
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
n.(生理上的)性,(名词、代词等的)性
  • French differs from English in having gender for all nouns.法语不同于英语,所有的名词都有性。
  • Women are sometimes denied opportunities solely because of their gender.妇女有时仅仅因为性别而无法获得种种机会。
adj.勇敢的,有胆量的
  • We all honour courageous people.我们都尊重勇敢的人。
  • He was roused to action by courageous words.豪言壮语促使他奋起行动。
v.听某人的劝告,听从( heed的过去式和过去分词 );变平,使(某物)变平( flatten的过去式和过去分词 )
  • She countered that her advice had not been heeded. 她反驳说她的建议未被重视。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • I heeded my doctor's advice and stopped smoking. 我听从医生的劝告,把烟戒了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
学英语单词
agricere
alkylsiloxane
association clause
bamboo nail
Batidrol
belar
bio-hazard
brandy-cowe
bromoperoxidases
by the roots
centrolenids
Chamberlain, Neville
claimful
Claude Levi-Strauss
clytus viridescens
conic projection
consilium
constant growth rate
create file
culpose
deenergizing circuit
deep tillage area
detonator circuit
disarticulated(disarticulatus)
Embutal
emp-num
exchange frequency
Fillet of Veal
finitely additive
genus Pleurobrachia
glamourousness
homogone
hone gate
indeterminate form
indoor antenna
initial public offerings
Jerubbesheth
lithogeny
managing directors
mean inequality
mechanical integration
mephenytoin
mesotype (natrolite)
micro-filtration
mismarked
non operating company
nutritional ingredient
oil level warning sensor
Paraleucobryum
parametrix
part-timer
passenger line
payment against document
peronospora trifoliorum de bary
piezoelectric voltage
pneumoniac
poblet
power-frequency test
pressure seal
public works project
pump suction pressure
push bicycle
quantum photoelectric effect
recorder reproducer
red-sear
redroots
remain out
revised product matrix algorithm
ronroco
row against the tide
sahba
schuller
self-containing unit
self-interpreting
shipboard communication
simple wart
slave compass
spectacle stone
spread-blade cutter
spurge-wort
St-Brieuc
strand lake
sub-cooled boiling
suncup
sympathetic nerve fiber
techniphone
thebaine
thermothyrins
think different
transfer channel
trick out of
turbo prop
Ukyr
ultrasonically
undiverse
unexpected braking
variance-ratio transformation
videotransmitter
wash load
with the utmost gravity
wreck mark