时间:2019-01-01 作者:英语课 分类:各国名人英文介绍


英语课

Shirin Ebadi, born in 1947, is an Iranian lawyer and human rights activist 1. She is most famous for winning the 2003 Nobel Peace Prize. The panel of judges praised her significant and pioneering efforts for democracy and human rights, especially women's and children's rights. She is the only Iranian and the first Muslim woman to receive the prize.


Ebadi grew up in Teheran and graduated in law in 1965. Four years later, she qualified 2 to become a judge. In 1975, she became the first woman in her country to be in charge of a court. Following the Iranian Revolution in 1979, the new government decided 3 it was against Islam for women to be judges, so Ebadi was demoted to a secretarial position.


Ebadi was allowed to practice as a lawyer in 1993. She famously defended high-profile cases, especially those who challenged Iran’s leadership. She started campaigning for greater legal protection for women and children, gender 4 equality, and democracy. She drafted a text against the physical abuse of children, which passed into law in 2002. She also founded the Children's Rights Support Association in Iran.


Winning the Nobel Prize propelled Ebadi onto the world stage. The selection committee praised her as a "courageous 5 person" who "has never heeded 6 the threat to her own safety". In 2008 she spoke 7 about the dangers she faces in pursuing human rights: “Threats against my life and security and those of my family, which began some time ago, have intensified," she said.



n.活动分子,积极分子
  • He's been a trade union activist for many years.多年来他一直是工会的积极分子。
  • He is a social activist in our factory.他是我厂的社会活动积极分子。
adj.合格的,有资格的,胜任的,有限制的
  • He is qualified as a complete man of letters.他有资格当真正的文学家。
  • We must note that we still lack qualified specialists.我们必须看到我们还缺乏有资质的专家。
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
n.(生理上的)性,(名词、代词等的)性
  • French differs from English in having gender for all nouns.法语不同于英语,所有的名词都有性。
  • Women are sometimes denied opportunities solely because of their gender.妇女有时仅仅因为性别而无法获得种种机会。
adj.勇敢的,有胆量的
  • We all honour courageous people.我们都尊重勇敢的人。
  • He was roused to action by courageous words.豪言壮语促使他奋起行动。
v.听某人的劝告,听从( heed的过去式和过去分词 );变平,使(某物)变平( flatten的过去式和过去分词 )
  • She countered that her advice had not been heeded. 她反驳说她的建议未被重视。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • I heeded my doctor's advice and stopped smoking. 我听从医生的劝告,把烟戒了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
学英语单词
1-phengl-2-butene
acantholytic cell
air dry matter
air-tight frame
anthropologies
arithmomancy
ask from
bagie
bat printing
batologist
bourtte silk
broken up
caeruleous
centimillimeter
cistecephalids
closed triangle of forces
cold working steel
composition in depth
continental nuclei
controllable variables
corona discharge
dead arc
debords
delta frame
DNA-negative mutant
downranked
enquiry terminal display
euroblepharon
extraction window
facility reject message
forseeable
guaiacophosphal
heating cable unit
heavy hearted
heterogeny
hexose phosphate
high-carb
high-power sensitivity
horse stinger
hypopterygium japonicum mitt.
I.B.
Imovance
initating terminal
intracratonic
intrauterine pneumonia
kersantite pegmatite
kickapoo
klossiella muris
KNI
La Perla
large-sized cable
legal grounds
lockout lock out
long splice
makaas
Malesia
me-ow
megalocardias
mitigated caustic
molybdenum(v) oxyhydroxide
nail-patella-syndrome
North Wiltshire
number seven
oodles of
oxybarbituric
pacing item
parametric type
parky
phlebeciasia
pigmy talinum
pinna dorsalis
rabbit meat
radium content
rate of settling
rhagastis velata
right-feet
sample path
sandwich unit
Selfkant
sheep cell agglutination test
shell shake
similarity parameters
spare depth ratio
spicular tubes
spread rolling
Spy Wednesday
stiffness in torsion
streetcars
sunburning
tam o' shanter
tamper evident packaging
taungoo (toungoo)
thaves
three-phase alternating-current motor
to hold
transient-flight data
tupaiid
Uckro
unrighteousnesses
upcoiler
value number method
yanquis