时间:2018-11-30 作者:英语课 分类:历年考研英语完型填空


英语课
[00:-0.48]在线英语听力室(www.tingroom.com)友情制作
[00:-0.23]2007
[00:01.52]By 1830 the former Spanish and Portuguese 1 colonies had become independent nations.
[00:07.52]The roughly 20 million  inhabitants of these nations looked  hopefully  to the future.
[00:13.94]Born in the crisis of the old regime and Iberian Colonialism,
[00:18.41]many of the leaders of independence
[00:21.13]shared the ideals of representative government,
[00:24.76]careers  open to talent, freedom of commerce and trade, the  right to private property,
[00:31.03]and a belief in the individual as the basis of society.
[00:36.15]Generally there was a belief that the new nations
[00:39.90]should be sovereign and independent states,
[00:43.50]large enough to be economically viable
[00:46.44]and integrated by a  common  set of laws.
[00:50.52]On the issue of  freedom  of religion and the position of the church,
[00:55.38]however , there was less agreement  among the leadership.
[00:58.94]Roman Catholicism had been the state religion
[01:02.61]and the only one  allowed by the Spanish crown,
[01:07.13]While  most leaders sought to maintain Catholicism
[01:10.60]as the official religion of the new states,
[01:13.40]some sought to end the   exclusion 2 of other faiths.
[01:18.17]The defense 3 of the Church became a rallying  cry
[01:21.68]for the conservative forces.
[01:22.50]
[01:24.45]The ideals of the early leaders of independence were often egalitarian,
[01:29.96]valuing equality of everything.
[01:32.91]Bolivar had received aid from Haiti and had  promised  in return
[01:37.71]to abolish slavery in the areas he liberated 4.
[01:41.71]By 1854 slavery had been abolished everywhere except Spain’s  remaining colonies.
[01:48.57]Early premise 5 to end Indian tribute and taxes on people of mixed origin came much slower
[01:55.82]because the new nations still needed the revenue
[02:00.13]such policies produced Egalitarian sentiments were often tempered
[02:05.13]by fears that the mass of the population
[02:07.96]was  unprepared for self-rule and democracy.


1 Portuguese
n.葡萄牙人;葡萄牙语
  • They styled their house in the Portuguese manner.他们仿照葡萄牙的风格设计自己的房子。
  • Her family is Portuguese in origin.她的家族是葡萄牙血统。
2 exclusion
n.拒绝,排除,排斥,远足,远途旅行
  • Don't revise a few topics to the exclusion of all others.不要修改少数论题以致排除所有其他的。
  • He plays golf to the exclusion of all other sports.他专打高尔夫球,其他运动一概不参加。
3 defense
n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩
  • The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
  • The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。
4 liberated
a.无拘束的,放纵的
  • The city was liberated by the advancing army. 军队向前挺进,解放了那座城市。
  • The heat brings about a chemical reaction, and oxygen is liberated. 热量引起化学反应,释放出氧气。
5 premise
n.前提;v.提论,预述
  • Let me premise my argument with a bit of history.让我引述一些史实作为我立论的前提。
  • We can deduce a conclusion from the premise.我们可以从这个前提推出结论。
学英语单词
50 kg rail
aerographical chart
alcalde
algonquins
allantoic parasite
allow face
amphidetic
annatto,arnatto
armlikest
assisted global position system
Autotrading
average total cost per unit
Bardley
base coating
boost installation
border-protection
boundary layer velocity profile
braille edition
brown bagging
campylostelium saxicola
carbonating column
care-worns
characteristics of information
Chisamba
cirsium microspictum nakai
controlled diaphragmatic respiration
Corydalis oxalidifolia
crab yaws
crash astern test
deployment architecture
El Hidjer
electric mat
electroscopic powder
enhanced chemiluminescence
extradossed arch
feeding sunflower
finder screen
flight-bags
gathering mold
genus delonixes
graph model of program
gunplays
harroun
hay stacker
Hobbian
homopolyploid
inquisitor latisinuata
key players
koschei (russia)
Kubachi
lide
liq.pt
macroptic delirium
magnetic saturation starter
make sth up as you go along
medicinal paraffin
mediterranea
metapuzzle
mucoid degeneration
Navoban
nonlocal field theory
nostalgies
novocaine oxide
ombus
on-plant use
opene
orthoformnew
physical infrastructure
pianoing
piston rod flange
PM us
posterior horn of spinal cord
primordial tooth
psychophonetic
pump motor
q.p.r.
rainfall volume
reactor control materials
retorqued
scale up
scfa
sedimentary clays
Serpasil
sinusoidal light wave
skeletal growth
speak your mind
standing of tide
subharmonic current
sunken obstruction
tempt one's fate
the Acropolis
Timel-Lusa
timing reference
trench sediment
ultraintuitionist
useful refrigerating effect
via centre
well-researcheds
what is ... like
Whymper, Edward
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