时间:2018-11-30 作者:英语课 分类:历年考研英语完型填空


英语课
[00:-0.48]在线英语听力室(www.tingroom.com)友情制作
[00:-0.23]2007
[00:01.52]By 1830 the former Spanish and Portuguese 1 colonies had become independent nations.
[00:07.52]The roughly 20 million  inhabitants of these nations looked  hopefully  to the future.
[00:13.94]Born in the crisis of the old regime and Iberian Colonialism,
[00:18.41]many of the leaders of independence
[00:21.13]shared the ideals of representative government,
[00:24.76]careers  open to talent, freedom of commerce and trade, the  right to private property,
[00:31.03]and a belief in the individual as the basis of society.
[00:36.15]Generally there was a belief that the new nations
[00:39.90]should be sovereign and independent states,
[00:43.50]large enough to be economically viable
[00:46.44]and integrated by a  common  set of laws.
[00:50.52]On the issue of  freedom  of religion and the position of the church,
[00:55.38]however , there was less agreement  among the leadership.
[00:58.94]Roman Catholicism had been the state religion
[01:02.61]and the only one  allowed by the Spanish crown,
[01:07.13]While  most leaders sought to maintain Catholicism
[01:10.60]as the official religion of the new states,
[01:13.40]some sought to end the   exclusion 2 of other faiths.
[01:18.17]The defense 3 of the Church became a rallying  cry
[01:21.68]for the conservative forces.
[01:22.50]
[01:24.45]The ideals of the early leaders of independence were often egalitarian,
[01:29.96]valuing equality of everything.
[01:32.91]Bolivar had received aid from Haiti and had  promised  in return
[01:37.71]to abolish slavery in the areas he liberated 4.
[01:41.71]By 1854 slavery had been abolished everywhere except Spain’s  remaining colonies.
[01:48.57]Early premise 5 to end Indian tribute and taxes on people of mixed origin came much slower
[01:55.82]because the new nations still needed the revenue
[02:00.13]such policies produced Egalitarian sentiments were often tempered
[02:05.13]by fears that the mass of the population
[02:07.96]was  unprepared for self-rule and democracy.


1 Portuguese
n.葡萄牙人;葡萄牙语
  • They styled their house in the Portuguese manner.他们仿照葡萄牙的风格设计自己的房子。
  • Her family is Portuguese in origin.她的家族是葡萄牙血统。
2 exclusion
n.拒绝,排除,排斥,远足,远途旅行
  • Don't revise a few topics to the exclusion of all others.不要修改少数论题以致排除所有其他的。
  • He plays golf to the exclusion of all other sports.他专打高尔夫球,其他运动一概不参加。
3 defense
n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩
  • The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
  • The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。
4 liberated
a.无拘束的,放纵的
  • The city was liberated by the advancing army. 军队向前挺进,解放了那座城市。
  • The heat brings about a chemical reaction, and oxygen is liberated. 热量引起化学反应,释放出氧气。
5 premise
n.前提;v.提论,预述
  • Let me premise my argument with a bit of history.让我引述一些史实作为我立论的前提。
  • We can deduce a conclusion from the premise.我们可以从这个前提推出结论。
学英语单词
abasement motive
Addison's disease
aferdita
all-rowlock wall
anthropomorphoses
atmological
be fat
bewitch
blanket carding machine
bows
cicatricial callosity
clearwire
contemporary dance association of japan (cdaj)
continental cloud
data radio
Dawra
deck-mounting
divine polity
DONOGHUE
drum-type dryer
endomomental
essonite
Experience Index
extraterrestrial rocket
Femto Base Station
forgettability
garbage bins
gas charging connection
gasp one's out
genital pleurae
girondisms
grab-type loader
grain casting
hairy woodpecker
hernaria glabras
highway crossing
incruental
infrared system application
instrument for selsyn zeroing
interadio
interplight
Korosten'
Kâghet
laser cone calorimeter
lateral ventricle
Live Migration
Lofenalac
malfunction advisory
mannan
metallic decoration
minimal cover time
mode-lock
monetary arrangement
monorail transit system
moonball
multifacet rotating prism
narrow-leaved spleenworts
niblings
no-can-do
nuking it
organoarsenium compound
partnered up
pavvy
Pentasodium
Picard, Jean
potatoey
process timer
Professional Accountants Ordinance
prunus alleghanienses
Pukkila
quartz ankerite rock
rear seat
reentry capsule
regulated interest rate
required majority
resulteth
sanorin-spofa
saturation points
self-synchronous repeater
shiksehs
soundtight
splodgy
square survey mile
SSAA
tabular standard of value
Teraina Island
tightknits
timber histology
torque shaft
total metal contents in soil
traffic link
triductor
trippett
tyre boot
unofficed
usurous
utmost good faith
vaginal mucus agglutination test
variable number of tandem repeat
verran
working days as customary
yauld