时间:2018-11-30 作者:英语课 分类:历年考研英语完型填空


英语课
[00:-0.48]在线英语听力室(www.tingroom.com)友情制作
[00:-0.23]2007
[00:01.52]By 1830 the former Spanish and Portuguese 1 colonies had become independent nations.
[00:07.52]The roughly 20 million  inhabitants of these nations looked  hopefully  to the future.
[00:13.94]Born in the crisis of the old regime and Iberian Colonialism,
[00:18.41]many of the leaders of independence
[00:21.13]shared the ideals of representative government,
[00:24.76]careers  open to talent, freedom of commerce and trade, the  right to private property,
[00:31.03]and a belief in the individual as the basis of society.
[00:36.15]Generally there was a belief that the new nations
[00:39.90]should be sovereign and independent states,
[00:43.50]large enough to be economically viable
[00:46.44]and integrated by a  common  set of laws.
[00:50.52]On the issue of  freedom  of religion and the position of the church,
[00:55.38]however , there was less agreement  among the leadership.
[00:58.94]Roman Catholicism had been the state religion
[01:02.61]and the only one  allowed by the Spanish crown,
[01:07.13]While  most leaders sought to maintain Catholicism
[01:10.60]as the official religion of the new states,
[01:13.40]some sought to end the   exclusion 2 of other faiths.
[01:18.17]The defense 3 of the Church became a rallying  cry
[01:21.68]for the conservative forces.
[01:22.50]
[01:24.45]The ideals of the early leaders of independence were often egalitarian,
[01:29.96]valuing equality of everything.
[01:32.91]Bolivar had received aid from Haiti and had  promised  in return
[01:37.71]to abolish slavery in the areas he liberated 4.
[01:41.71]By 1854 slavery had been abolished everywhere except Spain’s  remaining colonies.
[01:48.57]Early premise 5 to end Indian tribute and taxes on people of mixed origin came much slower
[01:55.82]because the new nations still needed the revenue
[02:00.13]such policies produced Egalitarian sentiments were often tempered
[02:05.13]by fears that the mass of the population
[02:07.96]was  unprepared for self-rule and democracy.


1 Portuguese
n.葡萄牙人;葡萄牙语
  • They styled their house in the Portuguese manner.他们仿照葡萄牙的风格设计自己的房子。
  • Her family is Portuguese in origin.她的家族是葡萄牙血统。
2 exclusion
n.拒绝,排除,排斥,远足,远途旅行
  • Don't revise a few topics to the exclusion of all others.不要修改少数论题以致排除所有其他的。
  • He plays golf to the exclusion of all other sports.他专打高尔夫球,其他运动一概不参加。
3 defense
n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩
  • The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
  • The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。
4 liberated
a.无拘束的,放纵的
  • The city was liberated by the advancing army. 军队向前挺进,解放了那座城市。
  • The heat brings about a chemical reaction, and oxygen is liberated. 热量引起化学反应,释放出氧气。
5 premise
n.前提;v.提论,预述
  • Let me premise my argument with a bit of history.让我引述一些史实作为我立论的前提。
  • We can deduce a conclusion from the premise.我们可以从这个前提推出结论。
学英语单词
Adase
Adenosylhomocysteinase
adorer
Ajania potaninii
al labbah
Alleynians
alveoluss
amalonaticus
applied epistemology
arithmetic(al) shift
autotophagnosia
Awakening from Hibernation
back moving spring
be chained to the oar
blackwits
budgetary control
burn setting
campus school plan
ceftobiprole
Chelmno
chloriney
cochain mapping
cold-neutron filter
crowdfunded
decentralized topology
delivery report content
devil's advocate
domestic list
double king post
drawing-in angle
dryobalanone
ece 15-mode test cycle
ecoclimatology
Elatostema hekouense
ethnocentricities
Evarts, William Maxwell
external signal
feed rake
finite word length effect
flyman
gainsharing
Geuzen
goguryeo
great-power chauvinism
hawk eye
heterometric titration
heterotoxic
horizontal sieve
ice-bone
indumenta
ion exchange absorbent
juncturae
keen alloy
kehinde
knife
knuckle pin center line
lubricating system
marketing character
microbarogram
mini-snake
Mirpuris
misconducting
monkey's allowance
Mormon sandstone
nancy receiver
nasohypophysial sac
nervous depression
Pandee
picklists
polyopia
postdural
power plant maneuverability
propellents
Proseč
pyrogeneous
qualification welding operator
quarter-staff
receiving collecting electrode
recursive program logic
regulated prices
ricciocarpos natans
rubber-stamping
scarpings
schubas
severely affected plot
silicon phototransistor vidicon
splash jacket
stroke density
Styrax suberifolius
sun-centreds
superstructure of implant denture
suprameatal triangle
symptomatologically
target acquisition radar
torpedo retriever
U.S. Senate
unit load s/r machine
vena cerebri
view camera
wadsleyite
watertight housing
wood rasp