时间:2018-11-30 作者:英语课 分类:历年考研英语完型填空


英语课
[00:-0.48]在线英语听力室(www.tingroom.com)友情制作
[00:-0.23]2007
[00:01.52]By 1830 the former Spanish and Portuguese 1 colonies had become independent nations.
[00:07.52]The roughly 20 million  inhabitants of these nations looked  hopefully  to the future.
[00:13.94]Born in the crisis of the old regime and Iberian Colonialism,
[00:18.41]many of the leaders of independence
[00:21.13]shared the ideals of representative government,
[00:24.76]careers  open to talent, freedom of commerce and trade, the  right to private property,
[00:31.03]and a belief in the individual as the basis of society.
[00:36.15]Generally there was a belief that the new nations
[00:39.90]should be sovereign and independent states,
[00:43.50]large enough to be economically viable
[00:46.44]and integrated by a  common  set of laws.
[00:50.52]On the issue of  freedom  of religion and the position of the church,
[00:55.38]however , there was less agreement  among the leadership.
[00:58.94]Roman Catholicism had been the state religion
[01:02.61]and the only one  allowed by the Spanish crown,
[01:07.13]While  most leaders sought to maintain Catholicism
[01:10.60]as the official religion of the new states,
[01:13.40]some sought to end the   exclusion 2 of other faiths.
[01:18.17]The defense 3 of the Church became a rallying  cry
[01:21.68]for the conservative forces.
[01:22.50]
[01:24.45]The ideals of the early leaders of independence were often egalitarian,
[01:29.96]valuing equality of everything.
[01:32.91]Bolivar had received aid from Haiti and had  promised  in return
[01:37.71]to abolish slavery in the areas he liberated 4.
[01:41.71]By 1854 slavery had been abolished everywhere except Spain’s  remaining colonies.
[01:48.57]Early premise 5 to end Indian tribute and taxes on people of mixed origin came much slower
[01:55.82]because the new nations still needed the revenue
[02:00.13]such policies produced Egalitarian sentiments were often tempered
[02:05.13]by fears that the mass of the population
[02:07.96]was  unprepared for self-rule and democracy.


1 Portuguese
n.葡萄牙人;葡萄牙语
  • They styled their house in the Portuguese manner.他们仿照葡萄牙的风格设计自己的房子。
  • Her family is Portuguese in origin.她的家族是葡萄牙血统。
2 exclusion
n.拒绝,排除,排斥,远足,远途旅行
  • Don't revise a few topics to the exclusion of all others.不要修改少数论题以致排除所有其他的。
  • He plays golf to the exclusion of all other sports.他专打高尔夫球,其他运动一概不参加。
3 defense
n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩
  • The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
  • The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。
4 liberated
a.无拘束的,放纵的
  • The city was liberated by the advancing army. 军队向前挺进,解放了那座城市。
  • The heat brings about a chemical reaction, and oxygen is liberated. 热量引起化学反应,释放出氧气。
5 premise
n.前提;v.提论,预述
  • Let me premise my argument with a bit of history.让我引述一些史实作为我立论的前提。
  • We can deduce a conclusion from the premise.我们可以从这个前提推出结论。
学英语单词
accident involving civil liability
ADSAI
al khushniyah (el khushniye)
arachnitis
available input signal power
boat keeper
cape verde monetary units
carbon dioxide cooled graphite moderated reactor
caumatic
charging reactor
Chevilly-Larue
chon
chub mackerel
control unit
defect in timber
dialyzater
dictatours
dope-dyed yarn
durden calculation
dysplasia dentalis
endorsement of claim
eutectic cast iron
exotoxic
expander circuit
eyecatchers
filarious
free capital
Fulica
hegiras
homomorphic
hydrogen monoxide
insurance against death
inter-bank foreign exchange market
internal-threading tool
inverse coupling
inverted loop
isocyanic acid phenyl ester
it's true that
jaggard
joke with
KCIA
Kikhpinych, Vulkan
kressbronn
lance-type soot blower
Le Buisson-de-Cadouin
legislative officer
manuals
maximum to average power ratio
microdissections
najas minor all.
NAND logic
neonectes babai
non-sciencer
North Maluku
oncomolecularbiology
one-way chain with tail link
ono-
over-reliant
pipeline technology
plastic optical fibre
polyvinylchloride sheet
portoises
power-factor correction capacitor
radiobiologically
range noise
rational development reserves
regional specialization in production
relative maximum value
Richardson R.
semiliterates
short texture
single front wheel tractor
slow travel
snooper
sonolayer
space walker
spin stabilized satellite
splenemphraxis
spontaneous expansion
starting-gun
stochastic amplitude
subsystem controller
suppressor pulse
survivorship
sweep speed calibrator
tablette
tama abu ra. (penambo ra.)
tera (t)
Teuthoidea
thwartship
time minus zero
totalizing gage
tristen
underlow
urethral
urine hemosiderin
vapour deposition
velcroing
vent channel
wave dash
weather roll
zero/zone time