时间:2018-11-30 作者:英语课 分类:历年考研英语完型填空


英语课
[00:-0.48]在线英语听力室(www.tingroom.com)友情制作
[00:-0.23]2007
[00:01.52]By 1830 the former Spanish and Portuguese 1 colonies had become independent nations.
[00:07.52]The roughly 20 million  inhabitants of these nations looked  hopefully  to the future.
[00:13.94]Born in the crisis of the old regime and Iberian Colonialism,
[00:18.41]many of the leaders of independence
[00:21.13]shared the ideals of representative government,
[00:24.76]careers  open to talent, freedom of commerce and trade, the  right to private property,
[00:31.03]and a belief in the individual as the basis of society.
[00:36.15]Generally there was a belief that the new nations
[00:39.90]should be sovereign and independent states,
[00:43.50]large enough to be economically viable
[00:46.44]and integrated by a  common  set of laws.
[00:50.52]On the issue of  freedom  of religion and the position of the church,
[00:55.38]however , there was less agreement  among the leadership.
[00:58.94]Roman Catholicism had been the state religion
[01:02.61]and the only one  allowed by the Spanish crown,
[01:07.13]While  most leaders sought to maintain Catholicism
[01:10.60]as the official religion of the new states,
[01:13.40]some sought to end the   exclusion 2 of other faiths.
[01:18.17]The defense 3 of the Church became a rallying  cry
[01:21.68]for the conservative forces.
[01:22.50]
[01:24.45]The ideals of the early leaders of independence were often egalitarian,
[01:29.96]valuing equality of everything.
[01:32.91]Bolivar had received aid from Haiti and had  promised  in return
[01:37.71]to abolish slavery in the areas he liberated 4.
[01:41.71]By 1854 slavery had been abolished everywhere except Spain’s  remaining colonies.
[01:48.57]Early premise 5 to end Indian tribute and taxes on people of mixed origin came much slower
[01:55.82]because the new nations still needed the revenue
[02:00.13]such policies produced Egalitarian sentiments were often tempered
[02:05.13]by fears that the mass of the population
[02:07.96]was  unprepared for self-rule and democracy.


1 Portuguese
n.葡萄牙人;葡萄牙语
  • They styled their house in the Portuguese manner.他们仿照葡萄牙的风格设计自己的房子。
  • Her family is Portuguese in origin.她的家族是葡萄牙血统。
2 exclusion
n.拒绝,排除,排斥,远足,远途旅行
  • Don't revise a few topics to the exclusion of all others.不要修改少数论题以致排除所有其他的。
  • He plays golf to the exclusion of all other sports.他专打高尔夫球,其他运动一概不参加。
3 defense
n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩
  • The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
  • The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。
4 liberated
a.无拘束的,放纵的
  • The city was liberated by the advancing army. 军队向前挺进,解放了那座城市。
  • The heat brings about a chemical reaction, and oxygen is liberated. 热量引起化学反应,释放出氧气。
5 premise
n.前提;v.提论,预述
  • Let me premise my argument with a bit of history.让我引述一些史实作为我立论的前提。
  • We can deduce a conclusion from the premise.我们可以从这个前提推出结论。
学英语单词
-chroous
a. c. dump
acid-refined oil
additional payments
azucena
bank barn
barometric altimetry
binary channel
boat machine gun
bound of aggregate
break with
calcophorous
calculated adhesion coefficient
Cao Cao
cardassia
cazique
charcot-bouchchard aneurysm
chemoorganoheterotrophic
complex algebraic variety
concentration exergy
condition sine qua non
cubic system class
demise
densely populated
DH (deaerator heater)
environmental chemical effect
factor of von Neumann algebra
fireblight
Fourth Crusade
francis ford coppolas
friction-head
give someone shit
grass cloth
gubs
h-o-r-s-e
harryhorses
heptylpenicillin sodium
hevea brasilienses
home improvement project
hurroosh
hvdc system pole control
Ichthysalle
idrofilite (hydrophilite)
inboarding
just on
lead-sheathed steel-taped
legal bibliograph
lever relation
link indicator
litter bins
Lombard loan
long-plaiest
lose the use of
Louise Of Savoy
Macrothylacia
makhaev
Meerhout
muang nan(nan)
mumpishly
navajoland
nitrocellulose binder
oestr-
oil-seed camellias
pathogenetic pattern
peak metabolic rate
photocathode response
physarum mutabile
polar reciprocal surfaces
primary nozzle
production line profitability
protein determination
psorospermial cyst
realphene
redoubting
revolutionary organization of socialist muslimss
rose tea
sales profit percent
self-replicate
setting ga(u)ge
Sevan
skewed track
slate boarding
social representation theory
sonically
standing wave conditions
stauridium tetras
submanagers
synthepen
tetrabromobisphenol a
uncoercive
unmodulated noise
untrawlable
urocoptids
vaccine virus immunization
vermeers
washrag
wilt
work ... off
world wide web (www)
x joint
yottampere