时间:2018-11-30 作者:英语课 分类:历年考研英语完型填空


英语课
[00:-0.48]在线英语听力室(www.tingroom.com)友情制作
[00:-0.23]2007
[00:01.52]By 1830 the former Spanish and Portuguese 1 colonies had become independent nations.
[00:07.52]The roughly 20 million  inhabitants of these nations looked  hopefully  to the future.
[00:13.94]Born in the crisis of the old regime and Iberian Colonialism,
[00:18.41]many of the leaders of independence
[00:21.13]shared the ideals of representative government,
[00:24.76]careers  open to talent, freedom of commerce and trade, the  right to private property,
[00:31.03]and a belief in the individual as the basis of society.
[00:36.15]Generally there was a belief that the new nations
[00:39.90]should be sovereign and independent states,
[00:43.50]large enough to be economically viable
[00:46.44]and integrated by a  common  set of laws.
[00:50.52]On the issue of  freedom  of religion and the position of the church,
[00:55.38]however , there was less agreement  among the leadership.
[00:58.94]Roman Catholicism had been the state religion
[01:02.61]and the only one  allowed by the Spanish crown,
[01:07.13]While  most leaders sought to maintain Catholicism
[01:10.60]as the official religion of the new states,
[01:13.40]some sought to end the   exclusion 2 of other faiths.
[01:18.17]The defense 3 of the Church became a rallying  cry
[01:21.68]for the conservative forces.
[01:22.50]
[01:24.45]The ideals of the early leaders of independence were often egalitarian,
[01:29.96]valuing equality of everything.
[01:32.91]Bolivar had received aid from Haiti and had  promised  in return
[01:37.71]to abolish slavery in the areas he liberated 4.
[01:41.71]By 1854 slavery had been abolished everywhere except Spain’s  remaining colonies.
[01:48.57]Early premise 5 to end Indian tribute and taxes on people of mixed origin came much slower
[01:55.82]because the new nations still needed the revenue
[02:00.13]such policies produced Egalitarian sentiments were often tempered
[02:05.13]by fears that the mass of the population
[02:07.96]was  unprepared for self-rule and democracy.


1 Portuguese
n.葡萄牙人;葡萄牙语
  • They styled their house in the Portuguese manner.他们仿照葡萄牙的风格设计自己的房子。
  • Her family is Portuguese in origin.她的家族是葡萄牙血统。
2 exclusion
n.拒绝,排除,排斥,远足,远途旅行
  • Don't revise a few topics to the exclusion of all others.不要修改少数论题以致排除所有其他的。
  • He plays golf to the exclusion of all other sports.他专打高尔夫球,其他运动一概不参加。
3 defense
n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩
  • The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
  • The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。
4 liberated
a.无拘束的,放纵的
  • The city was liberated by the advancing army. 军队向前挺进,解放了那座城市。
  • The heat brings about a chemical reaction, and oxygen is liberated. 热量引起化学反应,释放出氧气。
5 premise
n.前提;v.提论,预述
  • Let me premise my argument with a bit of history.让我引述一些史实作为我立论的前提。
  • We can deduce a conclusion from the premise.我们可以从这个前提推出结论。
学英语单词
a ting organism which produces diseases
add operation
administration with the will annexed
administrator mode
allists
American leather
Aqzhar
bairstows
be in good condition
bubble butt
butyl crotonate
channel indicating lights
Chapelle
chastity cages
classroom environment index
compressed air vibrator
compulsory retirement plan
crasht
creep damage factor
critical escape speed
description of code structure
dichloromethyl p-chloro-phenyl ketone
drafting scale
drilling log
emergency braking
engineering application
equidistant curve of hypocycloid
equidistant projection space
file window
fixed oceanographic station
flapperdom
floor feeding
fluke disease
follow the lead of
full scan
gametis incongrua
glucans
Granville, Earl of
greens fee
hammered
hand-pull
handling of special cargo
hetero-inoculation
hexagonal enantiomorphy
high modulus glass fibre
hilarie
hypnobasidia
in-and-out reheating furnace
Incorporated Council of Law Reporting
interferences
internal elastic membrane
isocytolysine
juzunal
kid-gloved
make an accommodation
making a price
marsupialisations
medisance
mesolimnions
molecular gage
morphotropic
mozers
needle cast of conifers
Neshannock
new techniques of borrowing
next nearest neighbor
NSHA
nucleus colliculi rostralis
object-oriented precompiler
orthoboric
pen move
phase-locked subharmonic oscillator
planning economics
plate welding
pre-ordain
previous calcining
Primula wangii
professional adviser
prokaryote (dougherty 1957)
quartz horizontal magnetometer
restricted hour tariff
riebel
rodentias
rpp
Saussurea formosana
Sinarundinaria wilsonii
slow-starter
social dilemmas
split coefficient matrix method
stimulated photon
subtreasury
sweep time
ultraviolet remote sensing
underscrupulous
Verkhnyaya Salda
vitroo
water-transport number
well-defined population
wet-blub thermometer
wiesenthal
zenick