时间:2018-11-30 作者:英语课 分类:历年考研英语完型填空


英语课
[00:-0.48]在线英语听力室(www.tingroom.com)友情制作
[00:-0.23]2007
[00:01.52]By 1830 the former Spanish and Portuguese 1 colonies had become independent nations.
[00:07.52]The roughly 20 million  inhabitants of these nations looked  hopefully  to the future.
[00:13.94]Born in the crisis of the old regime and Iberian Colonialism,
[00:18.41]many of the leaders of independence
[00:21.13]shared the ideals of representative government,
[00:24.76]careers  open to talent, freedom of commerce and trade, the  right to private property,
[00:31.03]and a belief in the individual as the basis of society.
[00:36.15]Generally there was a belief that the new nations
[00:39.90]should be sovereign and independent states,
[00:43.50]large enough to be economically viable
[00:46.44]and integrated by a  common  set of laws.
[00:50.52]On the issue of  freedom  of religion and the position of the church,
[00:55.38]however , there was less agreement  among the leadership.
[00:58.94]Roman Catholicism had been the state religion
[01:02.61]and the only one  allowed by the Spanish crown,
[01:07.13]While  most leaders sought to maintain Catholicism
[01:10.60]as the official religion of the new states,
[01:13.40]some sought to end the   exclusion 2 of other faiths.
[01:18.17]The defense 3 of the Church became a rallying  cry
[01:21.68]for the conservative forces.
[01:22.50]
[01:24.45]The ideals of the early leaders of independence were often egalitarian,
[01:29.96]valuing equality of everything.
[01:32.91]Bolivar had received aid from Haiti and had  promised  in return
[01:37.71]to abolish slavery in the areas he liberated 4.
[01:41.71]By 1854 slavery had been abolished everywhere except Spain’s  remaining colonies.
[01:48.57]Early premise 5 to end Indian tribute and taxes on people of mixed origin came much slower
[01:55.82]because the new nations still needed the revenue
[02:00.13]such policies produced Egalitarian sentiments were often tempered
[02:05.13]by fears that the mass of the population
[02:07.96]was  unprepared for self-rule and democracy.


1 Portuguese
n.葡萄牙人;葡萄牙语
  • They styled their house in the Portuguese manner.他们仿照葡萄牙的风格设计自己的房子。
  • Her family is Portuguese in origin.她的家族是葡萄牙血统。
2 exclusion
n.拒绝,排除,排斥,远足,远途旅行
  • Don't revise a few topics to the exclusion of all others.不要修改少数论题以致排除所有其他的。
  • He plays golf to the exclusion of all other sports.他专打高尔夫球,其他运动一概不参加。
3 defense
n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩
  • The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
  • The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。
4 liberated
a.无拘束的,放纵的
  • The city was liberated by the advancing army. 军队向前挺进,解放了那座城市。
  • The heat brings about a chemical reaction, and oxygen is liberated. 热量引起化学反应,释放出氧气。
5 premise
n.前提;v.提论,预述
  • Let me premise my argument with a bit of history.让我引述一些史实作为我立论的前提。
  • We can deduce a conclusion from the premise.我们可以从这个前提推出结论。
学英语单词
abrasio
Addison, Thomas
AGT, Agt
alochia
annual general meeting
ardency
attain high output of wheat
Balloch
bar one
benzylpyrroles
borderline node
Boult, Sir Adirian (Cedric)
box trailer
Buayj
butylparaben
cantharidine
cardinal tongue
cartops
Cercozoa
childraising
closet drama
coordinating conjunction
crystal settling
cutlet
cyber porn
date command
duriezs
dynamical heeling angle
ebdons
electrochemical corrosion
elephant shark
essential complexity
flushing (vlissingen)
gas gathering by booster
get even with sb
goshorn
Greaca
Gunning's tests
gypsum tile
haitian revolution
hand pile driver
high tensile steel wire
horseracing
imprudently
indicated horsepowre
integral capacitance
justino
Laiza
Lee's ganglion
magnetic valve type surge arrseter
maximum transmission ratio
micropositioning
mixed bag
MSAV
musked
natural forest regeneration
natural texture
nominal line pitch
ogives
onthophagus (onthophagus) sauteri
Oregon Jargon
panulirus interruptus
paper reorganization
penetration twin
pleuroweisia schliephackei limpr.
point bubble
polarization nuclear physics
Polunino
pressure reduction station
probability surface
Prodigiosis
puffed out
Purdue hand precision test
rail-mounted handling and transportation machine
reset-read operation
ripple index
self-inquiry
semers
sequential searches
settlement curve
shunt-wound reversible DC motor
sound indication
spray oiler
ST_liking-and-attractiveness_unbiased-or-impartial
stabilizing deyice
strenghtened
stretching vibrations
temperature zone
tetrafluoroethylene resin
to the brink of
trachycladiella sparsa
unnilennium
urban industrial economics
urticaria bullosa
uuyn
vertical centering alignment
vices
virtual prototyping
vis conservatrix
X-ray fluorescence
xero-petrophytia