时间:2018-11-30 作者:英语课 分类:历年考研英语完型填空


英语课
[00:-0.48]在线英语听力室(www.tingroom.com)友情制作
[00:-0.23]2007
[00:01.52]By 1830 the former Spanish and Portuguese 1 colonies had become independent nations.
[00:07.52]The roughly 20 million  inhabitants of these nations looked  hopefully  to the future.
[00:13.94]Born in the crisis of the old regime and Iberian Colonialism,
[00:18.41]many of the leaders of independence
[00:21.13]shared the ideals of representative government,
[00:24.76]careers  open to talent, freedom of commerce and trade, the  right to private property,
[00:31.03]and a belief in the individual as the basis of society.
[00:36.15]Generally there was a belief that the new nations
[00:39.90]should be sovereign and independent states,
[00:43.50]large enough to be economically viable
[00:46.44]and integrated by a  common  set of laws.
[00:50.52]On the issue of  freedom  of religion and the position of the church,
[00:55.38]however , there was less agreement  among the leadership.
[00:58.94]Roman Catholicism had been the state religion
[01:02.61]and the only one  allowed by the Spanish crown,
[01:07.13]While  most leaders sought to maintain Catholicism
[01:10.60]as the official religion of the new states,
[01:13.40]some sought to end the   exclusion 2 of other faiths.
[01:18.17]The defense 3 of the Church became a rallying  cry
[01:21.68]for the conservative forces.
[01:22.50]
[01:24.45]The ideals of the early leaders of independence were often egalitarian,
[01:29.96]valuing equality of everything.
[01:32.91]Bolivar had received aid from Haiti and had  promised  in return
[01:37.71]to abolish slavery in the areas he liberated 4.
[01:41.71]By 1854 slavery had been abolished everywhere except Spain’s  remaining colonies.
[01:48.57]Early premise 5 to end Indian tribute and taxes on people of mixed origin came much slower
[01:55.82]because the new nations still needed the revenue
[02:00.13]such policies produced Egalitarian sentiments were often tempered
[02:05.13]by fears that the mass of the population
[02:07.96]was  unprepared for self-rule and democracy.


1 Portuguese
n.葡萄牙人;葡萄牙语
  • They styled their house in the Portuguese manner.他们仿照葡萄牙的风格设计自己的房子。
  • Her family is Portuguese in origin.她的家族是葡萄牙血统。
2 exclusion
n.拒绝,排除,排斥,远足,远途旅行
  • Don't revise a few topics to the exclusion of all others.不要修改少数论题以致排除所有其他的。
  • He plays golf to the exclusion of all other sports.他专打高尔夫球,其他运动一概不参加。
3 defense
n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩
  • The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
  • The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。
4 liberated
a.无拘束的,放纵的
  • The city was liberated by the advancing army. 军队向前挺进,解放了那座城市。
  • The heat brings about a chemical reaction, and oxygen is liberated. 热量引起化学反应,释放出氧气。
5 premise
n.前提;v.提论,预述
  • Let me premise my argument with a bit of history.让我引述一些史实作为我立论的前提。
  • We can deduce a conclusion from the premise.我们可以从这个前提推出结论。
学英语单词
alpha-methyl-dopa
angelically
balaena glacialis
be in favour of
beam and scales
belmacamgenin
block triangulation
booey
brass bolts and nuts with round head
buttering trowel
ceramic-grade talc
cerithium nesioticum
Charlesvills
clindomycin
clostridium perfringenss
Coniferae
cosech hyperbolic cosecant
covering mateiral
CP (critical pressure)
crust of the earth
cyanion
darch
day sisht
degree of humification
dimensional gauging
dissolving view
economics of agricultural technique
effective work function
eluant strength
entry-level wage
eristostatin
error bound
Exclusive Liability of Cargo Transportation Insurance
femto-steradians
forborn
four vidicon camera
fracture-critical
geonium
Geraardsbergen
giant pyramidal cells
grease fleece weight
griffiness
Heidenhain's azocarmine stain
high-speed carbon steel
IIH
image cultivation
in cahoots with
induction of ovulation
introsumed
inusitate
kemp dances (n. ireland)
knockout blow
links-links fabric
Luisa
maar
medium clouds
memory access rate
monothamnoid
Mykonos, Nisos
Naija
network processor
open culture
organosodium compound
palettetype
pendeloque
platelet crystalline reinforcement
polinices mammata
polyarthra trigla
postdentary
power station internal consumption
procedural implementation method
puddle ball
pulse peak power
pulse-to-pulse
quantite
raffish
refigerator car
regular fuel super car
release slant range
returnsand
rust belt, Rust Belt
safety problem
Sceloporus occidentalis
Schwann-cell tumor
shipjacker
silent-films
single row roller bearing
sirr
spiral stairs
spiral up
sports fatigue
syndactylous foot
syndrome of dryness invading lung
taxableness
underwearlessness
union suit
vibrating jigger
wailingly
Winsorized mean
yauds