【突破英文词汇】dis -- opposite of 相反
时间：2018-12-30 作者：英语课 分类：突破英文词汇
英语课
1. discrepancy 1 /disˈkrepənsi/
-- disagreement; difference; inconsistency; variation
Jack 2 should have had $8 in his wallet, but he had only $6. He could not account for the discrepancy.
杰克皮夹里应该有八块钱，可实际上却只有六块，他无法解释这一矛盾的地方。
2. disrepair /ˌdɪsrɪˈpeə/
-- opposite of good condition or repair; bad condition
The bicycle I lent Tom had been in good conditon, but he returned it in disrepair.
我借给汤姆的自行车是好的，但是他却还给我一辆破损待修的车子。
3. discredit 3 /dɪsˈkredɪt/
-- disbelieve; refuse to trust
The parents discredited 4 the child's story, since he is in the habit of telling falsehoods.
那小孩的父母不相信他说的话，因为他有说谎的习惯。
4. disintegrate 5 /dɪsˈɪntɪˌgreɪt/
-- do the opposite of "integrate" (make into a whole); break into bits
The explosion disintegrated 6 an entire wing of the factory.
那次爆炸炸毁了工厂的一整边。
5. dissent 7 /diˈsent/
-- feel differently; differ in opinion; disagree
When the matter was put to a vote, 29 agreed and 4 dissented 8.
这件事由投票来决定，29票赞成，4票反对。
6. distract /disˈtrækt/
-- draw away (the mind or attention); divert
Passengers should do nothing to distract the driver's attention from the road.
乘客不应该做任何使驾驶员分心的事。
7. discontent /ˌdɪskənˈtent/
-- (usually followed by with) opposite of "content"; dissatisfied; discontented
Dan was discontent with his Spanish mark; he had expected at least 10 points more.
丹对他的西班牙语成绩感到不满，他所预期的分数至少还要再多10分。
8. dispassionate /dɪsˈpæʃənɪt/
-- opposite of "passionate 9" (showing strong feeling); calm; composed; impartial 10
For a dispassionate account of how the fight started, ask a neutral observer -- not a participant.
关于这场争斗是怎么开始的，想得到公平冷静的叙述，就得去问中立的旁观者，而不能问当事人。
9. dissident /ˈdɪsɪdənt/
-- (literally, "sitting apart") not agreeing; dissenting 11
The compromise was welcomed by all the strikers except a small dissident group who felt that the raises were too small.
除了少数人认为薪水加的太少而持有异议外，所有的罢工者都欢迎这个折中的办法。
-- disagreement; difference; inconsistency; variation
Jack 2 should have had $8 in his wallet, but he had only $6. He could not account for the discrepancy.
杰克皮夹里应该有八块钱，可实际上却只有六块，他无法解释这一矛盾的地方。
2. disrepair /ˌdɪsrɪˈpeə/
-- opposite of good condition or repair; bad condition
The bicycle I lent Tom had been in good conditon, but he returned it in disrepair.
我借给汤姆的自行车是好的，但是他却还给我一辆破损待修的车子。
3. discredit 3 /dɪsˈkredɪt/
-- disbelieve; refuse to trust
The parents discredited 4 the child's story, since he is in the habit of telling falsehoods.
那小孩的父母不相信他说的话，因为他有说谎的习惯。
4. disintegrate 5 /dɪsˈɪntɪˌgreɪt/
-- do the opposite of "integrate" (make into a whole); break into bits
The explosion disintegrated 6 an entire wing of the factory.
那次爆炸炸毁了工厂的一整边。
5. dissent 7 /diˈsent/
-- feel differently; differ in opinion; disagree
When the matter was put to a vote, 29 agreed and 4 dissented 8.
这件事由投票来决定，29票赞成，4票反对。
6. distract /disˈtrækt/
-- draw away (the mind or attention); divert
Passengers should do nothing to distract the driver's attention from the road.
乘客不应该做任何使驾驶员分心的事。
7. discontent /ˌdɪskənˈtent/
-- (usually followed by with) opposite of "content"; dissatisfied; discontented
Dan was discontent with his Spanish mark; he had expected at least 10 points more.
丹对他的西班牙语成绩感到不满，他所预期的分数至少还要再多10分。
8. dispassionate /dɪsˈpæʃənɪt/
-- opposite of "passionate 9" (showing strong feeling); calm; composed; impartial 10
For a dispassionate account of how the fight started, ask a neutral observer -- not a participant.
关于这场争斗是怎么开始的，想得到公平冷静的叙述，就得去问中立的旁观者，而不能问当事人。
9. dissident /ˈdɪsɪdənt/
-- (literally, "sitting apart") not agreeing; dissenting 11
The compromise was welcomed by all the strikers except a small dissident group who felt that the raises were too small.
除了少数人认为薪水加的太少而持有异议外，所有的罢工者都欢迎这个折中的办法。
n.不同；不符；差异；矛盾
- The discrepancy in their ages seemed not to matter.他们之间年龄的差异似乎没有多大关系。
- There was a discrepancy in the two reports of the accident.关于那次事故的两则报道有不一致之处。
n.插座，千斤顶，男人；v.抬起，提醒，扛举；n.（Jake）杰克
- I am looking for the headphone jack.我正在找寻头戴式耳机插孔。
- He lifted the car with a jack to change the flat tyre.他用千斤顶把车顶起来换下瘪轮胎。
vt.使不可置信；n.丧失信义；不信，怀疑
- Their behaviour has bought discredit on English football.他们的行为败坏了英国足球运动的声誉。
- They no longer try to discredit the technology itself.他们不再试图怀疑这种技术本身。
不足信的，不名誉的
- The reactionary authorities are between two fires and have been discredited. 反动当局弄得进退维谷，不得人心。
- Her honour was discredited in the newspapers. 她的名声被报纸败坏了。
v.瓦解，解体，（使）碎裂，（使）粉碎
- The older strata gradually disintegrate.较老的岩层渐渐风化。
- The plane would probably disintegrate at that high speed.飞机以那么高速飞行也许会四分五裂。
v.（使）破裂[分裂，粉碎]，（使）崩溃( disintegrate的过去式和过去分词 )
- The plane disintegrated as it fell into the sea. 飞机坠入大海时解体了。
- The box was so old;it just disintegrated when I picked it up. 那箱子太破旧了，我刚一提就散了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n./v.不同意，持异议
- It is too late now to make any dissent.现在提出异议太晚了。
- He felt her shoulders gave a wriggle of dissent.他感到她的肩膀因为不同意而动了一下。
不同意，持异议( dissent的过去式和过去分词 )
- We dissented from the decision. 对那项决定我们表示了不同意见。
- He dissented and questioned the justice of the award. 他提出质问，说裁判不公允。
adj.热情的，热烈的，激昂的，易动情的，易怒的，性情暴躁的
- He is said to be the most passionate man.据说他是最有激情的人。
- He is very passionate about the project.他对那个项目非常热心。
adj.(in,to)公正的，无偏见的
- He gave an impartial view of the state of affairs in Ireland.他对爱尔兰的事态发表了公正的看法。
- Careers officers offer impartial advice to all pupils.就业指导员向所有学生提供公正无私的建议。
adj.不同意的
- He can't tolerate dissenting views. 他不能容纳不同意见。
- A dissenting opinion came from the aunt . 姑妈却提出不赞同的意见。
