时间:2018-12-28 作者:英语课 分类:趣谈英语


英语课

Pre-Listening Vocabulary



questionable 1: uncertain; disputable
crossbar: the bar at the top of a net
wave off: to indicate that no goal has been scored
sensor: a device that measures and records things like movement or light
officiator: referee
 
New Technology Prevents Ghost Goals At World Cup
In 1966, during the FIFA World Cup final between England and Germany, England was awarded a questionable goal. The score was 2-2 when England’s ball hit Germany’s crossbar and fell down near the goal line. Even though officials were unsure if it crossed the goal line or not, England was awarded the goal and went on to win the match. A questionable goal like this is commonly referred to as a “ghost goal”. Many years later, at the 2010 World Cup in South Africa, a similar play occurred with the same two teams. This time when England’s ball dropped out of the net after hitting the crossbar, the goal was waved off. Instant replay later showed, however, that it was clearly a goal. This officiating mistake helped convince FIFA’s president to allow goal-line technology at the next competition. In 2014, a system of sensors 2 and cameras were installed for the World Cup matches. Officiators now get notified 3 instantly on their smart watches as soon as a ball crosses the goal line.


1 questionable
adj.可疑的,有问题的
  • There are still a few questionable points in the case.这个案件还有几个疑点。
  • Your argument is based on a set of questionable assumptions.你的论证建立在一套有问题的假设上。
2 sensors
n.传感器,灵敏元件( sensor的名词复数 )
  • There were more than 2000 sensors here. 这里装有两千多个灵敏元件。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Significant changes have been noted where sensors were exposed to trichloride. 当传感器暴露在三氯化物中时,有很大变化。 来自辞典例句
3 notified
通知,告知,报告( notify的过去式和过去分词 )
  • Competition winners will be notified by post. 将发信通知竞赛的优胜者。
  • I notified the post office that my address had changed. 我把变更的地址通知了邮局。
学英语单词
acoustic depth sounding
advisory service
anti-rheumatoid arthritis associated nuclear antigen antibody
armure cheviot
as black as a sloe
bazar
be kidding
beadlets
bioturbate texture
blow-out shaft
business router
carrier frequency filter coil
CD3A
cell - mediated immune response
cervical orifice
chemical-corrosive machining
cobalt red
control words
conventional warfare
copperthite
Crossosoma
despairable
diphosgene poisoning
dithiazoles
dock the entail
drag plate
earth intertior
Ecbatana
endopurgation
finger post
fresh air base
garths
geolinguists
hemodynamic change
inclusive fee
Indigosapphir(e)
interference polarizing filter
international comparison
It.
jargonels
jaywalkers
jellyella tuberculata
kluwer
laminate magnet
lcao approximation
liability of the assured
load-variant
lored
magneto-electric relay
majestick
marine organic geochemistry
maternal instinct
miladic
mischievance
modernas
multiple channel
multislot magnetron
Nguélébok
Octocorallia
oil pole
ordance sampling table
over-determine
Pablo Neruda
palatine process (or palatal process)
parallel exploitation system
perceptual screen
pined
pisc-
Pokhara(Pakhra)
Pseudotrametes
quench area
recorking
rensch
rhagoletis pomonellas
sanyal
sea-lettuce families
side acceleration
signal truck
singling out
sole proprietor company
soundproof floor
specialized thesaurus
spheric typewriter
sportscar
standard scale
starting aid
stationary shaft
stator gear
subterrestrial
synthetic asphalt
taroil
terminator board
Thatcherphile
transcribing
trlmethyl-succinic acid
tyre cord
unmissed
up to the mark
us versus them
vaporpac
Visual Objects
wash-pot