时间:2018-12-27 作者:英语课 分类:英语时差8,16


英语课

Nursery 1 Rhyme: ‘Mary Mary’ 儿歌《玛丽小姐真倔强》


 


Children singing: Mary Mary quite contrary, how does your garden grow? With silver bells and cockle shells and pretty maids all in a row. 


 


Andrea: Yes, it’s a well-known English nursery rhyme.  Morag Styles has been studying the meaning behind popular nursery rhymes. 


 


Mary would appear to be Mary Queen of Scots with her gay 2 French background and her Popish inclinations 3. And of course the pretty maids would be the four ladies who were her ladies-in-waiting. And perhaps the cockle shells were the decorations on a dress given to her by the Dauphin. 


 


I think it’s a bit like Mary is showing off about her garden a bit.The garden sounds really pretty and like she’s really rich and clever and sparkly 4


 


There is a golden age of nursery rhymes in a sense from the reign 5 of about Henry the Eighth. So you’re talking early 16th century. Mary, Mary Quite Contrary in its current form only dates back to the 18th century so it’s clearly written a long time after Mary Queen of Scots existed. 


 


People are always trying to work out the derivation of nursery rhymes and there’s no hope of ever identifying the true source of more than about a handful 6 of nursery rhymes. 


 


Andrea: Morag says that it’s very difficult to work out the derivation of nursery rhymes. Maybe it was Mary had a little lamb: “Its fleece was white as snow. And everywhere that Mary went, the lamb was sure to go”.And I wonder what the story is behind that one.


 



1 nursery
n.托儿所;苗圃
  • They have decided to start up a nursery in the factory.他们已决定要在工厂里开办一个托儿所。
  • Her company ran its own workplace nursery.她的公司开办了内部的托儿所。
2 gay
adj.同性恋的;色彩鲜艳的;n.(男)同性恋者
  • I don't know he was a gay person.我不知道他是同性恋者。
  • Spring comes round to the earth again and everything looks fresh and gay.春回大地,万象更新。
3 inclinations
倾向( inclination的名词复数 ); 倾斜; 爱好; 斜坡
  • She has artistic inclinations. 她有艺术爱好。
  • I've no inclinations towards life as a doctor. 我的志趣不是行医。
4 sparkly
闪耀的
  • Gardens and fields, sparkly green, decorated the desert landscape like bright emerald necklaces. 一片挨着一片绿得发亮的花园和田园,活像晶亮的绿宝石项链点缀着这荒凉的背景。 来自教父部分
  • Description of Moongate: Blue oval sparkly vortex as tall as a player and about as wide. 月门的描述:能容纳一个玩家高宽的椭圆形,里面是有火花的蓝色漩涡。 来自互联网
5 reign
n.统治时期,统治,支配,盛行;v.占优势
  • The reign of Queen Elizabeth lapped over into the seventeenth century.伊丽莎白王朝延至17世纪。
  • The reign of Zhu Yuanzhang lasted about 31 years.朱元璋统治了大约三十一年。
6 handful
n.一把;少量,少数,一小撮
  • We invited 30 people, but only a handful came.我们邀请了30人,但是只到了几个人。
  • He pulled out a handful of coins from his pocket.他从口袋里掏出一把硬币。
学英语单词
accretion disks
angle of dig or drag
arborviruss
augustness
blenometer
Campo Rosarito
cataractous
CODFM
cold shots
cornean
corona luminous layer
counter septa
cross-chest width
crosslinked polyethylene
cubistically
datagram path
double bed
duplex mechanical interlocking
eye shield
fee for possession and use of
film copy
forged endorsement
forging rolls
geostrophic deviation
glucoside poisoning
hangman's rope
high-impact plastics
Hufnagel operation
hyperstresses
implosion-type weapon
in double harness
inspection system
irreducible symmetric bounded domain
janko keyboard
koranization
Laranjeiras, R.
library books
Lithocarpus calolepis
LMWGs
long-headedly
Longanoct
low frequency induction heater
lysine decarboxylase
mall-intercept interview
marcellinas
masticator nerve
mechanical controller
menin (menen)
methylphenate
mhometer
mistletoe figs
Muk, Ko
multiusers
nasal bone
needcessity
non magnetic body
numeric item
octavated
off the port beam
on-peak energy
organic fibre reinforced composite
Ostwald's equation
panvitalist
parade of horribles
peidnoma
phosphoribomutases
pollution control measure
Poseidon missile
positive chemotaxes
post-emergence treatments
postboiler corrosion
Prechirp
pretensiveness
professionalists
prototype-based
pseudo-random vector
pyohydronephrosis
quick chilling
ramus ophthalmicus superfic. n. lat. proot.
refroze
reverse configure
ring round
Ryslinge
Semënovskiy Rayon
sintecort
sliding component
special guide bearing
speed multiplier
stage-whispering
statuvolism
straight dovetail
Sylvian point
temephos
test-score
trade deficit
trigger battery
triple-play
Ulysses S Grant
ventriculometer
wallichiana
wildering
woodwardia (makino)nakai