时间:2018-12-27 作者:英语课 分类:英语时差8,16


英语课

Is there any sound more annoying than the whine 1 of a [dict]mosquito[/dict]? Yes, mosquitoes are pests through and through. But there's more to their irritating whine than meets the ear. For mosquitoes, that's the sound of love. It's well known by scientists that the mosquitoes' distinctive 2 buzz functions as a mating call. But one study shows that just before mating, members of a mosquito pair flap their wings just so to create a harmonic duet. Probably the coolest part about this research is how the scientists involved studied mosquito harmonies. Basically, the researchers used little lassos to harness mosquitoes and fly them past each other. They also set up small microphones nearby to catch the insects' love songs. And they put [dict]sensors[/dict] in the mosquitoes ears, or auditory organs, to record how they responded to mating calls. So if you're not a professional or amateur entomologist, why should you care that mosquitoes harmonize before mating? Because mosquitoes aren't just annoying pests. They also spread dangerous diseases such as dengue fever, which affects more than fifty million people every year. There's no vaccine 3 for the fever and no preventive measure other than avoiding disease-carrying mosquitoes. Which is where the new study could be important. Learning more about how mosquitoes mate could help scientists invent ways to target mosquitoes in areas at risk for dengue fever. For example, scientists could breed sterile 4 male mosquitoes able to create the right tones and harmonies to compete with wild males and thereby 5 reduce mosquito populations.



1 whine
v.哀号,号哭;n.哀鸣
  • You are getting paid to think,not to whine.支付给你工资是让你思考而不是哀怨的。
  • The bullet hit a rock and rocketed with a sharp whine.子弹打在一块岩石上,一声尖厉的呼啸,跳飞开去。
2 distinctive
adj.特别的,有特色的,与众不同的
  • She has a very distinctive way of walking.她走路的样子与别人很不相同。
  • This bird has several distinctive features.这个鸟具有几种突出的特征。
3 vaccine
n.牛痘苗,疫苗;adj.牛痘的,疫苗的
  • The polio vaccine has saved millions of lives.脊髓灰质炎疫苗挽救了数以百万计的生命。
  • She takes a vaccine against influenza every fall.她每年秋季接种流感疫苗。
4 sterile
adj.不毛的,不孕的,无菌的,枯燥的,贫瘠的
  • This top fits over the bottle and keeps the teat sterile.这个盖子严实地盖在奶瓶上,保持奶嘴无菌。
  • The farmers turned the sterile land into high fields.农民们把不毛之地变成了高产田。
5 thereby
adv.因此,从而
  • I have never been to that city,,ereby I don't know much about it.我从未去过那座城市,因此对它不怎么熟悉。
  • He became a British citizen,thereby gaining the right to vote.他成了英国公民,因而得到了投票权。
学英语单词
accraze
alsek
amplitude-frequency distortion
appointment book
arithmetic logic unit date fiow
Arofining
auto-alternator
ball and socket joints
Beius
bit of axe
Bornian
button farcy
calcium-larsenite
Calve-Perthes disease
catheterising
Catran
celestial cities
cleaning cone
crankshaft oil deflector
David Lean
di-(p-hydrazinophenyl)sulphone
dialkyl zinc
disseminatable
dithiols
Dongjeom
droit du seigneur
dwimmers
economy
engine high temperature alarm switch
enteric infection
ethyldimethyl-9-octadecenylammonium bromide
factory management committee
farberman
feastware
feed channel
file symbol
floatation apparatus
galvanosurgery
garden radish
get stuck into
glass apparatus
glomerulogenesis
gloryholed
go into raptures
gododdin
gridirons
grillage analogy
group modem equipment
here they are
hot chick
houbre
How is chain leading?
Jothian series
Kebayoran
kekchis
known solution
krishnaji
Langlingen
lateral gustiness
linear learning
locus of metacenter
logs out
long wavelength fiber
low-weight
mcniece
mechanoresponse
medium-scale software development
modularized robot
multiboards
neutron fluctuation
Niliānwāla
non-intubated
npef
on off servo-mechanism
pectosinic acid
phenicine
premoulding
pumping test from bottom to top
record-oriented device
restriction fragment length
rins
road finishing machine
safety control
salsa verde
sanjiv
sap rate
stun-guns
SUDHHE
superworried
supprice
telegraph transmission
test and set instruction
throw dust in sb.'s eyes
took no notice of
transmitted from one animal to another
unmustered
usnea leucospilodea
vojta
VOTA (vibration open test assembly)
waste from coal chemical industry
white charlock
zaniolo