时间:2018-12-27 作者:英语课 分类:英语时差8,16


英语课

Is there any sound more annoying than the whine 1 of a [dict]mosquito[/dict]? Yes, mosquitoes are pests through and through. But there's more to their irritating whine than meets the ear. For mosquitoes, that's the sound of love. It's well known by scientists that the mosquitoes' distinctive 2 buzz functions as a mating call. But one study shows that just before mating, members of a mosquito pair flap their wings just so to create a harmonic duet. Probably the coolest part about this research is how the scientists involved studied mosquito harmonies. Basically, the researchers used little lassos to harness mosquitoes and fly them past each other. They also set up small microphones nearby to catch the insects' love songs. And they put [dict]sensors[/dict] in the mosquitoes ears, or auditory organs, to record how they responded to mating calls. So if you're not a professional or amateur entomologist, why should you care that mosquitoes harmonize before mating? Because mosquitoes aren't just annoying pests. They also spread dangerous diseases such as dengue fever, which affects more than fifty million people every year. There's no vaccine 3 for the fever and no preventive measure other than avoiding disease-carrying mosquitoes. Which is where the new study could be important. Learning more about how mosquitoes mate could help scientists invent ways to target mosquitoes in areas at risk for dengue fever. For example, scientists could breed sterile 4 male mosquitoes able to create the right tones and harmonies to compete with wild males and thereby 5 reduce mosquito populations.



1 whine
v.哀号,号哭;n.哀鸣
  • You are getting paid to think,not to whine.支付给你工资是让你思考而不是哀怨的。
  • The bullet hit a rock and rocketed with a sharp whine.子弹打在一块岩石上,一声尖厉的呼啸,跳飞开去。
2 distinctive
adj.特别的,有特色的,与众不同的
  • She has a very distinctive way of walking.她走路的样子与别人很不相同。
  • This bird has several distinctive features.这个鸟具有几种突出的特征。
3 vaccine
n.牛痘苗,疫苗;adj.牛痘的,疫苗的
  • The polio vaccine has saved millions of lives.脊髓灰质炎疫苗挽救了数以百万计的生命。
  • She takes a vaccine against influenza every fall.她每年秋季接种流感疫苗。
4 sterile
adj.不毛的,不孕的,无菌的,枯燥的,贫瘠的
  • This top fits over the bottle and keeps the teat sterile.这个盖子严实地盖在奶瓶上,保持奶嘴无菌。
  • The farmers turned the sterile land into high fields.农民们把不毛之地变成了高产田。
5 thereby
adv.因此,从而
  • I have never been to that city,,ereby I don't know much about it.我从未去过那座城市,因此对它不怎么熟悉。
  • He became a British citizen,thereby gaining the right to vote.他成了英国公民,因而得到了投票权。
学英语单词
acknowledgements
acrosomal phase
aluminium hexaurea sulfate triiodide
aluminum bottle
amay
angular sensitivity of gravimeter
Bacillus lentimorbus
bad press
bispectral
butyl rubber insulated cable
cache storage
calcinate
carouse
Carrizal, Pta.
characteristic loss spectra
co-starred
concrete curing mat
De Jure Belli ac Pacis
delago
denial of service attack
deservedness
Dovnsklint
Einstein effect
electronic-beam generator
engoring
farges
farm house
fetotomy
fit close
friction-loss
full frame
galactophorous
globex
glork
gloxinias
Godāgāri
gone by
got warm
granular filter material
hedging algorithm
inclined span
instruction forming
internal recirculation pump
josselyn
Kangaroo Bond
Kaukkwè R.
kielbasis
limitative aggravation principle
linear control electromechanism
mach-zehnder switch
macrocranus
malahini
Martin's cement
martyrologies
mayock
methylarbutin
monolingually
muscane
musical organisation
nonfi
nonproceduraloriented language
north-westward
on the other side of
Pannonia
pellitories-of-spain
pertinacious
porosity intercrystalline
powdered carbon
preferenced
principle of least ac-tion
pseudotriangle
pwj
radio interference voltage level
redox enzyme
reducible group
relative parameter sensitivity function
relay centre
Rep'yëvka
safety valve testing
sand replacement method
schoeller
scientometricians
scopious
scutoprescutum
settlement price
slipcovers
spring accumulator
stefanoni
stromule
sulfenyl
T1c
the acid test
therm-
tramp-iron magnetic separator
transistor chopper
uncowardly
unvailed
upside-downs
venosclerosis
Vila do Bispo
water granulation