时间:2018-12-27 作者:英语课 分类:英语时差8,16


英语课

Is there any sound more annoying than the whine 1 of a [dict]mosquito[/dict]? Yes, mosquitoes are pests through and through. But there's more to their irritating whine than meets the ear. For mosquitoes, that's the sound of love. It's well known by scientists that the mosquitoes' distinctive 2 buzz functions as a mating call. But one study shows that just before mating, members of a mosquito pair flap their wings just so to create a harmonic duet. Probably the coolest part about this research is how the scientists involved studied mosquito harmonies. Basically, the researchers used little lassos to harness mosquitoes and fly them past each other. They also set up small microphones nearby to catch the insects' love songs. And they put [dict]sensors[/dict] in the mosquitoes ears, or auditory organs, to record how they responded to mating calls. So if you're not a professional or amateur entomologist, why should you care that mosquitoes harmonize before mating? Because mosquitoes aren't just annoying pests. They also spread dangerous diseases such as dengue fever, which affects more than fifty million people every year. There's no vaccine 3 for the fever and no preventive measure other than avoiding disease-carrying mosquitoes. Which is where the new study could be important. Learning more about how mosquitoes mate could help scientists invent ways to target mosquitoes in areas at risk for dengue fever. For example, scientists could breed sterile 4 male mosquitoes able to create the right tones and harmonies to compete with wild males and thereby 5 reduce mosquito populations.



1 whine
v.哀号,号哭;n.哀鸣
  • You are getting paid to think,not to whine.支付给你工资是让你思考而不是哀怨的。
  • The bullet hit a rock and rocketed with a sharp whine.子弹打在一块岩石上,一声尖厉的呼啸,跳飞开去。
2 distinctive
adj.特别的,有特色的,与众不同的
  • She has a very distinctive way of walking.她走路的样子与别人很不相同。
  • This bird has several distinctive features.这个鸟具有几种突出的特征。
3 vaccine
n.牛痘苗,疫苗;adj.牛痘的,疫苗的
  • The polio vaccine has saved millions of lives.脊髓灰质炎疫苗挽救了数以百万计的生命。
  • She takes a vaccine against influenza every fall.她每年秋季接种流感疫苗。
4 sterile
adj.不毛的,不孕的,无菌的,枯燥的,贫瘠的
  • This top fits over the bottle and keeps the teat sterile.这个盖子严实地盖在奶瓶上,保持奶嘴无菌。
  • The farmers turned the sterile land into high fields.农民们把不毛之地变成了高产田。
5 thereby
adv.因此,从而
  • I have never been to that city,,ereby I don't know much about it.我从未去过那座城市,因此对它不怎么熟悉。
  • He became a British citizen,thereby gaining the right to vote.他成了英国公民,因而得到了投票权。
学英语单词
adrisa magna
all ready!
Allolumpenus
anophthalmia
banded pipe
barosaurus
bouncin'
boundary tag method
builder's licence
carpenter's mate
colletotrichum crotalariae-junceae
colo(u)r sample
color component
corrivates
Cortaid
d'lvoire
data error
daulte
dead-and-down
demister cell
diamine oxidase
dip molding
disodium hexafluorosilicate
dissolve into something
dogey
dot welding
eastern trade bill of lading
envolvements
epidermodysplasia verruciformis
ex post (facto) audit
facial color
feng shuiing
fibrillar astrocyte
Fochville
fracture of coal
frailnesses
full annealing
gallinaceum ovum
gigolos
goodless
ha
Hang Seng Sub-index Futures
hiccupy
high drift angle
hominoids
i-warned
incidentness
infragraph
Jasminum cathayense
jogeler
laced into
laken
large-flowered fiddlenecks
lines per picture
lower tunguskas
magnetic powder pattern
mangole
Mapaya
mixes
moistureproof paper
multimode radar
nominal characteristic
ogi
One-Sided Market
optics of solar energy
petis
pierna
pinna pectinata
pistocythereis miaoliensis
polycyesis
ponied
propose marriage
radar tracker
remote controlled engine
ruddening
s'
sandwich cell
SFV
single-screw steamer
soil assessment
South Ent.
spring belt
spur-winged
straight red
subsultive
supra-angular (or surangular)
symmetrical mounting
Talmuds
test instrumentation system
theatrical posters
tilt adjustment
tostado
trade mark license
true thickness
unloading terminal
V-four
valley floor step
variable excitation
virtual life
water intake capacity
watershed industry
wind area