时间:2018-12-27 作者:英语课 分类:英语时差8,16


英语课

Is there any sound more annoying than the whine 1 of a [dict]mosquito[/dict]? Yes, mosquitoes are pests through and through. But there's more to their irritating whine than meets the ear. For mosquitoes, that's the sound of love. It's well known by scientists that the mosquitoes' distinctive 2 buzz functions as a mating call. But one study shows that just before mating, members of a mosquito pair flap their wings just so to create a harmonic duet. Probably the coolest part about this research is how the scientists involved studied mosquito harmonies. Basically, the researchers used little lassos to harness mosquitoes and fly them past each other. They also set up small microphones nearby to catch the insects' love songs. And they put [dict]sensors[/dict] in the mosquitoes ears, or auditory organs, to record how they responded to mating calls. So if you're not a professional or amateur entomologist, why should you care that mosquitoes harmonize before mating? Because mosquitoes aren't just annoying pests. They also spread dangerous diseases such as dengue fever, which affects more than fifty million people every year. There's no vaccine 3 for the fever and no preventive measure other than avoiding disease-carrying mosquitoes. Which is where the new study could be important. Learning more about how mosquitoes mate could help scientists invent ways to target mosquitoes in areas at risk for dengue fever. For example, scientists could breed sterile 4 male mosquitoes able to create the right tones and harmonies to compete with wild males and thereby 5 reduce mosquito populations.



1 whine
v.哀号,号哭;n.哀鸣
  • You are getting paid to think,not to whine.支付给你工资是让你思考而不是哀怨的。
  • The bullet hit a rock and rocketed with a sharp whine.子弹打在一块岩石上,一声尖厉的呼啸,跳飞开去。
2 distinctive
adj.特别的,有特色的,与众不同的
  • She has a very distinctive way of walking.她走路的样子与别人很不相同。
  • This bird has several distinctive features.这个鸟具有几种突出的特征。
3 vaccine
n.牛痘苗,疫苗;adj.牛痘的,疫苗的
  • The polio vaccine has saved millions of lives.脊髓灰质炎疫苗挽救了数以百万计的生命。
  • She takes a vaccine against influenza every fall.她每年秋季接种流感疫苗。
4 sterile
adj.不毛的,不孕的,无菌的,枯燥的,贫瘠的
  • This top fits over the bottle and keeps the teat sterile.这个盖子严实地盖在奶瓶上,保持奶嘴无菌。
  • The farmers turned the sterile land into high fields.农民们把不毛之地变成了高产田。
5 thereby
adv.因此,从而
  • I have never been to that city,,ereby I don't know much about it.我从未去过那座城市,因此对它不怎么熟悉。
  • He became a British citizen,thereby gaining the right to vote.他成了英国公民,因而得到了投票权。
学英语单词
.wfm
aciculiform
acousto-optic deflector
anakrisis
androcracy
as stupid as a an owl
asynchronous execution
biddulphia arita (lyngb.) bred.
bifunctional antibody
CDEE
Cheshmeh Shūr
chlorops stigmatella
coded character sets for telematic services
coeca
communication line terminal
construction way
context-free phrase structure rule
decaborane
dichopterous
door-cheek
double taker-in
double-banks
downpunch
drawnness
duke ellingtons
dust laden gas
dust-guard
dynamic and static
eceriferum
ekdahl
electrolyte acids
execution monitoring
false paper
finishing bay
flood water zone
foti
genus lepidocybiums
ghost story
glossness
golves
head of frame
impar
individualista
insert query
intermediate user
invalidnesses
jactitate
Kannya
logical device
madal
mason's line
memories are made of this
mid-iron
molophilus (molophilus) costalis
Nature Conservancy
Neidlingen
non - current assets
octachlorocamphene
offer quoted rate
ophichthus evermanni
panhandlings
partial indorsement
partsman
petroso-occipital bone
pipc (production and inventory planning control)
pocket sheriff
polypedilum flaviscapus
preacherman
preliminary-test estimator
press to
radiation-shielding door
radio attenuation
ramraid
reactive confusion
reinforce the spleen to benefit the lung
resubstituting
reverse osmosis permeator unit
s-coupe
sales strength
saxo grammaticuss
scintiangiocardiography
seed separator
shakleton
shortening melter
skill based routing
slop feed
special locus test
squamelliferous
stickpins
strontium dioxide
structural matter rheology
stuerzelberg furnace
superweak luminescence
syrupiness
testis-ovum
tetraalkylgermane
unique address
unliveried
variable contour cam
walking encyclopaedia
watson j.d.
way of transportation