时间:2018-12-27 作者:英语课 分类:英语时差8,16


英语课

Is there any sound more annoying than the whine 1 of a [dict]mosquito[/dict]? Yes, mosquitoes are pests through and through. But there's more to their irritating whine than meets the ear. For mosquitoes, that's the sound of love. It's well known by scientists that the mosquitoes' distinctive 2 buzz functions as a mating call. But one study shows that just before mating, members of a mosquito pair flap their wings just so to create a harmonic duet. Probably the coolest part about this research is how the scientists involved studied mosquito harmonies. Basically, the researchers used little lassos to harness mosquitoes and fly them past each other. They also set up small microphones nearby to catch the insects' love songs. And they put [dict]sensors[/dict] in the mosquitoes ears, or auditory organs, to record how they responded to mating calls. So if you're not a professional or amateur entomologist, why should you care that mosquitoes harmonize before mating? Because mosquitoes aren't just annoying pests. They also spread dangerous diseases such as dengue fever, which affects more than fifty million people every year. There's no vaccine 3 for the fever and no preventive measure other than avoiding disease-carrying mosquitoes. Which is where the new study could be important. Learning more about how mosquitoes mate could help scientists invent ways to target mosquitoes in areas at risk for dengue fever. For example, scientists could breed sterile 4 male mosquitoes able to create the right tones and harmonies to compete with wild males and thereby 5 reduce mosquito populations.



1 whine
v.哀号,号哭;n.哀鸣
  • You are getting paid to think,not to whine.支付给你工资是让你思考而不是哀怨的。
  • The bullet hit a rock and rocketed with a sharp whine.子弹打在一块岩石上,一声尖厉的呼啸,跳飞开去。
2 distinctive
adj.特别的,有特色的,与众不同的
  • She has a very distinctive way of walking.她走路的样子与别人很不相同。
  • This bird has several distinctive features.这个鸟具有几种突出的特征。
3 vaccine
n.牛痘苗,疫苗;adj.牛痘的,疫苗的
  • The polio vaccine has saved millions of lives.脊髓灰质炎疫苗挽救了数以百万计的生命。
  • She takes a vaccine against influenza every fall.她每年秋季接种流感疫苗。
4 sterile
adj.不毛的,不孕的,无菌的,枯燥的,贫瘠的
  • This top fits over the bottle and keeps the teat sterile.这个盖子严实地盖在奶瓶上,保持奶嘴无菌。
  • The farmers turned the sterile land into high fields.农民们把不毛之地变成了高产田。
5 thereby
adv.因此,从而
  • I have never been to that city,,ereby I don't know much about it.我从未去过那座城市,因此对它不怎么熟悉。
  • He became a British citizen,thereby gaining the right to vote.他成了英国公民,因而得到了投票权。
学英语单词
Abide by a decision
absorbing quality
aiello calabro
aperiodic wave
bags cover stained by wet
Ban Saen To
biopreparations
biphosphonate
brachypinakoid
Broad-Church
burgum (bergum)
casinghead tank
changes of location
Chasalia
chronic myelocytic leukemias
churn drill
cisgene
coccidiomycosis
consistencies
contact over travel
continens
contingency-based
culkin
dark forest soil
depositional environment map
diaplarthrous
disintegrating method
diversivolent
dreamest
Eagle Depot
Eat,drink and be merry,for tomorrow we die.
environment pollution
Eurobank
European high-rate aeration
Feugasite
filmy ferns
flexuous
gallanture
gallicised
gets high
gum spirits of turpentine
harm a hair on sb's head
hog hook spreader
hoot and holler
hovels
hydraulic rock breaker
hypertime
ignorant end of tape
impertinence, impertinency
indirect leads
indoanilines
intra-class correlation coefficient
kiramodulus lacteus
Lasche value
macroscopicvoid
maoricardium setosum
meaningfulnesses
Menger sponge
Mettmach
mieth
minimum staining reclaim
modal ethics
monacrosporium eudermatum
morard
natural glue
Neolitsea purpurascens
none other
normal width
optical model
Orchard Street
parcelled
pharmaceutical affairs statistics
Placido's disk
plaster-water ratio
preloading of the bolt
Q-value
red-lines
reinput
reinspect
review of operation
rigid insulator
rostone
self leveling shoe
self-immunity
soft wheat
split tax
stackelberg
system of differential operators
take its
talk, etc. nineteen to the dozen
tank valve
tetrasilicane
theory of mantle convection
toelken
TRMC
twycrosses
ultrasonic spectrum
until statement
vector electro-oculogram
ventricular veins
vitriol plant
Yebu