时间:2018-12-27 作者:英语课 分类:英语时差8,16


英语课

Mammals developed from land-based reptiles 1 two hundred million years ago, and most of the mammals we see today are still land based. A notable exception are the  cetaceans, which we all know as dolphins and whales. How did they move from land to sea? The ancestor of modern whales moved into the water about fifty-two million years ago. One whale fossil,about forty million years old, provides an interesting snapshot from this gradual change. This early whale fossil had rudimentary legs growing from its sides. These were puny 2 compared to the bulk of the whale, so they were probably vestigial, in the slow process of disappearing. Moving from land to salt water requires more changes than simply trading in legs for fins 3, however. For example, the kidney of a modern whale allows it to drink salt water, but early whales must have been restricted to fresh water like other mammals. Scientists have recently discovered that this important kidney change happened about forty eight million years ago to a whale called Indocetus. Kidneys don't leave behind fossils like bones do, so how can these scientists be sure? The answer comes from the ancient whales' tooth enamel 4. Oxygenin an animal's tooth records information about the type of water they drank. The very earliest proto-whales had tooth enamel that indicated a fresh water diet.They probably lived in rivers, or at least returned to rivers to drink. Indocetus, however, had teeth that indicated a salt water diet. This means it had specialized 5 kidneys, and was probably the first mammal to swim the open ocean. That's a lot of information from some old teeth!



1 reptiles
n.爬行动物,爬虫( reptile的名词复数 )
  • Snakes and crocodiles are both reptiles. 蛇和鳄鱼都是爬行动物。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Birds, reptiles and insects come from eggs. 鸟类、爬虫及昆虫是卵生的。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
2 puny
adj.微不足道的,弱小的
  • The resources at the central banks' disposal are simply too puny.中央银行掌握的资金实在太少了。
  • Antonio was a puny lad,and not strong enough to work.安东尼奥是个瘦小的小家伙,身体还不壮,还不能干活。
3 fins
[医]散热片;鱼鳍;飞边;鸭掌
  • The level of TNF-α positively correlated with BMI,FPG,HbA1C,TG,FINS and IRI,but not with SBP and DBP. TNF-α水平与BMI、FPG、HbA1C、TG、FINS和IRI呈显著正相关,与SBP、DBP无相关。 来自互联网
  • Fins are a feature specific to fish. 鱼鳍是鱼类特有的特征。 来自辞典例句
4 enamel
n.珐琅,搪瓷,瓷釉;(牙齿的)珐琅质
  • I chipped the enamel on my front tooth when I fell over.我跌倒时门牙的珐琅质碰碎了。
  • He collected coloured enamel bowls from Yugoslavia.他藏有来自南斯拉夫的彩色搪瓷碗。
5 specialized
adj.专门的,专业化的
  • There are many specialized agencies in the United Nations.联合国有许多专门机构。
  • These tools are very specialized.这些是专用工具。
学英语单词
Abidjanian
afoord
aluminium welding powder
Anchor is aweigh!
anemone canadenses
atopic diathesis
barking frogs
bottom-feed wick oiler
brightness contour
brucker
clinker screen
clutter filter
collybia velutipes (fr.) sing.
commurer
cook's distance
corn tortillas
cushion plant
desmic tetrahedrons
digit-marker
distribution room
diving
duriprate
emery boards
external spectrum
Filicales
forthshown
gang seeder
granpiae natrii citro-tartratis effervescentes
gun metal
Haram al-Sharif
hour mechanism support
hyperspace drive
indirect heredity
isometrical drawing
jeane
Kuturiko
lemon oil
linear polymer
long-eared bat
low-voltage cable
luo-chalybite
maintain the status quo
mamma mia
mastocytosis
maximum permissible standards
mayeski
mercury connection
mode of binomial distribution
multifunction
multiple paths
names of notes
Nebuchadrezzar
NOFORM
numeric edited item
nutrient supplying capability
off normal
ofold
operational form
organotropism
ossa pectinis
outside of angle
periodic automatic reclosing equipment
phylloscopus sibilatrixes
Pinard's maneuver
plakous
polymerization analysis
pprotein
protection value
purple butterbur
Razdol'ye
receiver's maximin principle
rondo
Sarcophga fuscicauda
scrutinizest
scyphozoan
section of bosh
sensor characteristics
sericulturist
siam ruby
simulator cockpit
slow-wittedly
small sample assay system
sureties
syndrome of deficiency of both qi and blood
sze
taenia crassiceps
talk set
tapetum cell
tattoo regret
tetragamma function
thermal and hydraulic design
throckmortons
traffic hazard
transverse-current microphone
TSgirl
unainimous
unbuttoned
variolous
vertical cross cutting saw
white boys