时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(十)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Cynthia Graber. This will just take a minute.


 


In an earthquake, the ground beneath you gives way. It’s no longer the one thing you can count on to be solid and stable. Instead, it swerves 1, dips and waves. And now scientists are saying that earthquakes can cause the ground to do something they didn’t expect—to bounce up and down like a trampoline.


Scientists at Japan’s National Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Prevention analyzed 2 information from a recent quake in their country. They noticed that the ground jolted 3 around in a way that couldn’t be explained with traditional models. They report their findings in the October 31st issue of the journal Science.


According to common models, earthquakes are expected to ripple 4 horizontally—and the resulting up-down waves should be symmetrical. The June quake had rapidly accelerating up and down movement, with asymmetrical 5 waves—and much higher peaks. The researchers propose a new model of how the soil is behaving. They say that lighter 6 soil is bouncing off the tougher crust beneath it. Understanding how this process works is important for the architects and engineers who design bridges and buildings to withstand an earthquake’s shake.


 


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Cynthia Graber.


 



1 swerves
n.(使)改变方向,改变目的( swerve的名词复数 )v.(使)改变方向,改变目的( swerve的第三人称单数 )
  • The road swerves to the right. 道路向右转弯。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • At the last moment, Nina swerves and slams into a parked car. 在最后关头,尼娜突然转弯,将车猛烈撞入一辆停着的车中。 来自互联网
2 analyzed
v.分析( analyze的过去式和过去分词 );分解;解释;对…进行心理分析
  • The doctors analyzed the blood sample for anemia. 医生们分析了贫血的血样。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The young man did not analyze the process of his captivation and enrapturement, for love to him was a mystery and could not be analyzed. 这年轻人没有分析自己蛊惑著迷的过程,因为对他来说,爱是个不可分析的迷。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 jolted
(使)摇动, (使)震惊( jolt的过去式和过去分词 )
  • The truck jolted and rattled over the rough ground. 卡车嘎吱嘎吱地在凹凸不平的地面上颠簸而行。
  • She was jolted out of her reverie as the door opened. 门一开就把她从幻想中惊醒。
4 ripple
n.涟波,涟漪,波纹,粗钢梳;vt.使...起涟漪,使起波纹; vi.呈波浪状,起伏前进
  • The pebble made a ripple on the surface of the lake.石子在湖面上激起一个涟漪。
  • The small ripple split upon the beach.小小的涟漪卷来,碎在沙滩上。
5 asymmetrical
adj.不均匀的,不对称的
  • Most people's faces are asymmetrical.多数人的脸并不对称。
  • Folds may be gentle and symmetrical,or sharp and asymmetrical.褶皱可以是平缓而对称的,也可以是陡峭而非对称的。
6 lighter
n.打火机,点火器;驳船;v.用驳船运送;light的比较级
  • The portrait was touched up so as to make it lighter.这张画经过润色,色调明朗了一些。
  • The lighter works off the car battery.引燃器利用汽车蓄电池打火。
标签: SSS beneath
学英语单词
acephalorachidial monster
anachronismatical
angular error of closur
Auloclisia
babingers
Bartramella
be destructive to
be hard put to it
be puffed up
burying barge
calycectasis
candling egg
casing threading
cholinfall
crushed ore
curb plate
dam-brod
DNA-negative mutant
Drum-stick-shaped
eczema of external auditory meatus
emitter base
enlarged-scale
entognath
exquisite workmanship
f-hole
Fagaceae
financial turbulence
flow-induced
flower-like ending
FOM-CA
forged stocks
Gassendi
graphenes
Guyuan
hand oil lamp glasses
hand tracking
high frequency communication engineering
impulse breakdown stress
irregular miter
jet sprayer
Kacper
kinetic solvent effect
ladle test
laryngosurgery
Losec
low paper indicator
low temperature gemeability
luminaire making machinery
lunar craters
macusine-B
metal wire pliers
microcapsules
mistake of facts
monnie
monzodiorite
Mount Willing
muadhdhin
multiparameter regulation
nothing flat
objectivity in accounting
obsoleted
photosensitizing agent
poison column
polypod
ponzu
radial shear zone
ram one's face in
reactive phosphate
reference skew tape
resorcinol phthalein
retextive
retroactive contributions
room-temperature setting adhesive
rotary louvre drier
screw worm
sea runway
semer
serial number of patent
Shaitengo
shoulder shuttle
slow speed band
SMITF
smooth crabgrass
sorento
space-borne telescope
steady state discharge
Stillingia sebifera
Symplocarpus foetidus Nutt.
take the back track
tangential reaction
thina
thugology
Transference Registration
trifluoroacetate
trim-head
true blackberries
unsymphonic
vcc
von Baer's law
Willie Shoemaker
Windows Azure Fabric Controller
worktables