时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(七)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Christopher Intagliata. Got a minute?


Tricky 1 cyclists in the Tour de France sometimes cheat by upping their red blood cell count for those tough stretches through the Alps. But researchers at California’s Salk Institute just discovered a new sort of endurance training in a pill—pop it and go farther, for longer. For mice, at least. But there’s evidence it works for us, too. The research appears in the journal Cell. First, the team gave mice a drug that targets a sort of endurance gene 2. It didn’t work by itself. But with exercise training, the doping mice ran twice as far as their equally trained, drug-free buddies 3. And they had more of the muscle fibers 4 that boost endurance. The researchers realized exercise was the key to activating 5 this endurance circuit. So they gave the mice a different drug that mimics 6 a natural chemical produced during exercise, called AMP. When AMP levels rise, the endurance circuit kicks in. So with the second drug, even lazy, untrained mice ran as far as trained, drug-free mice. But athletes beware—the researchers are already working with the World Anti-Doping Agency to bust 7 would-be Olympic cheats. 


Thanks for the minute. For Scientific American's 60-Second Science, I'm Christopher Intagliata

 



1 tricky
adj.狡猾的,奸诈的;(工作等)棘手的,微妙的
  • I'm in a rather tricky position.Can you help me out?我的处境很棘手,你能帮我吗?
  • He avoided this tricky question and talked in generalities.他回避了这个非常微妙的问题,只做了个笼统的表述。
2 gene
n.遗传因子,基因
  • A single gene may have many effects.单一基因可能具有很多种效应。
  • The targeting of gene therapy has been paid close attention.其中基因治疗的靶向性是值得密切关注的问题之一。
3 buddies
n.密友( buddy的名词复数 );同伴;弟兄;(用于称呼男子,常带怒气)家伙v.(如密友、战友、伙伴、弟兄般)交往( buddy的第三人称单数 );做朋友;亲近(…);伴护艾滋病人
  • We became great buddies. 我们成了非常好的朋友。 来自辞典例句
  • The two of them have become great buddies. 他们俩成了要好的朋友。 来自辞典例句
4 fibers
光纤( fiber的名词复数 ); (织物的)质地; 纤维,纤维物质
  • Thesolution of collagen-PVA was wet spined with the sodium sulfate as coagulant and collagen-PVA composite fibers were prepared. 在此基础上,以硫酸钠为凝固剂,对胶原-PVA共混溶液进行湿法纺丝,制备了胶原-PVA复合纤维。
  • Sympathetic fibers are distributed to all regions of the heart. 交感神经纤维分布于心脏的所有部分。
5 activating
活动的,活性的
  • "I didn't say we'd got to stop activating the masses! “我并没说就此不发动! 来自子夜部分
  • Presumably both the very small size and activating influence of fluorine atoms contribute to this exception. 这大概是由于氟原子半径小和活性高这两个原因的影响,氟原子对这种例外做出了贡献。
6 mimics
n.模仿名人言行的娱乐演员,滑稽剧演员( mimic的名词复数 );善于模仿的人或物v.(尤指为了逗乐而)模仿( mimic的第三人称单数 );酷似
  • Methods:Models were generate by CT scan,Mimics software and Abaqus software. 方法:采用CT扫描,Mimics软件和Abaqus软件的CAD进行三维有限元模型的创建。 来自互联网
  • Relaxing the mind and body mimics the effect that some blood-pressure pills would have. 放松身心会产生某些降压药才能产生的效果。 来自辞典例句
7 bust
vt.打破;vi.爆裂;n.半身像;胸部
  • I dropped my camera on the pavement and bust it. 我把照相机掉在人行道上摔坏了。
  • She has worked up a lump of clay into a bust.她把一块黏土精心制作成一个半身像。
标签: SSS endurance
学英语单词
aircraft warning light
anti erosion
arterial transfusion
bicentralizer of a module
biotectures
Boettcher's cell
bond bonded
Cabonate-Cyanotrichite
calcium ethylate
chromatist
CIPF
cold-cathode emission
composite cost of capital
confederalism
constitutional assembly
crossing-over unit
Daga Post
defarges
destructive poisons
digital government
electrode hearth arc furnace
English candle
evenness index
expectible
fanny bag
fire damp detector
flockly
fouds
full longwall
genus Cannabis
Gratevium
greenroader
Hagedorn's needles
hammer-apparatus
have too much side
health chackup
high-altitudes
homothermous
hot water funnel
hot-dip coating
HP (hydrostatic pressure)
hyperopias
ichthium
Inangahua Junction
independent distributor
induced migration
insweep
Italian Stallion
jics
long flat nose pliers with side cutting
looks
made no difference to
make assurance doubly sure
markov network
meadowage
Medelim
MELANOSTOMIDATIDAE
micropublishing system
molybdenum oxychloride
Nalurin
nascars
necrocytosis
niagassola (nyagassola)
nvgs
oxy acid
parlour cars
petewilliamsite
photo-data quantizer (pdq)
Plague on it
point prediction
pre-humen
prefer sb for
pressure resistant test
prima donnaish
primary thrombus
priorityrating
private manual branch exchange
recirculating ratio
reserve for business explansion
richter's formula
rounded seam
Salix glandulosa
sandbreak
secondary air injection system
semiautomatically
semisimple element
shuttle cock
single-interests
sonoriensis
spokesmate
stop instruction
Streptosol
tar archive
times out of number
top and bottom pilot tunneling method
trimming data
truthmaking
uncompensated pump
water borne coating
water pump suction pipe
weak dimension
windo