时间:2018-12-20 作者:英语课 分类:CNN美国有线新闻2018年4月


英语课

 


First report takes us to the Middle East, where the fight is getting more intense in one of the last parts of Syria that's controlled by rebels who are fighting the government. Eastern Ghouta is a suburb of Damascus, the Syrian capital, almost 400,000 people live there, and eastern Ghouta has been completely surrounded by Syrian government forces for more than four years. It's supposed to be what's called a de-escalation zone, meaning an area where civilians 1 can live without being targeted by anyone fighting in Syria's civil war.


But observes in the region say that shelling and a series of airstrikes by the Syrian government have killed at least 250 civilians in the past 48 hours and turn parts of eastern Ghouta to rubble 2. A hospital director there says the airstrikes are nothing new, that they have been going on for years, but that residents have not seen anything like the violence of recent days. So, why was eastern Ghouta targeted?


The Syrian government says rockets and mortars 3 were launched from there on Tuesday and that they killed five civilians and injured 20 others.


Government media say the Syrian army responded with, quote, precise strikes that targeted rocket launchers and defensive 4 positions of the armed rebels there.


The ISIS terrorist group has also played a part in Syria's civil war but it's lost a lot of ground in the country over the past year and Syrian government forces supported by Russia are making a major effort to take over the remaining areas that are held by rebels.


The civilians who live in eastern Ghouta say they expect the government will launch an offensive on the ground in the days ahead.


The conflict in Syria has been going on since 2011. The United Nations estimates that 400,000 people have been killed and millions have had to leave their homes or get out of the country altogether.



1 civilians
平民,百姓( civilian的名词复数 ); 老百姓
  • the bloody massacre of innocent civilians 对无辜平民的血腥屠杀
  • At least 300 civilians are unaccounted for after the bombing raids. 遭轰炸袭击之后,至少有300名平民下落不明。
2 rubble
n.(一堆)碎石,瓦砾
  • After the earthquake,it took months to clean up the rubble.地震后,花了数月才清理完瓦砾。
  • After the war many cities were full of rubble.战后许多城市到处可见颓垣残壁。
3 mortars
n.迫击炮( mortar的名词复数 );砂浆;房产;研钵
  • They could not move their heavy mortars over the swampy ground. 他们无法把重型迫击炮移过那片沼泽地。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Where the hell are his mortars? 他有迫击炮吗? 来自教父部分
4 defensive
adj.防御的;防卫的;防守的
  • Their questions about the money put her on the defensive.他们问到钱的问题,使她警觉起来。
  • The Government hastily organized defensive measures against the raids.政府急忙布置了防卫措施抵御空袭。
学英语单词
absolute ethyl alcohol
Al Qā'īyah
antecedence, antecedency
atmospheric distillate
auxiliary stop valve
azimuth atabilzation
Bagac B.
bilge processing equipment
boiler steel structure
Bondarzewiaceae
boreal owl
bucket-wheel suction dredger
chain pulley
chartula amylacea
chionite
chloretone
cleavablest
coil of rope
compound film capacitor
conglutine
control of well kick and blowout
cromolyn sodium
dark comedies
Devil finds work for idle hands
devoting to
diagrammatic presentation
discursive psychology
doanes
Dunecht
endotoxemic
enzymic transformation
fan-shaped training
FEV2
first-in last-out stack
fixed length module
fluid sonolucent area
focus-out
foot - in - mouth disease
Geissler discharge tube
glass machining technique
glenodine
Good Horse
hard wallboard
hydroginkgoic acid
impermissiveness
index of geographical concentration
infra-orbital canal
jihadizing
Kitayama-gawa
Klintsovskiy Rayon
light induced bleaching
locational clearance fit
mansengs
measuring precision of angle
menton-supramentale
mindbender
moderator
momentum integral method
monobasic dihydroxy-acid
natural language information system
Oimbra
On your marks!
onny
pentoxifyllines
preeminents
pressure tube reactor
Procynocephalus
proteinoid microsphere
providentialism
prudeness
Prudhoe Bay
public system
publius terentius afers
Put Ratio Backspread
queerization
Rastas
Rhodosporidium
robusta
serration hob
Sindorf
single large or several small principle
slamets
Sleeping Bear Point
sling dog
smell to high heaven
static ringer
swordplants
symasul
tapped actuator
target reconnaissance
thomas-brown
toothleted
transformism
tropical free board
unaids
untracable
vagring
variant creutzfeldt-jakob disease
venustulus
Vincocilina
water-purifyings
zeroable