时间:2018-12-19 作者:英语课 分类:雅思英语


英语课
  雅思阅读四选一题型是一类正确率较低的题型,这种题型十分耗时,并且考查的形式也多种多样。很多学生反映做完这类题目后的整体感觉是:自己无法说出哪些题目是肯定正确的,甚至每一个题目都模棱两可,选的时候十分犹豫,这样就导致了正确率偏低的问题。
  在雅思阅读四选一题型中有的干扰项在原文中并不存在,或者说根据原文无法判断这个选项是否正确,这种就是原文未提及的干扰项。此类干扰项难度也不大,但是却是考查四选一时最常出现的、数量最多的干扰项。
  这种题的考查形式类似于T/F/NG判断题中,NOT GIVEN 1的考查点。也就是说,选项提到的所谓的“事实”、“实验结果”、“某人的观点”等内容是原文没有涉及的或是我们无法根据原文提及的点来清楚判断的。这种选项当然不是正确答案,像我们上文提到的第一个例子中的D选项和第二个例子中的A/D选项,都是典型的未提及的干扰项。
  这种选项虽然干扰性很弱,容易被大家排除,但是,也是耗费我们做题时间的地方。我们需要逐个对比原文,判断每个选项是否是我们需要的、符合题干的选项,这里面就夹杂了未提及干扰项。若是某个选项涉及的内容没有被我们找到,而我们误判这个选项为未提及干扰项,也会导致错误。
  因此提醒考生们在将选项与原文对比的过程必须要谨慎,如果由于忽略了原文的线索,将正确答案误判为未提及干扰项,那么未提及干扰项反而成了最难的考点。
  总之,我们在做题时,要逐一将选择题的选项与原文进行对照,排除掉与原文相矛盾的选项和原文未提及的选项,找出正确的答案,这样才能够提升四选一题型的正确率。按照通常的考题干扰项比率,在四个选项中,除去正确答案,剩余的三个选项是错误干扰项和未提及干扰项的比率为1:2,因此,大家在做题时,在找到正确答案之前,任何一个选项都不能忽略,必须有明确的依据和肯定的判断才可以得到较高的正确率。

1 given
adj.赠予的,沉溺的,特定的,假设的;vbl.give的过去分词
  • This was given me as a birthday gift.这是给我的生日礼物。
  • He was given every chance to try the job.他得到一切可能的机会去试做这件事。
标签: 雅思阅读
学英语单词
a.g.m.
abelianizing
adopt a tree
Almair
Apheliotes
aphrophora saratogenses
articled clerk
as sabkhah
atapi
autoignite
Avowed intent
aytoska reka
backing rudder
brake systems
branched moleeule
cathode-tube
coaxial type detector
Coccosteidae
commodity inspection expenses
conjugated protein
constant-head meter
cut for salt penetration
definite thing
Deflectolepis
degree Engler
derivest
differentially-protected circuit breaker
disgruntles
distin
double-tail molecule
drilling foundation for checking purpose
durometers
edafness
electronic wire service
encharged
epipelagic fauna
equiv.
extensive library
false drop
fifth degree
first anal vein
fixed fiberoptic connector
frameshifting
funeral director
gahanna
Galamila
Galium forrestii
gas-expansion hole
gassings
good morrow
grape hyacinths
guidages
gynecophilic
halogenated irritating liquids
heartwort
hemocatheresis
high density PVC tangle film
housesful
hydraulic deck machinery
interactive technique
interstitial cells of ovary
intertidal waters
ISOGNOMONIDAE
isotopic geochronologic scale
Kinky Boots
knock your socks off
laryngeal commissure
lead screw grinding machine
lead-autunite
Locquirec
lovages
lower-order harmonic
lung governing regulation of water passages
mold loft batten
nozzle cross-section
ossuaries
otus sunia japonicus
oxometallic acid
progressing pilot streamer
quotients
radiation shutter
rainbow shower
red degeneration
replacement selection sort
rotating disk electrode
Saint Pierre
Salomon test
scapped
schoolboyish
shively
silicastone
solitary lymphatic nodules
strongly defended town
São Vicente Ferrer
teletypewriter automatic send/receive unit
theocratizes
thrashed out
tide zone corrosion
travelleth
unrandomized
waveguide choke flange