时间:2018-11-29 作者:英语课 分类:四级晨读英语美文


英语课

Barbie’s fate


‵Barbie, beware. The ‵iconic plastic doll|is ‵often mutilated|at the ‵hands of young girls, according to research published|by British academics.


“The ‵girls we survey|see Barbie torture|as a ‵legitimate play activity, and see the ‵torture as a| ‵‘cool’ activity,” said Agnes Nairn, one of the University|of Bath researchers. The ‵types of mutilation are ‵varied|and ‵creative, and ‵range from removing the hair|to decapitation, burning, breaking|and ‵even microwaving.


Researchers from the university’s ‵marketing|and ‵psychology departments|questioned ‵100 children|about their attitudes|to a ‵range of products|as part of a study|on ‵branding. They found| ‵Barbie provoked the ‵strongest reaction, with youngsters reporting|“‵rejection, ‵hatred and ‵violence”, Nairn said. “The ‵meaning of ‘Barbie’|went ‵beyond an expressed antipathy 1; ‵actual physical violence|and torture towards the doll|was ‵repeatedly reported.” she said.


While boys ‵often expressed nostalgia|and affection toward GI Joe, ‵renouncing Barbie|appeared to be a ‵rite of passage|for ‵many girls,① Nairn said.


“The ‵most readily expressed reason|for ‵rejecting Barbie|was that she was ‵babyish, and girls saw her|as representing their younger childhood| ‵out of which they felt|they had now grown,” she said.


Nairn said|many girls saw Barbie|as an ‵inanimate object| ‵rather than a treasured toy.


“Whilst for an ‵adult|the delight the child felt in ‵breaking, ‵mutilating|and ‵torturing their dolls|is ‵deeply disturbing, from the child's point of view|they were ‵simply being imaginative|in disposing of an ‵excessive commodity|in the ‵same way|as one might crush cans|for recycling,” she said.


Manufacturer Mattel, which sells 94 ‵million Barbies|a year worldwide, said the doll remained|the “‵No. 1 fashion doll brand”.


Mattel U.K. said|that despite the findings|of “this ‵very small group of children, we know|that there are ‵millions of girls in the U.K.|and ‵across the world|that love and enjoy playing with ‵Barbie|and will ‵continue to do so|in the future.” [330 words]

芭比娃娃的命运


芭比娃娃,小心点。根据英国研究人员公布的调查结果,这只塑料娃娃经常受到年轻女孩的虐待。


英国巴斯大学研究人员艾格尼丝·奈恩说:“我们调查的那些女孩都认为虐待芭比娃娃没有什么不对,而且还觉得自己这样做挺酷的。”虐待芭比的方式多种多样,而且很有创意,有的把芭比娃娃的头发给剃了,有的把她的头给卸了,有的烧它、把它的身体折断,甚至有人把它放进微波炉里。


巴斯大学营销系和心理学系的研究人员对100个儿童进行了调查,调查主要是针对他们对一系列产品的态度,这也是品牌研究的一个部分。调查结果表明,孩子们对芭比娃娃的反应最为强烈,据奈恩介绍,“排斥、厌恶和暴力”是被用的最多的评价字眼。她说,“芭比所遭受的已经不仅仅是孩子们的反感了,暴力和‘酷刑’对于这个娃娃来说已是家常便饭。”


“当男孩们对于‘美国大兵’念念不忘时,和芭比娃娃说再见则是很多女孩告别童年时代的标志。”


奈恩说,“女孩们不喜欢芭比最直接的一个原因就是,觉得芭比太孩子气,就像自己童年时的样子,而她们觉得自己已经不再是小女孩了,芭比娃娃已经不适合自己。”


奈恩说很多女孩都觉得芭比娃娃死气沉沉的,没有一点生气,根本不把她当成宝贝。


她说,“在大人们看来,孩子以虐待、蹂躏玩具娃娃为乐实在是太不正常了,但是站在孩子们的角度想想,他们觉得自己只是在处理一个多余的东西,这就和把铁罐压扁以便回收的道理是一样的。”


芭比娃娃的生产商麦特尔公司介绍,芭比娃娃仍然是时尚娃娃的第一品牌。她每年的全球销售量达到9400万。


麦特尔公司说,尽管这个调查发现有一小部分孩子不喜欢芭比娃娃,但是我们知道在英国乃至全世界,有几百万的女孩都很喜欢芭比,她们把她当作自己的朋友,而且会一直对芭比娃娃‘宠爱有加’



1 antipathy
n.憎恶;反感,引起反感的人或事物
  • I feel an antipathy against their behaviour.我对他们的行为很反感。
  • Some people have an antipathy to cats.有的人讨厌猫。
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access path control
adsorbent modifier
ailulose phosphate pathway
all-ceramic crown
analog controller
angelicotoxi
angular conjunctivitis
anise cookies
Band splitter.
barn-burning
Benneydale
bldg
boiler shell ring
bring forward loss
business proposition
carbon rich waste
cellular logic array
cesium hexafluorosilicate
cicyly
class action suits
controlled substance
convolute fold
culex (lophoceraomyia) rubithoracis
cyaneus
delay policy
deliberate defences
dracophyllum
drain box
east asiatic community
electrode reaction
Emily Dickinson
exhaust temperature at turbine inlet
f ya
fence round
forensic detachment
Fromental Halevy
genus frankliniellas
Givenway Vessel
grabke
halberd shark
hectographs
Hesiod
hormonology
How much do you practice every day
hula-hula
impingeth
kesterites
Lavandula officinalis
leucauge liui
limbic fissure
louse flies
Lyrurus tetrix
Mechanic Falls
microbial cell
micromolar
milroy-meige trophic edema
multivariate function
Nodi lymphatici prelaryngeales
pattern coating
plain white
platinammine
PLSVC
Poinsett, L.
preset prism
principle market
protoactiniums
pyrogenic silica
R. & V. R.
radix medialis tractus optici
ravello
regular differential form
relative enhancement coefficient
retd
reverse-wound geophone
ritual
Romer's gap
rural sociology
S-bromophenylcysteine
screw head mandrel
seismochronograph
semicolumns
sindaw
skidtestn
smoke-uptake
space-filling curves
spherical albedo
sporulates
tazettinone
thanatism
Tollarp
treasure flower
U-shaped enamelling furnace
unscathing
walking cane
waste disposal vessel
water-bed
Watteau backs
wavelans
wcas
wearable robot
without controversy
yellow borer