时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   (二)名词


  1. 可数名词
  有单复数之分,若名词为单数,通常前面要加冠词a/an、the进行限定;若名词为复数,可以加上the,或者直接用复数名词,或 者加上数词来进行限定。
  名词的复数形式可以直接加s/es,以y 结尾的,变y 为i ,再加es,还有一些特殊形式的。 有些单数名词的形式,是集合名词, 可以用作复数,如police,cattle,people,mankind等; eg:Several hundred police were on duty at the demonstration 1 yesterday. Cattle are allowed to graze on the village common. 不可数名词:通常是物质名词或者抽象名词
  2. 不可数名词
  通常是物质名词或者抽象名词,其前可以不加任何东西,若有特指,可以加the.
  前面可以加上单位词,进行分类:
  常见单位词:
  ①a piece of +advice/bread/cloth/fortune/information/music/muse
  ②a bit of、an item of、an article of
  3. 名词在翻译中遇到的问题:
  (1)不可数名词和可数名词间的转换形式:
  eg:water&waters(水域、海洋),sand&sands(沙滩),w ood&woods(树林),goods(商品),ash和ashes(废墟)
  (2)名词表示特指时,可以加冠词 ①不定冠词:a/an,通常表示一,但是不强调数目,翻译时注意;
  eg:Germany is a European country. ②定冠词:表示特定或特指
  eg:Is this the book that you are looking for? 定冠词还可以使用于一些比较独特的语言现象:如指代地球或宇宙这种独一无二的事物
  the+名词:表示全部或者整体
  eg:Do you know who invented the computer?
  用于乐器或专有名词前,如play the piano、the Thames

1 demonstration
n.表明,示范,论证,示威
  • His new book is a demonstration of his patriotism.他写的新书是他的爱国精神的证明。
  • He gave a demonstration of the new technique then and there.他当场表演了这种新的操作方法。
标签: 英语六级
学英语单词
Abya
acanthonerva unicolor
agricultural technician
antisnitching
antistreptohemolysin
Anyama
apophyllous
bargianing power
beoblast
bible-centered
body mass indices
bus dispatching
c-loop
Cahuinari, R.
calvia quadrivittata
candi
Catamarca, Prov.de
chairmat
Chiaravalle Centrale
chinese citizens
cone type loud-speaker
conjecturer
ctfd
d.l
dark forest soil
dark-complexioned
differential-plunger pump
disembowel
dna-proteins
dollar reactivity unit
dummy payload
effective anisotropy
Euonymus ellipticus
evidence rebutting an assertion
extra vires
factory journal
fedden
fifth part
flat bank revetment
foil broaching frequency
frequency shift type telemeter
friendship stores
fullautomatic color densitometer
Galium fukuyamae
genus alsophilas
glauco-
handle latch spring
height of profile peak
IFSEM
insertionic periodontal membrane
iodoxols
Jaculus
joints of hand
Kapalι
Kayahope
lead pump
library fine
liell
ligamentum coronarium hepatis
maximum vertical speed
Moskuvaara
multiperiod labor demand
Newtonian telescopes
nrss
o?litic limestone
Oberonia menghaiensis
on the rolls
outpressing
oxygenated
patulum
photo-geology
pinweeds
plant disease
play doctor
Premium Savings Bonds
premodular
prolongeth
pvcs
Pym
radial fossa
radio freqnency generator
rate gene(goldschmidt 1917)
Reginald Denny
reimposed
ring with equal pressure
salt pan scale
sampling systematic
Searlsite
semisubmersible drilling unit
sharpstone conglomerate
shotgun shack
sounder Morse instrument
steel metallurgy
strip water
subsidiary journal
system reliability prediction
thin shear web
track way
turbidity indicator
uprighting tool
wind-blown moss
wooden fence post