时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

   今天我们要讲的美国习惯用语是:beat a dead horse. 大家都知道, dead Horse是死马的意思,动词beat是打的意思。Beat a dead horse连在一起是徒劳无功的意思。


  最近办公室洗手间的水龙头漏水,我跟维修部门反映了好几次,一直没人来修。我显然是在beat a dead horse.
  下面让我们看看这名热心的选民为什么会觉得自己是在beat a dead horse.
  例句-1:Again and again, I've tried to get senators 1 in my state to ban smoking in restaurants. But it's been hopeless so far; they haven't listened to me. I hate to beat a dead horse but I feel they need to pass this legislation 2 in order to improve public health.
  这个选民说:我三番五次想让我们州的参议员设法禁止在餐馆里吸烟,但至今毫无进展,他们根本不理会我。我不想白费劲儿,但是又觉得他们应该通过禁烟的法案,让大众健康受益。
  美国很多人都承认,二手烟危害健康。现在美国越来越多的城市,甚至州都已经开始立法,禁止在公共场所吸烟。但是想让烟民戒烟,无异于beating a dead horse.
  ******
  想让一个人改变自己的习惯确实不是一件容易的事。一名家长抱怨说,
  例句-2:My son's room is a constant mess even though he knows he's expected to keep it tidy. My wife and I have done everything from pleading 3 with him to threatening him, but it's been a waste of our time. We're simply beating a dead horse. He'll never change.
  这个当父亲的说:虽然明明知道应该保持整洁,但是我儿子的房间永远是乱糟糟的。我和我太太用尽了各种办法,不管是说服教育还是威逼利诱,都无济于事。他永远都改不了。
  不过也难说。我记得小时候,我妈曾经逼我学钢琴,结果当然是beat a dead horse. 可是后来上学后,我自己反而开始对小提琴感了兴趣,不用别人催,自己就会主动去练琴。
  对于beat a dead horse这种说法的来源,语言学家们有不同的理论。其中一种常见的说法是,十七世纪的时候,有时老板会预付工人的工钱。这部分已经付过钱,但是还没有完成的工作就被称作dead horse。拿完工钱的工人来上工,肯定有气无力,想让他们尽快完工,就像是在beat a dead horse。

1 senators
n.参议员( senator的名词复数 )
  • When the senators vote, the ayes will have it. 参议员投票时,投赞成票的人将占多数。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The committee concluded that the senators had engaged in improper conduct. 委员会断定议员们从事了不正当活动。 来自《简明英汉词典》
2 legislation
n.立法,法律的制定;法规,法律
  • They began to draft legislation.他们开始起草法规。
  • The liberals band together against the new legislation.自由党员联合一致反对新的立法。
3 pleading
n.恳求
  • She went down on her knees, pleading for mercy. 她双膝跪下,乞求谅解。
  • His pleading melted her. 他的乞求软化了她。
标签: 美国习惯用语
学英语单词
advanced meteorological satellite
advicelines
agaricin acid
all-axle drive
arithmetical continuum
ascribe(to)
atollon
bearing wedge
behavioural problems
buckling length
buhrstone(burrstone)
Cedar Grove
ceramic color(ant)
Cicuta virosa L.
coat of metal
coatee
computational structural mechanics
copper hearted
coronary vascular resistance
cottonade
current balance type current differential relay
dernodex folliculorum
digynia
dilators
diuretics
dorcus yamadai
Dowie
effective atomic number
english standard candle
facial transverse veins
far infrared region
favourable trade balance
foofoo
g.q
genus aramuss
go out of style
gram molecule concentration
granular gneiss
Haplosporea
hay briquette
high volume product
hotel work
hune
index of overall concentration
information requested
jo'burg
kill-order
kitchener
knuckle thrower
light duty motor trolley
Lisfranc's operation
macdonnel ranges
Mamga, Bukhta
manned aircraft
menari hinei (malaysia)
monilia pruinosa
mycotic granuloma of spinal cord
nanometric
natural bed
negative definiteness
nem (nuclear engineers manual)
nephrotome
nofly list
operating diskette
outground
outstanding item
parroco
pearl gouty
Pega
perinatologist
permics
permutation product
perturbation solution
pink rhododendron
potential evapotranspiration ratio
Pott's caries
predisposed
protoarcheology
recoup gas flow
reignes
resummonfs
ripping-saw
rissi
saltwater system
scholastic deficiency
Shaw R.
slbc
sliding contact
Steimbke
stellar interferometer
subfringe technique
subtopians
system bus interface circuit
tetrabromosilane
tiarinia cornigera
tour jete
tower scrubbing
Ust'-Nyukzha
veeblender
wild teasel
yellow brown forest earth
yield stress ratio