时间:2018-11-27 作者:英语课 分类:2018年VOA慢速英语(十一)月


英语课

Well or Good?


Here at VOA, I am a teacher. But outside of work, I am a language learner, too. Having studied three languages, I know that sometimes the simplest words can be the most elusive 1.


在美国之音节目中,我是一名教师。但是在工作之外,我也在学习语言。在学习三门语言之后,我知道,有时候最简单的单词可能最难以捉摸。


Today our question comes from a reader named Valentina. Here it is:


今天我们节目中讲到的问题来自一位名叫瓦伦蒂娜的读者。以下是她的问题:


Question:


提问:


Hello! I would like to know when to use “well” or “good.” – Valentina


你好,我想知道什么时候用well,什么时候用good。


Answer:


回答:


Hi, Valentina. I hope you’re doing well. Today is a good day to learn English!


你好,瓦伦蒂娜,祝愿你一切都好(well)。今天,是学习英语的好(good)日子。


I wonder if you followed how I used the words “well” and “good.” In the first sentence, “well” describes the verb “doing.” In the second, “good” describes the noun “day.”


我想知道你是否理解了我如何使用well和good这两个单词。在第一句话中,well用于形容doing这个动词。在第二句话中,good用于形容day这个名词。


“Well” is an adverb. Like many adverbs, “well” describes the way that something is done. “Well” answers the question “how?”


Well是副词。跟很多副词一样,well描述了某些事情的完成状态。Well回答了怎么样。


“Good” is an adjective. We use it to describe nouns.


Good是个形容词,我们用它来描述名词。


So we can say, “Valentina is a good singer.” We used “good” to describe the “singer.” And we can say, “Valentina sings well.” We used “well” to describe how Valentina sings.


所以我们说,瓦伦蒂娜是个好(good)歌手。我们用good来形容歌手。我们还可以说,瓦伦蒂娜唱得很好(well)。我们用well来描述瓦伦蒂娜唱得怎么样。


This sounds simple, right? But there are a few rules that do not follow this formula:


这听上去很简单,是吧?但是有一些规则不遵循这个公式:


Rule #1: Use good for the five senses – sight, taste, smell, touch and sound. Listen to a few examples:


规则1:提到视觉、味觉、嗅觉、触觉和听觉这5种感官用good。我们来听一些例子:


The holiday meal tasted so good.


这份节日大餐很好吃。


What is that perfume? It smells good.


那是什么香水?闻起来好香。


This bed feels good. It is so soft!


这张床很舒服,太软了!


Sense verbs are linking verbs. We use “good” with other linking verbs, such as “seem” and “appear.”


感官动词是连接动词。我们在遇到seem和appear等其它连接动词时也用good。


Rule #2: To talk about physical health, use “well." Let's hear examples:


规则2:谈到身体健康用well。我们来听一些例子:


I do not feel well. I think I should see a doctor.


我身体不舒服,我觉得应该去看医生。


You don’t look well. How are you feeling?


你看上去气色不好,你感觉怎么样?


Rule #3: To talk about an emotional state, use “good.”


规则3:谈到情绪状态用good。


I felt good when I finally completed the program!


我终于完成了这个课程,感觉好棒。


He feels good about helping 2 his mother.


他对帮助母亲感觉良好。


How are you?


你好吗?


So, how do you answer the common question “How are you?” In American spoken English, we usually answer, “I’m good” or just “Good!” But if you would like to be a little more formal, you can say, “I'm well” or “I’m doing well.”


所以,你如何回答“你好吗”这个日常问题?在美式英语的口语中,我们通常回答I’m good或直接说 good!但是如果你想要更正式一点,你可以说,I’m well 或是 I’m doing well。


Lastly, the comparative and superlative words for “well” and “good” are “better” and “best.”


最后,well和good的比较级以及最高级是better和best。


And that’s Ask a Teacher.


I’m Alice Bryant.


Words in This Story


elusive – adj. hard to understand, define or remember


formula – n. a plan or method for doing, making, or achieving something


perfume – n. a liquid substance that you put on your body in small amounts in order to smell pleasant


formal – adj. suitable for serious or official speech and writing


superlative – adj. of or relating to the form of an adjective or adverb that is used to indicate the greatest degree of a quality



1 elusive
adj.难以表达(捉摸)的;令人困惑的;逃避的
  • Try to catch the elusive charm of the original in translation.翻译时设法把握住原文中难以捉摸的风韵。
  • Interpol have searched all the corners of the earth for the elusive hijackers.国际刑警组织已在世界各地搜查在逃的飞机劫持者。
2 helping
n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的
  • The poor children regularly pony up for a second helping of my hamburger. 那些可怜的孩子们总是要求我把我的汉堡包再给他们一份。
  • By doing this, they may at times be helping to restore competition. 这样一来, 他在某些时候,有助于竞争的加强。
学英语单词
4-phenylazo-1-naphthyl-amine
a ball of fortune
adjustable plate
al-fustat
antidysthanasia
assemblages
atomic laser spectroscopy
Australiana
back where you started
backlogs
blocking arrangement
capillary membrane oxygenator
cargo handling efficiency
complementary bipolar integrated circuit
condition of affair
current lubrication
d-chelidonine
deft.
dermaptera
diagnostic communication
drift in
EIRP
endoparamere
engine room auxiliary machine
euam
excimer lasers
expansion club
exploring coil
extrapolation technique
family of confocal centred conics
farm pattern
filter table
fine grained solid support
fore-prepare
frozen pheasant
galvanized steel wire rope
genus Hexanchus
Gif Animator
good program
heathland
heteroteuthis (stephanoteuthis) hawaiiensis
Highmore's body
histag
i want to fly
import export
ion nitriding
jet nit point
Ken, Loch
KouTai
lambly
laser crystal growing
legal provision
lillite
liquefied carbolic acid
loaded up on
local-oscillator injection
logic chart
M Eng
magnetic loudspeaker
Monte Alegre do Sul
multilevel diagnostic software
non-linear conversion
nonmoving part
nuclear mockup
oil-colour
olfactory spectrogram
Oort, Jan Hendrik
orbital fissure
over-ripe
over-truthful
personnel resource id
Petrarchal
phonyman
potential difference meter
Prospect Plains
protein sparing action
pulley chain
rorschaches
Rosario Perico
roseocobaltic
shanllite
side track
sidled
situatable
Suaqui
Sāhīwāl Can.
temporary advance and sundry debtors
tigau
toolroom
torah
turn her off
unkissing
unleg
urao
uterotubals
Villalengua
water conservancy planning
watertube
wetting phase
wheat berries