时间:2018-12-08 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2012年(二月)


英语课

Will Next World Bank President Be An American?


Wagers 1 for World Bank president

This online betting web site in Ireland, called “Paddy Power” is taking wagers and setting odds 2 on who will become World Bank president.

Early in the process, the betting favors Harvard economist 3 and former presidential adviser 4 Larry Summers. Here, he defends the Obama's administration's policies toward big banks. “You have to think about the consequences of breaking contracts for the overall system of law,” he said.

U.S. officials say they will put forward “a strong candidate.”

Of other possibilities, U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton has indicated she does not want the job.

Lower odds are on Kemal Dervis, a former Turkish finance minister who also headed development efforts at the United Nations and was a key World Bank official involved in the developing world. “I am very optimistic about Africa’s future," he stated. "Every year I am more optimistic.”

Another veteran of the World Bank is Nigeria Finance Minister Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, her nation’s former foreign minister. “If we do not act, more than 100-million people will be thrown back into poverty,” he said.

Successful prediction

Odds makers 5 at the “Paddy Power” betting web site correctly predicted Christine Lagarde of France would be named to head the International Monetary 6 Fund and continue a decades-long habit of placing a European at the top of the IMF.

Former World Bank official Uri Dadush is an economist at the Carnegie Endowment and says fast-growing developing nations should have more of a voice. “It is time that the president of the World Bank be selected solely 7 on the basis of their ability to do this very important job,” he stated.

Bank of Mexico Governor Agustin Carstens had campaigned hard, but lost in the race for IMF chief.

International trade and economics expert Claude Barfield of the American Enterprise Institute says that is because developing nations failed to unite behind one candidate. “There was divided opinion among developing countries ... for whatever reason, the Chinese really did not get behind him," he noted 8. "It is hard to know if they would do that today or not.”

Nominations 9 open until mid-March

In the campaign to replace World Bank President Robert Zoellick, of the United States.... bank officials are taking nominations until March 23. The job description calls for a person with leadership and diplomatic skills, experience managing a large organization and an appreciation 10 for multilateral cooperation.



1 wagers
n.赌注,用钱打赌( wager的名词复数 )v.在(某物)上赌钱,打赌( wager的第三人称单数 );保证,担保
  • He wagers $100 on the result of the election. 他用100美元来对选举结果打赌。 来自互联网
  • He often wagers money on horses. 他时常在马身上赌钱。 来自互联网
2 odds
n.让步,机率,可能性,比率;胜败优劣之别
  • The odds are 5 to 1 that she will win.她获胜的机会是五比一。
  • Do you know the odds of winning the lottery once?你知道赢得一次彩票的几率多大吗?
3 economist
n.经济学家,经济专家,节俭的人
  • He cast a professional economist's eyes on the problem.他以经济学行家的眼光审视这个问题。
  • He's an economist who thinks he knows all the answers.他是个经济学家,自以为什么都懂。
4 adviser
n.劝告者,顾问
  • They employed me as an adviser.他们聘请我当顾问。
  • Our department has engaged a foreign teacher as phonetic adviser.我们系已经聘请了一位外籍老师作为语音顾问。
5 makers
n.制造者,制造商(maker的复数形式)
  • The makers of the product assured us that there had been no sacrifice of quality. 这一产品的制造商向我们保证说他们没有牺牲质量。
  • The makers are about to launch out a new product. 制造商们马上要生产一种新产品。 来自《简明英汉词典》
6 monetary
adj.货币的,钱的;通货的;金融的;财政的
  • The monetary system of some countries used to be based on gold.过去有些国家的货币制度是金本位制的。
  • Education in the wilderness is not a matter of monetary means.荒凉地区的教育不是钱财问题。
7 solely
adv.仅仅,唯一地
  • Success should not be measured solely by educational achievement.成功与否不应只用学业成绩来衡量。
  • The town depends almost solely on the tourist trade.这座城市几乎完全靠旅游业维持。
8 noted
adj.著名的,知名的
  • The local hotel is noted for its good table.当地的那家酒店以餐食精美而著称。
  • Jim is noted for arriving late for work.吉姆上班迟到出了名。
9 nominations
n.提名,任命( nomination的名词复数 )
  • Nominations are invited for the post of party chairman. 为党主席职位征集候选人。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Much coverage surrounded his abortive bids for the 1960,1964, and 1968 Republican Presidential nominations. 许多消息报道都围绕着1960年、1964年和1968年他为争取提名为共和党总统候选人所做努力的失败。 来自辞典例句
10 appreciation
n.评价;欣赏;感谢;领会,理解;价格上涨
  • I would like to express my appreciation and thanks to you all.我想对你们所有人表达我的感激和谢意。
  • I'll be sending them a donation in appreciation of their help.我将送给他们一笔捐款以感谢他们的帮助。
学英语单词
abdcissa axis
acne exulcerans
ACO (assembly and checkout)
aerohydropathy
apotorma
background investigation
basic line
bifarous
Biopar
blooming chocolate
blowfly myiasis
broken sands
burst away
business motive
calculate now
centralized tool grinding
church mouse
concentration camps
consolidated profit and loss statement
consular agent
copiosity
coral necklace
crystal momentum
damaged area
de-emotionalizing
decarbonization(-sation)
demonstration plot
dynamic allotropism
Enfesta
esthetic education
financial soundness
fizzlers
Flensburg
floating point hardware
gammock
genus babyrousas
half built-up crank shaft
hand operated regulator
hassocks
Healey
honors list
indiam spring low water
infantry combat vehicle (icv)
information link in flow diagram
integral waterproofing
latitude-time section
laxiconitine
liposcelis bostrychophila
locked cell
logic(al) system
lopolith
magnetic wiggler
mammary gland
manual search
microridges
minstrel gallery
monolein
montendres
monthly fee
MS (master scanner)
naturalised
ndop
nonmaximal
ommatius biseriatus
panpan
particle phase
payload sensor
pick-up threshold
procurement scheme
PROTH
pyrometallurgical refining
rise in someone's estimation
roof hole
salt manufacture
sarda
selenolates
shackerell
sick person
smugglable
software engineering education
spectrometries
stance fatigue
state-of
statement of accumulated net income
status bars
ta-ing
tantallons
Tecoh
telenomus bipunctata
temperature transfer coefficient
thermotolerances
time frame
torinoes
tranquilloes
trigger register
used fuel
vilmoriniana
Waioeka R.
water collecting pipe
water level elevation
wielgosz
wirecloth