时间:2018-12-08 作者:英语课 分类:2018年VOA慢速英语(五)月


英语课

 


The Pacific nation of Vanuatu is preparing to permanently 1 evacuate 2 the entire population of one of its islands.


Thick ash from a volcano kills crops, dirties water, and pollutes the air for the 10,000 people who live on Ambae Island. Some are eager to leave, but others are resisting losing their land and culture.


Most people on Ambae live by farming and fishing. Hundreds of people have already created temporary homes on parts of the island that are not so affected 3 by the ash.


Ambae is one of about 65 inhabited islands in Vanuatu, an island country of 280,000 people. The country is on the Pacific Ocean’s “Ring of Fire” -- an area where earthquakes and volcanoes are common.


The people who lived on Ambae Island were temporarily evacuated 4 last September when the volcano erupted. This time, authorities are planning a permanent move.


Countries including France, New Zealand and Australia provided aid and financial help for the earlier evacuation. On Thursday, Australia announced it was providing 300,000 Australian dollars (about $226,000 US) to help with the island’s permanent evacuation.


Government spokesman Hilaire Bule told The Associated Press that he expects the move to be approved by next week. He said officials still had to organize many details, including providing schools for students and homes for people.


Bule said the population will be offered places on two neighboring islands, Maewo and Pentecost. Many people from Ambae have close family and spiritual ties to the two islands.


Traditional religion says that the three islands are part of a family - Pentecost the mother, Maewo the father and Ambae the son.


When asked if the islanders might be able to move back some day, Bule said that was not a question for him.


He added, “You’ll have to ask the volcano.”


I'm Jonathan Evans.


Words in This Story


evacuate - v. to remove (someone) from a dangerous place


inhabit - v. to live in a place


erupt - v. to send out rock, ash, lava 5, etc.. from a volcano



1 permanently
adv.永恒地,永久地,固定不变地
  • The accident left him permanently scarred.那次事故给他留下了永久的伤疤。
  • The ship is now permanently moored on the Thames in London.该船现在永久地停泊在伦敦泰晤士河边。
2 evacuate
v.遣送;搬空;抽出;排泄;大(小)便
  • We must evacuate those soldiers at once!我们必须立即撤出这些士兵!
  • They were planning to evacuate the seventy American officials still in the country.他们正计划转移仍滞留在该国的70名美国官员。
3 affected
adj.不自然的,假装的
  • She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
  • His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
4 evacuated
撤退者的
  • Police evacuated nearby buildings. 警方已将附近大楼的居民疏散。
  • The fireman evacuated the guests from the burning hotel. 消防队员把客人们从燃烧着的旅馆中撤出来。
5 lava
n.熔岩,火山岩
  • The lava flowed down the sides of the volcano.熔岩沿火山坡面涌流而下。
  • His anger spilled out like lava.他的愤怒像火山爆发似的迸发出来。
学英语单词
Acid Chrome Bordeaux BN
additional layer
after its kind
air base line
aleyrodids
apocalypto
applet class loader
Asiatic mode of production
atrial tacycardia
automatic programming unit
available data
AZR
bacillary embolism
Big Floyd
blood circulatory volume inadequacy
Burretiodendron esquirolii
buttress and frame system
cap sleeve
Capplegill
carbon contact pickup
Ceftazidime-Likang
centropages brevifurcus
Ch'ǒnnae-gun
chalepotaxis spadix
Chitokoloki
colour value
Coregonus clupeaformis
crassest
crumb bum
cup frilling
demonetizes
deuotion
disposable pipette
Dutton's disease
dysease
EPROS
farm assets
field sweeping
finishing judge
Fourmies
funbox
geoteams
Gravina in Puglia
hopping telecine machine
kalugins
kashida
koktigen
lamellulae
laugh oneself into fits
limboscleral
liquorice allsorts
max-q
mercury pool
message format service test
monolithics
multiple twinning
multistage filtration
Nagir(Nagar)
normal name call
noserides
nutation
only element of chain
open-cockpit
operating voltage of auxiliary source
oversoftening
pear fruit moth
pipeline module
pitch-off
polyphallangism
precision fathometer recorder
pregnoglobulin
prostomial palp
pseudoexosporia
radiobiochemistry
recurrent flow
refractive apparatus
retaining bracket
Rflg
rubbly reef
self-referential structure
shale purolysis
similarize
Sizerli
ski club
socket cable
soriest
straighening by bending
sultanii
svb
take someone around a place
take something into consideration
Tappi-zaki
teeterboarder
tension force indicator
tetrachordos
the ranks
three-quarters hard cold work
tiphophile
traffic accident prediction
uniform varying motion
WDALYIC
wetherwine