时间:2018-12-07 作者:英语课 分类:国外媒体新闻


英语课

Health: Acupuncture 1 in the UK 健康:针灸在英国


What is the single largest cause of sick leave in the UK?


The answer is not the common cold or flu, but back pain. Back pain affects one in three British adults, costs the country over £5bn every year and is notoriously difficult to treat.


But now Britain's National Health Service (NHS) will be offering a new solution: acupuncture.


The ancient Chinese needle therapy has been around in the UK for many years, but this is the first time it has been officially endorsed 2 by the NHS's advisory 3 body, the National Institute for Clinical Excellence 4 (NICE).


Traditionally, doctors in the UK have advised back pain sufferers to stay active, do stretching exercises and take painkillers 5 when necessary. In more serious cases some people are given X-ray treatment or injections with therapeutic 6 substances.


NICE, however, say there is evidence that acupuncture may be more effective than expensive X-rays or injections, so patients who have been suffering for over six weeks should be given a choice.


As an alternative to acupuncture, patients will be able to opt 7 for either a course of spinal 8 manipulation, or a series of special exercise sessions.


In the UK, acupuncture is classed as a complementary therapy, which is the term given to a medical procedure which hasn't been subjected to the strict trials by which scientists prove some treatments work.


While many experts have welcomed the move to make acupuncture available on the NHS, some are still sceptical about its effectiveness.


Research from the US earlier this month found that simulated acupuncture using toothpicks which do not pierce the skin could be as good as using real needles.


So while some are yet to be convinced, back pain sufferers will be hoping that acupuncture helps get them feeling healthy and mobile again. Employers, on the other hand, will be hoping it gets them back to work.



1 acupuncture
n.针灸,针刺法,针疗法
  • Written records show that acupuncture dates back to the Song Dynasty.文字记载表明,宋朝就已经有了针灸。
  • It's known that acupuncture originated in China.众所周知,针灸起源于中国。
2 endorsed
vt.& vi.endorse的过去式或过去分词形式v.赞同( endorse的过去式和过去分词 );在(尤指支票的)背面签字;在(文件的)背面写评论;在广告上说本人使用并赞同某产品
  • The committee endorsed an initiative by the chairman to enter discussion about a possible merger. 委员会通过了主席提出的新方案,开始就可能进行的并购进行讨论。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The government has broadly endorsed a research paper proposing new educational targets for 14-year-olds. 政府基本上支持建议对14 岁少年实行新教育目标的研究报告。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 advisory
adj.劝告的,忠告的,顾问的,提供咨询
  • I have worked in an advisory capacity with many hospitals.我曾在多家医院做过顾问工作。
  • He was appointed to the advisory committee last month.他上个月获任命为顾问委员会委员。
4 excellence
n.优秀,杰出,(pl.)优点,美德
  • His art has reached a high degree of excellence.他的艺术已达到炉火纯青的地步。
  • My performance is far below excellence.我的表演离优秀还差得远呢。
5 painkillers
n.止痛药( painkiller的名词复数 )
  • The doctor gave him some painkillers to ease the pain. 医生给了他一些止疼片以减缓疼痛。 来自辞典例句
  • The primary painkillers - opiates, like OxyContin - are widely feared, misunderstood and underused. 人们对主要的镇痛药——如鸦片剂奥施康定——存在广泛的恐惧、误解,因此没有充分利用。 来自时文部分
6 therapeutic
adj.治疗的,起治疗作用的;对身心健康有益的
  • Therapeutic measures were selected to fit the patient.选择治疗措施以适应病人的需要。
  • When I was sad,music had a therapeutic effect.我悲伤的时候,音乐有治疗效力。
7 opt
vi.选择,决定做某事
  • They opt for more holiday instead of more pay.他们选择了延长假期而不是增加工资。
  • Will individual schools be given the right to opt out of the local school authority?各个学校可能有权选择退出地方教育局吗?
8 spinal
adj.针的,尖刺的,尖刺状突起的;adj.脊骨的,脊髓的
  • After three days in Japan,the spinal column becomes extraordinarily flexible.在日本三天,就已经使脊椎骨变得富有弹性了。
  • Your spinal column is made up of 24 movable vertebrae.你的脊柱由24个活动的脊椎骨构成。
学英语单词
accompanying information
aerobatic flight
Afanas'yevka
afrikan
allocated storage
americium oxide
antiquus
asynchronous satellite
babees
barthelssons
batch deleted
be ill seen
bead polymer
broadcasting satelite
bus-oriented backplane
cancellation of authorization to use
Capitol police
careeners
carrao
carrin
checked over
Clichy
clinoamphibole
collective nouns
content service
dab-hand
Dantesque
diffuse sky radiation
diver's umbilical
elecroforming
electronic discriminator
Emmabel
endovibrator
evidence of investigation
farinhas
final delivery elevator
frog-marchings
fukuchilite
gas bubble mixtures
gripper margin
high frequency pentode
hubcap
hydropyrolysates
hyper-vigilance
hyperhedonism
hysteretically
inch screw die
infarct-related
inflammatory effusion
institutest
intermountainous
Kereses
Klein-Krotzenburg
kuznick
Lancang
lesser-known
let off the hook
lewinsky
magnetic braking
malappropriation
mallophagous
mesostomoblaste
mother of the months
navigation plotting system
nettle cell
noncommunal
nondormant
nonspecific intracavitary
oil source sequence
palingeny
phage restriction
play devil's advocate
pleurotomarioid
propaedeutic survey stage
rabinet
remainest
ridiculers
Robledal
seismic oscillation
self-loading container trailer
semiwildcat
sf6 fuse
Shi'a-centric
shunted state of a track circuit
silential
single-chip computer
software definition
solar topee
Sorensen's reagent
statutory executor
stey
superhero
telephone sex
tryings on
TV with dual sound programmes
unpersuadableness
victimship
Vincent gingivitis
walpurgis night (germany)
weak exogenous
wheel speed sensor
zeropoint