时间:2019-03-11 作者:英语课 分类:GRE英语


英语课

   这里所说的新gre句子填空中的语气词是指题干或选项中表示语气和态度的词语,它反映了褒贬程度,说通俗一些就是这个词究竟是表示正面的还是反面的,判断出这种关系之后,可以缩小选择范围,有助于我们快速破题。 下面和小编一起来看看 ,希望对同学们的gre 考试有所帮助。


  另外,新gre句子填空的语气词大致有2种类型:
  1.原句中带有语气词,通过分析句子结构从选项中进行排除,解答这类题目时关键在于发现破题点。
  例句1:It is assumed that scientists will avoid making _____ claims about the results of their experiments because of the likelihood that they will be exposed when other researchers cannot _____ their findings.
  A. Hypothetical… evaluate
  B. Fraudulent… duplicate
  C. Verifiable… contradict
  D. Radical… contest
  E. Extravagant… dispute
  解析:本题原句中的exposed是破题点所在,中文意思即“曝光”,既然是可能被曝光,那么这一定是表示贬义的,是从反面说明的。再根据句子表示的因果关系可以推测出第一个空白处必定也是表示贬义的,综观五个备选答案,只有B和E能与这种语气形成对应,而从语意上比较这两个词,fraudulent是“欺诈的,欺骗性的”意思,extravagant意思为“奢侈的,浪费的,放纵的”,后者与原句意思不相关,无疑正确答案就只剩下B。
  例句2:Those who fear the influence of television deliberately_______ its persuasive 1 power, hoping that they might keep knowledge of its potential to effect social change from being widely disseminated 2.
  (A) promote
  (B) underplay
  (C) excuse
  (D) laud 3
  (E) suspect
  解析:本题只有一个空白,那么我们集中精力攻克就可以了,但是不一定就比两个空白的简单,要从句子整体寻找对应。第一个关键步骤就是发现破题点,在此依旧为一个单词deliberately,即我们所说的表示语气的词,既然是故意的,那么该行为所表达的动作一定不是正面的,按照这个意思去理解,选项中的A和D首先被排除,因为这两个词都是从正面去说的,再结合原句的意思不难发现正确答案为B。
  2.语气词出现在选项中,要结合句意在选项中比较、排除。
  例句1: The scientist found it puzzling that his rival‘s theory retained its_______ despite widespread suggestions that it was now _______.
  A. perspective…dated
  B. currency…moribund
  C. appeal …accepted
  D. complexity…unfathomable
  E. credibility…recognized
  解析:本句从整体上判断属于转折关系句型,而且空白出现在两个分句中,需要将二者结合起来考虑,乍一看不能立即排除掉任何一个选项,这时候就应该把选项依次代入原句,根据句子结构这两个空白处要填的词语气相反,按照这个逻辑去对应,只有B符合要求。
  例句2: Paleontologists‘ assumptions about the equable nature of the climate on the primeval island of Pangaea are ________ computer simulations indicating that the island‘s temperatures tended to _______ during the course of a year.
  A. based on… cool
  B. confirmed by… vary
  C. challenged by…stabilize
  D. bolstered 4 by…soar
  E. undermined by…fluctuate
  解析:本题是综合性质的,从句子整体来看属于现在分词起解释说明的作用,也不能立即排除掉任何选项,但通过比较选项可以将其分为正面语气和反面语气,从而按照结合句意缩小范围,均衡二者之后,可以得出如果第一个空白处为正面语气,也就是说computer simulations起到了好的作用,那么第二个空应该就是表示稳定之类的词语,反之如果是起到了不好的作用,则要变得not equable。本题正确答案为E。
  以上就是小编对GRE填空语气词例题解析的整理介绍,希望对同学们的gre考试有所帮助。同学们在gre备考时多积累练习,才可以在gre考试中运用的得心应手。小编预祝同学们在gre考试中取得好的成绩。
 

adj.有说服力的,能说得使人相信的
  • His arguments in favour of a new school are very persuasive.他赞成办一座新学校的理由很有说服力。
  • The evidence was not really persuasive enough.证据并不是太有说服力。
散布,传播( disseminate的过去式和过去分词 )
  • Their findings have been widely disseminated . 他们的研究成果已经广为传播。
  • Berkovitz had contracted polio after ingesting a vaccine disseminated under federal supervision. 伯考维茨在接种了在联邦监督下分发的牛痘疫苗后传染上脊髓灰质炎。
n.颂歌;v.赞美
  • Kathy was very pleased to have graduated cum laud in her class.凯西在班上以优等成绩毕业,她为此而非常高兴。
  • We laud him a warmhearted man.我们称赞他是个热心人。
v.支持( bolster的过去式和过去分词 );支撑;给予必要的支持;援助
  • He bolstered his plea with new evidence. 他举出新的证据来支持他的抗辩。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • The data must be bolstered by inferences and indirect estimates of varying degrees of reliability. 这些资料必须借助于推理及可靠程度不同的间接估计。 来自辞典例句
标签: GRE 词汇
学英语单词
acidotus
actinide-burning
al hirschfelds
androphyll
anticanonical
automatic monitor
average collection period of receivables
Bacillus asiaticus
background mix
ballasted
building file list
cadmium maroon
carchedi
cardiolysin
common goldeneye
cultivo
cyclarthrosis
deaf-mutisms
designated runners
dianilinogossypol
digital advertising
diphenyl hydantoin
dots miss
draw lead bushing
electrically connecting clamp
electro-granodising
Ethernet-like network
even-odd element
Everard, L.
exchange keying
fever of children accompanied by fear
fortran processor
fotografia
geomagnetic variation
gephart
get some inkling of
getgo
gliocladium virens
godder-hail
grating array
gynocidal
headright
hippies
IAAF
ideal compensator
Impatiens nasuta
imperatorin
industry seriation
jolted
kabuki make-up syndrome
laser command guidance
launching cradle
lever system
Mafiology
management factors
mantle cone
mechanical haulage
menegazzia asahinae subimpertusa
metamarket
milling attachment
Mundugumor
nasal trephine
Noo Yawk
onboard processing
ordinary corporations
otakis
passive-slip folding
Pocinovice
political entity
polystichalbin
pretumor
purl loop
resistance to swelling
rivetings
rock dynamic strength
route switch
Royal Military Academy
sandfly net
self-polar polygon
semi fusion forging
similarity of velocity
sleeve splice
sniffling disease
soil erosion mapping by remote sensing
state of atom
strong base
syncategorematic
Thevefolin
third-down
tidal reduction
time signal set
trailblazer
transmanual auscultation
tub-dip
tyld
unregulated variable
variable angle
vv. uterin?
water influx
Waya
Wolf Bay
zollinger