时间:2019-03-04 作者:英语课 分类:雅思英语


英语课

   Part 1 I:一个公式


  我们都知道英语与汉语在表达顺序上存在很大的差异,因此,这里我们先引出一个英语表达顺序的公式来。请记住:英语的表达语序基本上遵循以下这个顺序:
  6-1-2-3-4-5-6
  6(when)—1(who)—2(what)—3(whom)—4(how)—5(where)—6(when)说明:6的位置很灵活,可以放前,也可以放后。
  示例:
  I ate 2 an apple.
  I ate an apple with a fork.
  I ate an apple with a fork in the kitchen.
  I ate an apple with a fork in the kitchen this morning.
  以上四个句子从1-2-3模式一直到1-2-3-4-5-6模式,请大家逐个翻译一下,仔细对比英语顺序与汉语顺序的差异。
  结论:英语和汉语在表达的最核心内容上是一致的:即一个句子的1-2-3是相同的;但是,在有了4-5-6后,汉语表达方式与英语这个自然表达顺序产生了巨大的词序差异:汉语次信息先出现;英语主信息先出现。
  再如:
  我喜欢那个女孩子
  我喜欢那个穿红衣服的女孩子
  我喜欢那个穿红衣服的不喜欢我的女孩子
  这三个句子的核心内容都是:I like that girl.(与:“我喜欢那个女孩子”词序一致,但是,在添加了其它部分后,表达顺序全变样了!)本文由在线英语听力室整理编辑。
 

n.部份,零件;角色,部位;vt.分开,分离,分配;vi.分离,离开;adv.部份地;adj.分离的
  • This is the broken part.这就是损坏的部件。
  • Which part do you play?你演哪一个角色?
v.吃,eat的过去式
  • I ate a whole box of chocolates.我吃了一整盒巧克力。
  • It's a long time since she ate out last time.她很长一段时间没在外面吃饭了。
标签: 雅思写作
学英语单词
abuse of judicial discretion
actual addressee
air mass modification
anophelicide
aunty
barred claim
base pairing
baseball (indoor baseball)distance throw
Belly Fiddler
board-marked texture
bominable
bright pickling
BZCH
channel separation
clamp-on voltmeter
class index
community receiving system
conglutination
counter parhelia
crackerbread
crease turner
creeped out
cubelike molecule
cubooctahedron
cyst of jaw
datum of tidal level
dieugard
double reverses
draw the dole
dynamiccorrection of astigmatism
ego-psychology
end labeling
ethyl amyl carbinol
factitate
find pride in
fission asymmetry
fluid-level measurement
fuselage
general operating language
giorno
governorss-general
Hammett equation
hand down something
hepatoblastoma
high-pressure hydrogenation
information collector
input conductance
iron bar bracket
iurkovich
kinkinesses
laccaria vinaceoavellanea
lairs
lake kivus
levelling mechanism
log control table
mackerel pocket
matteddleite
mckamey
metarhizium anisopliae
methyl octanoate
micro-element fertilizer
microgauss
mispronunciations
multistore
negative capital
nine-fourteen
non-yielding prop
Ogmore
on sb.'s hands
passband fluctuation
pay in full
penny shares
performance traverse travelling
pharmacracy
pivot inequality
plunder
pondskaters
recopyrighted
reducing slag
reinforcement of openings
rhenium black
sang out
selective sequence computer
soldier caste
SOM (start of message)
somatic antigen
speed adjustable belt feeder
straight forward ramp
strategic fit
stratoscope
subcutaneous cysticercosis
sundholm
superconductive magnetic shield
talk sth out
telephonetics
thornbills
timeless existences
transfer crane
traveling salesman problem
trichromatia
tubercula septi narium
water flux