时间:2019-03-02 作者:英语课 分类:GRE英语


英语课

   Myth 1:


  笔者认为从上下文中猜出单词的释义是不现实的。例如有这样一句话“Supernova is a massive star which undergoes gravitational collapse 1.” 我们是不可能从上下文中猜出supernova的释义“超新星”的。而我们真正能够做到的是从上下文中猜出单词的特征:supernova是巨大的恒星(massive star),它在进行引力收缩(undergoes gravitational collapse)。这样思路的转化,让我们顿感释然,因为从此以后遇到不认识的单词,我们再也不用停下来思考单词的释义,也不用费尽思量地去猜所谓的单词的释义,我们需要做的是静下心来在后面找到单词在文章当中传达的特征就可以。
  Myth 2:在阅读教学研究当中,语言学家发现,一篇文章中不认识的单词占全文词汇总量的比例只要控制在8%以内,是绝对不会影响到全文任何观点的理解的。
  Myth 3:这一问题牵涉到了一系列问题,那就是什么叫做认识专有名词?从英到汉的翻译叫做认识?还是知道专有名词的特征叫做认识?读者请想想看,我们在阅读理解中有没有遇到过这样的问题提法:What is sedge root? 我想没有,因为这种问法是在问专有名词的翻译。我们遇到的更多是这样的一些问法:According to the passage, which of the following statements about sedge root is true? What can be inferred from the passage about sedge root? 这些问题的提法却是在问专有名词的文中阐述特征。我们再从文章本身对这个问题做出进一步的分析。假设原文有这样一句话:Sedge root, a woody fiber 2 that can be easily separated into strands 3, is essential to basketry production. 请问sedge root的中文翻译“莎草的根”能够帮助我们解决阅读理解题目吗?我想很难!真正能够帮助我们解决阅读理解题目的应该是这样的文字a woody fiber (木制纤维)和定语从句中的文字部分can be easily separated into strands (能够轻易地被分割成线)。通过上述的分析,想必大家已经非常清楚地认识到过去我们拼命去死记硬背专有名词的中文释义是多么愚蠢的行为。因为真正的认识应该是对特征的认识,所以Sodium 4 Caseinate和它的释义酪蛋白酸钠对我们而言是一样的毫无意义,毕竟我们对它们都没有任何的概念。
 

vi.累倒;昏倒;倒塌;塌陷
  • The country's economy is on the verge of collapse.国家的经济已到了崩溃的边缘。
  • The engineer made a complete diagnosis of the bridge's collapse.工程师对桥的倒塌做了一次彻底的调查分析。
n.纤维,纤维质
  • The basic structural unit of yarn is the fiber.纤维是纱的基本结构单元。
  • The material must be free of fiber clumps.这种材料必须无纤维块。
n.(线、绳、金属线、毛发等的)股( strand的名词复数 );缕;海洋、湖或河的)岸;(观点、计划、故事等的)部份v.使滞留,使搁浅( strand的第三人称单数 )
  • Twist a length of rope from strands of hemp. 用几股麻搓成了一段绳子。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • She laced strands into a braid. 她把几股线编织成一根穗带。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.(化)钠
  • Out over the town the sodium lights were lit.在外面,全城的钠光灯都亮了。
  • Common salt is a compound of sodium and chlorine.食盐是钠和氯的复合物。
标签: gre 阅读
学英语单词
Aalenian Stage
acanthopanax capsule
achbar
aircraft assembly
all airplanes
antihistamines
barthel index
basic surface
BIEPR
binh
biofluids
black-tailed jackrabbit
BMSI
Brown triangle method
cerulic
cherry pits
cleaning lotion
COC
communications executive
complete induction
Courrieres
crustal defermation
Darwin's
demoralizings
eccentric throw-out
elevating crane
end products
entity-relationship
executable unit
face-perpendicular cut
Ferraras
fibreoptic
finite character
gamboa
GOC-in-C
gojo
grassy-green
hatpeg
Higgs mechanism
host service communication
hypiodite
ichneumonid
immobility of labour
impactive phrasing
Independencia, B.de
intra-muscular fat
isoenthalpy
Italian grip
Jaeger's test-type
Jesewitz
Juliusburg
KYPO
Lantian Formation
legitimacy of news source
licensing of import
lightfield camera
locusts.
lusked
luzon i.
mass/energy relationship
matrix method of stability analysis
maximum ebb
medico-galvanic
minitube
misgrowing
nerve Bell's
non-interventionist
nutrisol
oil resisting rubber hose
orthotropictungstate
OSRF
otel
outrow
over speeding
overthrow
parallel computer architecture
physical protection
pine-juniper biome
Qondūz, Dasht-ye
real-time concurrent process
red India waterlily
rising surface curve
Sabalamin
simple slip
snuggler
Soho-ri
source duration
specular cast iron
straitest
stress-relieving by local heating
structural deficit
tetramethylrhodamin
thermo-unstable
time analysis
trachylids
trussed beam bridge
tungsten fluoride
undousing current
vaginae synoviales tendinum
vendiblest
volatile combustible
without compunction