时间:2019-02-26 作者:英语课 分类:雅思英语


英语课

   英语基本功总论


  Part 1 I:一个公式
  我们都知道英语与汉语在表达顺序上存在很大的差异,因此,这里我们先引出一个英语表达顺序的公式来。请记住:英语的表达语序基本上遵循以下这个顺序:
  6-1-2-3-4-5-6
  6(when)—1(who)—2(what)—3(whom)—4(how)—5(where)—6(when)
  说明:6的位置很灵活,可以放前,也可以放后。
  示例:
  I ate 2 an apple.
  I ate an apple with a fork.
  I ate an apple with a fork in the kitchen.
  I ate an apple with a fork in the kitchen this morning.
  以上四个句子从1-2-3模式一直到1-2-3-4-5-6模式,请大家逐个翻译一下,仔细对比英语顺序与汉语顺序的差异。
  结论:英语和汉语在表达的最核心内容上是一致的:即一个句子的1-2-3是相同的;但是,在有了4-5-6后,汉语表达方式与英语这个自然表达顺序产生了巨大的词序差异:
  汉语次信息先出现;英语主信息先出现。
  再如:
  我喜欢那个女孩子
  我喜欢那个穿红衣服的女孩子
  我喜欢那个穿红衣服的不喜欢我的女孩子
  这三个句子的核心内容都是:I like that girl.(与:“我喜欢那个女孩子”词序一致,但是,在添加了其它部分后,表达顺序全变样了!)
  再如:
  我打死一只苍蝇
  我用手打死一只苍蝇
  我用手打了三次打死一只苍蝇
  我用手打了三次并在我助理的帮助下打死了一只苍蝇
  这四个句子的核心内容都是:I killed 3 a fly.(与“我打死一只苍蝇”词序一致,但是,在添加了其它部分后,表达顺序全变样了!)
  Part II:逗号原则
  在一个句子的前面如果有内容,那么,请记住:
  1.不到3个单词时,可以用逗号与后面句子分隔开来,也可以不用逗号分隔,具体情况根据说话人自己确定的停顿语气长短来确定。
  示例1:At last (,) he stopped playing the piano.
  示例2:Sadly (,) he picked 4 up the broken 5 glass and went into the room.
  2.达到或超过3个单词时,必须用逗号与后面句子分隔开来。
  示例1:In the end, I could 6 not bear it.
  示例2:To my surprise, he bought me a ticket!

n.部份,零件;角色,部位;vt.分开,分离,分配;vi.分离,离开;adv.部份地;adj.分离的
  • This is the broken part.这就是损坏的部件。
  • Which part do you play?你演哪一个角色?
v.吃,eat的过去式
  • I ate a whole box of chocolates.我吃了一整盒巧克力。
  • It's a long time since she ate out last time.她很长一段时间没在外面吃饭了。
adj.被杀死的,断开的v.杀死( kill的过去式和过去分词 );使停止[结束,失败];破坏,减弱,抵消;使痛苦,使受折磨
  • The family was killed in an air raid. 这家人在一次空袭中遇难。
  • Two soldiers were killed in a terrorist ambush. 两名士兵遭到恐怖分子伏击而死亡。
adj.精选的,摘下的v.采( pick的过去式和过去分词 );摘;啄;叼
  • I picked up a few good bargains in the sale. 我在减价期间买了几样挺不错的便宜货。
  • She picked herself up, brushed herself down, and started walking again. 她爬起来,掸掸身上的灰尘,又往前走去。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adj.坏掉的,患病的,被制服的,断掉的;vbl.break的过去分词
  • He is mending a broken cup.他在修补破杯子。
  • Something was broken in my engine.我的发动机里有个东西损坏了。
v.能,可能(can的过去式);aux.v.(can的过去式)能;可以
  • Could I open the window?我可以打开窗子吗?
  • I could wait ten minutes.我可以等十分钟。
标签: 雅思作文
学英语单词
agency distribution
BAPN
baseliners
bastardi
book a return ticket
bullet-shapeds
capacity insulation
case knife
cenomanians
chronograph stop watch
colalucci
common condition
common draw size
concreting equipment
correlated radio lines
countrifies
cycle group
devoidness
DFW (deaerator feedwater)
differential back-washing
direct-axis reluctance
drainage system in dam
drug-resistant
ellipsoidalis
external data structure
extra thick wire
felling cycle
Fimbristylis nigrobrunnea
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free alongside ship price
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have no side
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hying
i like
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off-gas interval
Osséja
outside chaser
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please hold on
Portgordon
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Prefar
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Printer Control Language
pulse-repetition cycle
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rhus toxicodendron l.var.radicans miq.
route continuity
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s-phase of interphase
sapanwood
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stop-light
stray power
table apple
temfur
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thirst sensation
through-cutting method
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turribant
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unwerked
upsettingly
Valverde de Burguillos
vertebral foramen
visual basic scripting edition
Vladika
zerconella biconcava