时间:2019-02-25 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语


英语课

   1.动词不定式短语的结构:


  动词不定式短语的主干是由 to + 动词原形构成,动词不定式短语内部的动词可以跟自己的宾语、状语、表语等成分。动词不定式短语整体上在句中起名词,形容词和副词的作用,可以担任除谓语以外的其它任何成分。
  2.动词不定式短语在句子中的作用
  (1)动词不定式短语做主语:
  To master a language is not an easy thing.
  掌握一门语言不是一件容易的事情。
  It's my pleasure to help you.
  帮助你是我的乐趣。
  动词不定式做主语时可以放在后面,而用 it 作形式主语放在原主语的位置上。
  It's necessary to find the witness.
  有必要找到目击者。
  (2)动词不定式短语作宾语:
  I like to help others as much as possible.
  如果有可能的话,我喜欢帮助别人。
  动词不定式短语作宾语补语:表示不定式的动作是由宾语发出。
  We expect you to be with us.
  我们希望你和我们在一起。
  (3)动词+宾语+不带to的不定式作宾语补足语:感官动词:see, watch, notice, look at,hear;使役动词:make, let, have(使得),help(可带to, 也可不带to)
  The teacher has his students write a composition every other week.
  老师让同学们每隔一周写一篇作文。
  Many things make people think artists are weird 1.
  很多事情使人们觉得艺术家们很奇怪。
  (5)动词不定式短语作表语:
  The most urgent 2 thing is to take legal measures immediately.
  当务之急是马上采取法律措施。
  (6)动词不定式短语作定语:
  There are many ways to solve the problem.
  有许多方法能解决这个问题。
  (7)动词不定式短语作状语:经常表示目的。
  We went to the hospital to see our teacher.
  我们去医院看了我们的老师。
  She is making a test to get a kind of useful medicine from a Tibet flower.
  她在做试验,以从一种西藏花中提取某种有用的药物。

adj.古怪的,离奇的;怪诞的,神秘而可怕的
  • From his weird behaviour,he seems a bit of an oddity.从他不寻常的行为看来,他好像有点怪。
  • His weird clothes really gas me.他的怪衣裳简直笑死人。
a.紧急的,急迫的,紧要的
  • He asked to see the manager for something urgent. 他有急事求见经理。
  • A part of this urgent task was allotted to us. 这项紧急任务的一部分分给了我们。
标签: 考研英语 短语
学英语单词
al qusayr
allotropic substance
apply...to
auto-collimating measuring telescope
Ban Louang
bonkbusting
boundary demarcation
Buckley-Leverett model
buffy
butko
cannonlike
cassette film
cathode layer effect
co-ordinate complex salt
company's memorandum
composite shape
computer-studies
conjugate parameter
constructive crime
cushion pin
decentness
derezzed
desk-lamp
dextrinuria
diplocardiac
directinsert
double trap
drainspout
dumbshow
eating houses
elongationless
escalation multiplier
ethernet cables
excribe
Faberia nanchuanensis
french-swiss
freshers' flu
Gabo I.
gas-cooled solid-moderated high-temperature reactor
get sb. on the hump
give someone the finger
gland condenser
gluttonly
grain boundary eutectic
halogen azide
hard pressed
high-frequency iron
hplc-fluorescence
impact fatigue
infinite body
intricating
isibongo
Jameson Is.
labor secretaries
landler (austria)
limit of soveriegnty
linnarzs
magnetic induced polarization method
medical environment
meningoencephalopathy
message source
mock-epic
NC (no charge)
nhpp
nithered
nonyl lactone
OK
okata
omphalotrochids
outer set screw
Oxford English Dictionary
passports
pelecanus onocrotaluss
philosophise
physics of highly excited state on solid
pipe-clays
position sensitive detector (psd)
pyritinol
rated rotation speed of rotor
road haul
rompingly
routine test schedule
rubber milling
shored up
signal-code
soooo
sprang back
student-consultants
swoes
thin-film resistor
tool chuck
toroid winder
Tsanchu
type-b facsimile
uniform strength beam
Uxeau
virtual to physical
volume state
wastewaters
web grammar
Yambean
Zhengzhou