时间:2019-02-25 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语


英语课

   考研英语 <http://www.kuakao.com/pub/english/>中,有很多相近词汇,词形相近、词义相似,但用法不尽相同,尤其是在完形填空中,经常会考到一些词汇辨析题。考生们在做题过程中,常常因为记忆不清而产生困惑。因此,小编在此给大家整理了容易给考生带来困扰的词汇、词组,希望能够给考生带来帮助。


  1.relative作形容词时和relevant的区别
  relative通常意为“相对的,相比较而言的”;表示相关时,也指的是“涉及到的”,没有说明关系是否密切。如:
  She knows some facts relative to the case. 她知道这起事件的一些情况。
  relevant通常意为“紧密相关的,切题的”,往往表示跟目前的状况或讨论的话题有直接关联;另外,relevant还有“有价值的,有意义的”之意。如:
  Do you have the relevant experience? 你有相关的经历吗?
  Her novel remains 1 relevant today. 她的小说在今天仍有现实意义。
  2.remark和comment的区别
  remark和comment在意思上比较相近,可以算是近义词,而且都可以作名词和动词。
  作名词时,remark指(表达某一观点)的“言论,评述”,为可数名词;而comment是(对某事物进行的)“评论,解释”(既可数也不可数),还可以作“批评,指责”(常用单数形式)。
  作动词时,两者意思差不多。但笔者认为,remark更常翻译为“指出,认为”;comment更正式,更侧重“评论”,而且考研 <http://www.kuakao.com/>中经常用到。
  3. skeptical 2和suspicious的区别
  通过字典上的英文解释,就比较好理解这两者的区别了:
  skeptical:
  having doubts that a claim or statement is true of that sth will happen 怀疑某个声明或陈述是错误的,或者怀疑某事不会发生
  suspicious:
  1.feeling that sb. has done sth wrong, illegal or dishonest, without having any proof;感觉某人做了错事、做了违法的事或者不诚信,但没有任何证据
  2.not willing or able to trust sb/sth不相信某人
  4. in favor of和in favor with的区别
  in favor of有两种意思:1. 支持,赞成;2. 看中,选择
  网页上有in favor of sb意为“有利于”的情况,笔者认为应该是in sb’s favor的变形。
  in sb’s favor意为“有利于某人;有利于某人的决定或判决”。
  in favor with (sb。)意为“得到某人的支持或喜爱”,跟be popular with的用法类似。如:
  He is in favor with the children. 他很受孩子们的喜爱。
  拓展:find favor with得到……的支持/喜爱;lose favor with失去……的支持/喜爱
  小编只是总结了部分内容,考生们在复习过程中还会遇到很多类似的词汇,不妨按照上述方式进行比较记忆,这样可以尽可能的避免出现记忆混乱的现象。最后,预祝各位考生2014英语考研中都能够轻松过关。

n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
adj.怀疑的,多疑的
  • Others here are more skeptical about the chances for justice being done.这里的其他人更为怀疑正义能否得到伸张。
  • Her look was skeptical and resigned.她的表情是将信将疑而又无可奈何。
标签: 考研英语
学英语单词
admeasure
all - out war
an army marches on its stomach
bagheera
be up to your eyes in sth
beddo
beonde
Besant
bovaristic
broadband coaxial cable transmission
carbide ingredient
central clearing sub-committee
Chinese character information system
chvala
clammy
clap-net
combiner
comminuted orange drink
concurrent operations control
conservatoires
contrastive stress
dendrobium amoenum wall.
dextrates
Dions
direct broadcast television
disgruntle
dissimular
Divalis
DIYer, DIY'er
dominelli
dutch iriss
eccentrically loaded column
economies
exploratory puncture
Express Card
face driver center
fast-selling goods
fiddlery
finite-difference ratio
flass
free banking
gorce
hexoctahedrons
high worth control rod
hybrid airborne navigation computer
hypertensive drug
Hārērē
ICE (input checking equipment)
impotent pollen
indianaite (endellite)
isospasmex
IT support
K12
kidderminsters
lembing
leukocytology
lock stile
luards
median rule
medical monitoring
Mercator direction
net longwave irradiance
noise budget
off band filter transmission
ophryphtheirasis
peak-demand
pelluce
perilaryngeal
phoneys
photobleach
physical pest control
poison-taker
porzana cinerea
power rotor
promiseless
property-holdings
pseuocryptorchidism
ptilocarpus
pulmonary parasitic diseases
qualitative choice
ranunculus aquatiliss
repay
rocoto
Salzgitter
schizoid personality
shelf bracket
spanishes
sportsworld
spreading activation model
spring chicken a la Duchesse
sucrosic
tanking clearance
tardiver
teaching building
technitron
Tripolidine
unilateral strabismus
valve guide
wave making plate
with open hand
zero crossings
zumology