时间:2019-02-19 作者:英语课 分类:英语口语


英语课

   在各个英语学习论坛上,经常可以看到有关Chinglish(中式英语)的文章,但一般都是中国人写的。不过,有一篇由浙江大学的美国外教Chuck Allanson写的文章很有意思,这篇长文的标题是Chinglish2 English(从中式英语到标准英语),内容则是Chuck在中国五年任教期间所听到、所看到的各种Chinglish说法。


  比如Chuck第一次来中国,下飞机后,负责接待他的东北某大学英语系陈老师说:您刚到,我们吃点饭吧。我们要点Chinese dumpling(饺子)和Chinese beancurd(豆腐),您看可以吗?Chuck以前从未听说过这两种东西,但出于好奇,就说可以,结果饭菜端上来一看,原来就是ravioli(饺子,来自意大利语)和tofu(豆腐,来自日语)。Chuck当时心里暗想,这两种东西,国际上早已经有通用的说法(ravioli和tofu),他们中国人为什么还要用那种生僻的说法呢?以后Chuck跟陈先生混熟了,就问他,当初你为什么不说ravioli和tofu呢?陈先生听了大吃一惊,连忙解释说,我真的不知道这两个词,而且我们的《英汉词典》上也没有这两个词。于是Chuck开始意识到,中国的英语教师、英语课本、甚至英语词典肯定存在问题,否则不可能发生这种事情。在中国五年的任教期间,Chuck收集了大量的Chinglish说法,从中挑选出一组最常见的,编写了上面提到的那篇长文。
  下面就是这些Chinglish说法,其中每行:
  第一部分是汉语说法,
  第二部分是Chinglish说法,
  第三部分则是英语的标准说法。
  ①欢迎你到... ② welcome you to ... ③ welcome to ...
  ①永远记住你 ② remember you forever ③ always remember you(没有人能活到forever)
  ①祝你有个... ② wish you have a ... ③ I wish you a...
  ①给你 ② give you ③ here you are
  ①很喜欢... ② very like ... ③ like ... very much
  ①黄头发 ② yellow hair ③ blond/blonde(西方人没有yellowhair的说法)
  ①厕所 ② WC ③ men's room/women's room/restroom
  ①真遗憾 ② it's a pity ③ that's too bad/it's a shame(it's a pity说法太老)
  ①裤子 ② trousers ③ pants/slacks/jeans
  ①修理 ② mend ③ fix/repair
  ①入口 ② way in ③ entrance
  ①出口 ② way out ③ exit(way out在口语中是crazy的意思)
  ①勤奋 ② diligent 1 ③ hardworking/studious/conscientious
  ①应该 ② should ③ must/shall
  ①火锅 ② chafing 2 dish ③ hot pot
  ①大厦 ② mansion 3 ③ center/plaza
  ①马马虎虎 ② so-so ③ average/fair/all right/not too bad/OK(西方人很少使用so-so)
  ①好吃 ② delicious ③ good/nice/tasty/appetizing(delicious在中国被滥用)
  ①尽我最大努力 ② try my best ③ try/strive(try的本意就是try mybest)
  ①有名 ② famous ③ well-known/renowned/legendary/popular(famous在中国被滥用)
  ①滑稽 ② humorous ③ funny/witty/amusing/entertaining
  ①欺骗 ② to cheat ③ to trick/to play a joke on/to con/to deceive/to rip off
  ①车门 ② the door of the car ③ the car's door
  ①怎么拼? ② how to spell? ③ how do you spell?
  ①再见 ② bye-bye ③ bye/see you/see you later/later(bye-bye有些孩子气)
  ①玩 ② play ③ go to/do(play在中国被滥用)
  ①面条 ② noodles ③ pasta(noodles有些孩子气)
  ①据说 ② it is said ③ I heard/I read/I was told
  ①等等 ② and so on ③ etc. etcetera
  ①直到现在 ② till now ③ recently/lately/thus far
  ①农民 ② peasant ③ farmer
  ①宣传 ② propaganda ③ information

adj.勤勉的,勤奋的
  • He is the more diligent of the two boys.他是这两个男孩中较用功的一个。
  • She is diligent and keeps herself busy all the time.她真勤快,一会儿也不闲着。
n.皮肤发炎v.擦热(尤指皮肤)( chafe的现在分词 );擦痛;发怒;惹怒
  • My shorts were chafing my thighs. 我的短裤把大腿磨得生疼。 来自辞典例句
  • We made coffee in a chafing dish. 我们用暖锅烧咖啡。 来自辞典例句
n.大厦,大楼;宅第
  • The old mansion was built in 1850.这座古宅建于1850年。
  • The mansion has extensive grounds.这大厦四周的庭园广阔。
标签: 实用口语
学英语单词
13-mode test cycle
antimilitaristic
ASBM, A.S.B.M.
bareminerals
battery-run
be a dime a dozen
Beer's law
bevellings
Billyakh
bisepoxy lignan
bouth
buffered seek operation
catches of male moths
Cenco pump
Chabad
conduit slope
copperfield r.
crown-saw
culture flask
cumulative spectral density
cyclite
demultiplexation
Dimethylrinphos
divergence tendency
Djorf Torba, Barrage de
double row single shear chain lap rivet joint
drawbar trailer
duodenofiberscopy
dynamicaly tuned gyro
Easter bunny
Ehretia asperula
eisteddfods
esturine water
face growth pattern
farspeak
Forêt d'Orient, Parc Naturel Régional de la
gas munitions
get down to one's own knitting
glenoid ligament of macalister
glutamyltransferase
haplopappus
hypertrigonal space
in petticoats
incorroborated
industry jargon
inlet characteristic
inner harbour
interfund account
interlattice ion
interlocking control valve
junctura synovialis
kerumph
Kroll reactor product
Labyrinth, L.
laws of form
live in retirement
lobi medius pulmonis
massic energy
mast cell tumo
micromolecules
microseismic noise spectrum
model efficiency
national dsc frequencies
oil contamination
oligodon ornatus
panchromatic vision filter
pasteurellas
perithecicolous
photothermolysis
product launch
pseudoactive
pseudoprogression
quasi-collective goods
re-imburses
residual type
respent
riwell
rogler
Salmidochol
second order leveling
Shararat
slice ice
speedinesses
stream of surplus
study facilities
subcarinal
sucker cutting
sundquist
sutling
sweat-staineds
Taiban
Teague
technology trade software
thermal value
true bearing rate
true indication
turnboys
UHF land mobile radio communication equipment
umw
vascular smooth muscle cell
venae profundae
zygodactylism